Core Insights - The essence of non-performing asset (NPA) business lies in liberating production factors from bad assets and reintegrating them into new combinations to create new productive forces [1][2] - The management of non-performing assets is crucial for mitigating financial risks and supporting high-quality economic development, especially during economic transitions [2][6] Group 1: Understanding Non-Performing Asset Business - The domestic non-performing asset management industry originated in the late 1990s to address financial risks and promote state-owned enterprise reforms [3] - Two prevalent theories in the industry are the "Popsicle Effect" and the "Counter-Cyclical Hypothesis," which highlight the instability of micro-value and the long macro-disposal cycles of non-performing assets [3] Group 2: Profit Logic and Social Value of Non-Performing Asset Business - The existence of asset management companies is justified by their ability to demonstrate strong vitality in the national economy over the past two decades, despite the lack of comparative advantages in asset disposal [4] - Non-performing asset management plays a vital role in reallocating production factors to adapt to the current economic transformation, thus enhancing social value [6] Group 3: Role of Rating Companies in Non-Performing Asset Business - Rating companies, as independent think tanks, should leverage their expertise to assist asset management companies in developing restructuring businesses and mastering economic risk assessments [2][9] - The collaboration between asset management companies and rating companies can lead to resource sharing and complementary advantages, enhancing the effectiveness of non-performing asset management [11] Group 4: Pathways for Rating Companies to Support Non-Performing Asset Management - Rating companies can provide meaningful research support in the high-yield and junk bond sectors, expanding the scope of non-performing assets [11][12] - By utilizing their macroeconomic research capabilities, rating companies can help identify trading opportunities and facilitate enterprise restructuring [12][13] - The collaboration can also empower state-owned asset management companies to gain insights into economic risk assessments, enhancing their role in national decision-making [13]

【声明】 本报告的观点和信息仅供风险承受能力合适的投资者参考。本报告难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不 便，敬请谅解。若您并非风险承受能力合适的投资者，请勿阅读、订阅或接收任何相关信息。本报告不构 成具体业务或产品的推介，亦不应被视为相应金融衍生品的投资建议。请您根据自身的风险承受能力自行 作出投资决定并自主承担投资风险，不应凭借本内容进行具体操作。 【期货行情前瞻要点】 2025 年 7 月 1 日 股指期货将偏强震荡 黄金期货将偏强震荡 碳酸锂、螺纹 钢、玻璃、纯碱、原油、燃料油、PVC 期货将偏弱震荡 陶金峰 期货投资咨询从业资格号：Z0000372 邮箱：taojinfeng@gtht.com 【正文】 通过宏观基本面分析和黄金分割线、水平线、日均线等技术面分析，预期今日期货主力合约行情走势大概率如 下： 股指期货将偏强震荡：IF2509 阻力位 3904 和 3931 点，支撑位 3863 和 3852 点；IH2509 阻力位 2703 和 2728 点，支撑位 2667 和 2653 点；IC2509 阻力位 5801 和 5838 点，支撑位 5745 和 5729 点；IM2509 阻力位 62 ...

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 宝城期货贵金属有色早报（2025 年 7 月 1 日） ◼ 品种观点参考 时间周期说明：短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 | 品种 | | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 黄金 | 2508 | 下跌 | 震荡 | 下跌 | 短线看弱 | 地缘冲突缓和，金价技术压力较 大 | | 铜 | 2508 | 上涨 | 上涨 | 上涨 | 短线看强 | 宏观风险偏好回升，铜价上行 | 说明： 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格，无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格，当日日盘收盘价为终点价格， 计算涨跌幅度。 2.跌幅大于 1%为下跌，跌幅 0~1%为震荡偏弱，涨幅 0~1%为震荡偏强，涨幅大于 1%为上涨。 3.震荡偏强/偏弱只针对日内观点，短期和中期不做区分。 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—商品期货 品种：黄金（AU） 日内观点：下跌 中期观点：震荡 参考观点：短线看弱 核心逻辑：昨日金价触底回升，短期市场对短期伊朗和以色列停战的计价较为充分，行 ...

Group 1: Equity Market Performance - The domestic equity market showed strong performance last week, with major indices rising over 3% and daily trading volume increasing to around 1.5 trillion yuan [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index reached a new high for the year, surpassing the 3400-point mark, which is a significant resistance level [1] - Financial, computer, and military industries performed well, while the oil and petrochemical sectors saw declines due to falling oil prices [1] Group 2: Macroeconomic Observations - Despite significant tariff impacts and a slowdown in the domestic real estate market since April, the overall macroeconomic environment remains stable, supported by a strong industrial chain and manufacturing capabilities [1] - The policy of replacing old consumer goods has also contributed positively to the macroeconomic performance [1] Group 3: Bond Market Analysis - The bond market exhibited a fluctuating pattern last week, influenced by seasonal factors and the stock-bond relationship [2] - The strong performance of the stock market initially suppressed bond market performance, but increased liquidity from the central bank and insurance demand supported the bond market [2] - By the end of the week, the yields on 10-year government bonds and 30-year government bonds rose by 1 basis point, reaching 1.65% and 1.85% respectively [2]

金属石化 迈向黄金新时代 - 2025 年中金公司中期投资策 略会 20250630 摘要 黄金的表现与宏观经济环境密切相关。自 2022 年提出新宏观范式以来，全球 进入了高通胀、高利率、高波动的新阶段，这一变化推动了实物资产的价值上 升。2023 年 8 月，我们预测未来几年利率中枢和黄金价格中枢将持续上升， 美元未来几年面临持续贬值压力，原因包括特朗普政府的制造业回归政 策、贸易赤字缩减以及解决债务压力的需求。新兴信用品种如金银铜成 为避险选择，将进一步推动这些实物资产价值上升。各主要国家都面临 类似的债务压力，信用货币普遍存在贬值风险。 中美再平衡的实现路径包括关税、汇率和财政。关税空间收缩，财政力 度加大导致失衡加剧，汇率价格调整成为硬约束。美元贬值可通过市场 化行为实现，无需协议干预。4 月 2 号以来，美元跌幅主要发生在亚洲 时段，验证了资金在美国和亚洲之间存在再平衡。 黄金市场长期走势受美国通胀中枢和财政赤字中枢影响。看空美国通胀 和财政力度可能结束黄金牛市，反之则牛市远未结束。过去 50 年黄金 实际价格基本上由美国财政赤字解释，黄金可以抗国家信用。中国等新 兴市场国家未来还有很大的增持黄金 ...

Group 1: Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI for June increased to 49.7%, marking a rise for two consecutive months, with 11 out of 21 surveyed industries in the expansion zone, an increase of 4 from the previous month [1][2] - The new orders index returned to the expansion zone at 50.2%, up 0.4 percentage points from last month, indicating a recovery in market demand [2] - The production index rose to 51%, reflecting stable expansion in production activities, while the purchasing volume index increased significantly by 2.6 percentage points to 50.2% [2] Group 2: Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index for June was 50.5%, up 0.2 percentage points, indicating continued expansion [3] - The service sector's business activity index was 50.1%, slightly down by 0.1 percentage points, attributed to seasonal declines in consumer travel demand post-holidays [3] - The construction sector showed accelerated expansion with a business activity index of 52.8%, up 1.8 percentage points, driven by ongoing infrastructure projects [3] Group 3: Economic Outlook - The comprehensive PMI output index rose to 50.7%, indicating an overall acceleration in production and business activities [5] - The second quarter's average non-manufacturing business activity index was 50.4%, consistent with the first quarter, suggesting stable expansion in the first half of the year [4] - Analysts emphasize the need for continued macroeconomic policy support to stimulate growth and address demand shortages in the manufacturing sector [5][6]

Core Insights - The article highlights that the weak macroeconomic environment in the United States has led to an increase in default events among issuers in May [1] Group 1 - The macroeconomic conditions in the U.S. are described as weak, contributing to financial stress among issuers [1] - There has been a noticeable rise in the number of defaults reported in May, indicating a potential trend in the market [1] - The overall economic landscape is impacting the creditworthiness of various issuers, raising concerns for investors [1]

丨证券研究报告丨 中国经济丨点评报告 [Table_Title] 站在需求的十字路口 ——6 月 PMI 数据点评 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 6 月制造业 PMI 回升至 49.7%，好于 49.6%的彭博一致预期，供需两侧均有贡献。反映的是需 求仍有韧性：一方面，内需仍有结构性动力；另一方面，外需也未单边下行，小幅回升的走势 也好于季节性。但同时，供需改善的持续性存疑，从行业结构上看，供需改善并非普遍现象； 从分项上看，企业用工需求环比下滑、生产经营预期也有小幅回落。我们认为，当下我们正站 在需求的十字路口，但内外宏观政策的力度和节奏均缺少明确指引。从二手房挂牌价及大宗远 月期货价格来看，经济预期仍偏弱，政策发力承托增长的必要性仍强。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 于博 刘承昊 SAC：S0490520090001 SAC：S0490523050001 SFC：BUX667 SFC：BVA882 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 [Table_Title 站在需求的十字路口 2] ——6 月 PMI 数据点评 事件 ...

中经记者 谭志娟 北京报道 我国制造业景气水平继续改善。 6月30日，国家统计局发布的数据显示，6月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为49.7%，比上月上升0.2 个百分点，好于季节性。 数据同时显示，6月份，非制造业商务活动指数和综合PMI产出指数分别为50.5%和50.7%，比上月上升 0.2和0.3个百分点。三大指数均有所回升，这表明我国经济景气水平总体保持扩张。 东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青对《中国经营报》记者表示，6月宏观经济继续处于稳中偏强状态。 制造业"淡季不淡" 对于6月制造业PMI的回升原因，王青认为，6月稳增长政策效应显现叠加贸易局势缓和，共同带动当月 宏观经济景气度延续回升。 据记者了解，本月五大分项指数出现四升一降。其中，生产指数、新订单指数、原材料库存、供应商配 送时间指数均较上月回升，但从业人员指数小幅回落0.2个百分点至47.9%，与4月持平。 总体来看，业界认为，市场需求回到扩张区间带动生产继续上行，价格指数有所反弹，这些都反映了我 国经济有足够的韧性，在对等关税暂缓和政策靠前发力的结合下，二季度经济比去年同期表现更有韧 性。 从企业规模看，6月大、中型企业PMI指数都出现一定幅 ...

过去一周，国内主要市场指数中，上证 50、沪深 300、中证 500 和中证 1000 均上涨，跌幅分别为 1.27%、1.95%、3.98% 和 4.62%。 回顾过去一周，5 月工业企业利润累计同比报-1.1%，较上月数值略显回落。数据的回落部分原因或由于前期关税冲击 影响的滞后显现，但往后看，中美关税协商正在稳步推进，若后续有初步协议达成，企业利润增速有望边际修复。而 市场方面，由于多方利好共振，市场在科技和综合金融板块的带动下稳步上涨。海外方面，伊朗和以色列宣布达成停 火协议，中东局势超市场预期缓和。前期受到中东局势影响拉升的原油价格也开始回落，这使得市场资金对于美国通 胀预期的担忧也有所回落，带动下半年美联储降息预期的回升，使得海外流动性回暖。地缘风险以及全球流动性的改 善，推动市场资金风险偏好明显回升。在这样的宏观背景下，有事件舆情刺激催化的板块，都能有所表现：在国泰君 安国际获批提供稳定币等虚拟资产交易服务的消息刺激下非银金融板块上涨；在 9 月 3 日抗战胜利纪念阅兵的预期催 化下军工板块行情也有所演绎；AI 板块也在美股纳斯达克指数新高的带动下表现良好。 不过我们也需要看到目前市场良好表现主 ...