新华社北京4月30日电 题：以法治护航民营经济高质量发展——写在民营经济促进法通过之际 新华社记者王雨萧、范思翔、齐琪 "通过！" 2025年4月30日上午，人民大会堂内，十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过了民营经济促 进法。 民营经济是推进中国式现代化的生力军。作为我国第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律，民 营经济促进法将党中央、国务院关于民营经济的方针政策和实践中的有效做法转化为法律制度，必将进 一步增强民营企业发展信心，激发民营企业发展活力，让民营经济的广袤森林勃发更大生机。 立法意义重大 1980年，浙江温州的章华妹领到了第一张个体工商户营业执照。40多年来，改革开放激活一池春 水，民营经济从小到大、由弱变强，民营企业成为推动我国经济发展的蓬勃力量。 全国人大常委会法工委经济法室主任杨合庆表示，当前，民营经济在发展中面临新的机遇，也遇到 一些困难和挑战。需要针对民营经济健康发展面临的突出问题，通过立法落实党中央关于促进民营经济 发展的重大方针政策和重要举措，巩固民营经济发展成果，营造有利于民营经济持续、健康、高质量发 展的法律环境。 "民营经济促进法首次将坚持'两个毫不动摇'写入法律，把党中 ...

每经记者 周逸斐 每经编辑 陈星 十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议4月30日表决通过了《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》，自2025 年5月20日起施行。 这部法律有很多个"第一"： 这是我国第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律。民营经济促进法第一次将"毫不动摇巩固和发展 公有制经济，毫不动摇鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展""促进民营经济健康发展和民营经济人士健 康成长"写入法律，第一次明确民营经济法律地位…… 我们该如何理解"两个毫不动摇"法治化的价值？为何运用法律手段能更好促进民营经济发展？从法律层 面确立实行全国统一的市场准入负面清单制度，能给民营企业带来哪些新的发展机遇？民营企业家实际 感受如何？ 围绕这一系列问题，《每日经济新闻》记者（以下简称每经记者）邀请宏观经济、法学等领域的专家对 民营经济促进法进行详细解读，并请企业家谈了对法律出台的感受。 营造公平公正市场环境 拓展民营企业市场空间 市场准入是民营企业参与经济活动、实现公平竞争的重要前提。在保障公平竞争、促进投资融资方面， 民营经济促进法规定，国家实行全国统一的市场准入负面清单制度。市场准入负面清单以外的领域，包 括民营经济组织在内的各类经 ...

Core Points - The newly revised Infectious Disease Prevention Law will take effect on September 1, 2025, enhancing public health legal protections and risk management capabilities in China [1] - The law consists of 9 chapters and 115 articles, emphasizing the leadership of the Communist Party, prioritizing people's lives, and advocating for a combination of prevention and treatment [1] - The law aims to establish a robust public health system led by medical institutions, improving core capabilities in disease monitoring, emergency response, testing, and medical treatment [1] - It clarifies responsibilities among various stakeholders, including government departments, disease control agencies, medical institutions, and individuals, enhancing collaborative mechanisms for disease prevention [1] Industry Implications - The law reflects a commitment to modernizing public health governance capabilities in China, emphasizing legal adaptability and foresight in public health [2] - The implementation of a health-first development strategy aims to strengthen the public health system and promote collaborative governance and integration of medical and preventive measures [2]

4月30日，十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过了《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》，自2025年5月20日起施行。这是我国第一部专门关于 民营经济发展的基础性法律，事关民营经济健康发展、高质量发展，事关"两个毫不动摇"的坚持和落实。 数据显示，2024年我国登记注册的民营企业数量达到5650.4万户，占企业总量的92.3%，对进出口和税收的贡献达到五成以上，对城镇就业的贡献达 到八成以上。同时，我国拥有一大批坚韧不拔、勤奋工作、富有创造力的企业家和产业工人，是促进民营经济高质量发展的坚实力量。 只有持续推进公有制经济和非公有制经济优势互补、协作共进，才能形成共同发展、相得益彰的格局，进一步凝聚起推进中国式现代化的强大合力。 只有持续优化发展环境、保障公平竞争、加强对民营企业和企业家各项权益的保护，才能充分鼓励民企信心和挖掘其发展潜力。 2023年7月，中共中央、国务院印发《关于促进民营经济发展壮大的意见》，要求强化民营经济发展法治保障，为民营经济发展提供有力支撑。2024 年7月，党的二十届三中全会将"制定民营经济促进法"列为重要改革举措。2024年12月，中央经济工作会议提出，出台民营经济促进法。 民营 ...

4月30日，记者从《上海市静安区市场监督管理局2024年度行政执法报告》新闻发布会获悉，上海市静安区市场监督管理局将在市场监管领域首推"行政 执法报告发布制度"，重点关注涉企行政检查、行业整治、营商举措及执法案例，披露分析区域执法情况与企业经营共性问题、风险隐患，并给出合规指 引。 根据《上海市静安区市场监管领域行政执法报告制度》，自2025年起，每年将通过静安门户网站、"上海静安""静安市场监管"等渠道，向社会公开发布 半年度行政执法状况报告。 未来，静安区将以该制度为依托，持续完善市场监管体系，为区域经济高质量发展和营商环境优化保驾护航。 静安区市场监管局局长王颉鸣介绍称，2024年，静安区市场监管局立足上海中心城区核心区位优势，紧扣区域高质量发展战略布局，以法治建设为引 领，以优化营商环境为核心，全面推进依法行政，在多个领域取得显著成效。 在营商环境优化方面，创新推出营商服务"锦囊"计划，为辖区重点企业定制专属服务方案，该项目被列为营商环境建设创新试点市级重点项目，并获评 2024年静安区营商环境建设"十佳案例"。同时，持续深化"放管服"改革，企业设立、注销时限压缩至1个工作日；推进"一件事"集成服务， ...

Core Points - The event focused on "collaborative construction of party building to promote development" between Jiangsu University and Yizheng City Judicial Bureau [1] - A partnership agreement was signed to establish mechanisms for resource sharing and joint activities [3] - The activities included educational sessions on the central eight regulations and interactive law awareness programs [5] - Historical visits were made to reinforce the understanding of party history and ideals [6] - The collaboration aims to enhance legal awareness and promote the integration of party building and legal education [8] Group 1 - The collaborative event involved leaders and representatives from Jiangsu University and Yizheng City Judicial Bureau [1][3] - A signing ceremony for the "Party Building Collaborative Agreement" was held to solidify cooperation [3] - The event included a report on the central eight regulations and a law awareness interactive session [5] Group 2 - Participants visited historical sites to reflect on revolutionary history and party ideals [6] - The activities aimed to strengthen legal awareness and ethical standards among party members [8] - Future cooperation will focus on innovative forms of party building to support high-quality development [8]

中新网四川新闻4月30日电 (孙丽)在第34个全国税收宣传月之际，国家税务总局绵阳科技城税务局(以下 简称"科技城税务局")与新区科技创新服务中心(以下简称"创服中心")于4月29日联合举办"税法明白 人"暨税务合规管理活动。 税务合规管理共治会。 绵阳科技城新区供图 税务合规不仅是企业的法定义务，更是优化财务管理、降低融资风险的"金钥匙"。截至目前，新区注册 企业达1.3万户，创新活力迸发。如何让税务服务更贴近企业需求，推动税惠政策应享尽享、快享直 达，政策红利最大限度转化为发展动能？ 科技城税务局与创服中心通过政策宣讲、聘任"税法明白人"，签订税务合规管理合作意向书等举措，进 一步优化好税费服务，主动回应企业诉求，切实解决企业办税缴费中遇到的堵点难点问题，为经营主体 发展创造良好营商环境。 活动现场，12名来自创服中心的企业专员和孵化机构的业务骨干被聘任为"税法明白人"。这些熟悉企业 情况的"自己人"，将充当税法遵从引领员、税法普及宣传员、税费矛盾调解员、税收法治观察员和法律 服务联络员，把政策辅导、风险防范贯穿企业发展全周期。 "税法明白人"聘任仪式。 绵阳科技城新区供图 针对企业的难点痛点，科技城税务 ...

Group 1 - The meeting held on April 28 focused on the legislative plan for 2025, with a total of 34 legislative projects identified, including 7 formal legislative projects, 10 preparatory projects, and 17 research projects [1] - Key projects include regulations for the protection and management of the Liangzhu Ancient City World Cultural Heritage and the revision of the Hangzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone regulations [1] - The meeting emphasized the importance of understanding Xi Jinping's rule of law thought and aligning local legislative work with the goals of improving the socialist rule of law system [1][2] Group 2 - The focus is on improving legislative quality, targeting the development of an innovative and vibrant city, historical and cultural city construction, health city development, and modern urban governance [2] - The legislative work will be organized in a systematic and orderly manner, ensuring that the regulations are practical and effective [2] - There is a commitment to enhance digital capabilities in the legislative process, improving efficiency and quality through intelligent applications [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the integration of learning education on the Central Eight Regulations with the implementation of the Party's decisions, aiming to enhance the quality of governance and public trust in the judicial system [1][2][3] - The Autonomous Region's High People's Court is actively engaging in educational activities, including study sessions and problem identification, to ensure compliance with the Central Eight Regulations and improve judicial efficiency [1] - The Autonomous Region's People's Procuratorate is focusing on strengthening Party building and legal supervision quality through various educational initiatives, ensuring effective case handling and promoting a culture of diligence among its members [2] - The Autonomous Region's Justice Department is implementing a structured learning approach with specific tasks and regular evaluations to enhance the effectiveness of legal administration and improve the business environment [3] Group 2 - The emphasis on "two establishments" and "two safeguards" reflects a commitment to Party leadership and governance, guiding the educational focus for the year [2] - The integration of learning with practical work is highlighted, ensuring that educational efforts translate into improved legal practices and community trust [2][3] - The establishment of a feedback mechanism for business entities regarding legal enforcement indicates a proactive approach to fostering a law-based business environment [3]

Core Viewpoint - The necessity to revitalize the "two-state solution" as the only viable path to resolve the Palestinian issue is emphasized by China's permanent representative to the UN, Fu Cong [1] Group 1: International Law and Principles - The prolonged and destructive nature of the current Gaza conflict is attributed to the arbitrary violation of fundamental principles of international law [1] - The full implementation of Security Council resolutions is mandated by the UN Charter, leaving no room for distorted interpretations [1] - Compliance with international humanitarian law is an obligation that cannot be negotiated, and should not be used as a bargaining chip [1] Group 2: Call to Action - China urges Israel to fulfill its international legal obligations and adhere to basic principles of international relations [1] - The United States, as a major influential power, is called upon to abandon geopolitical self-interests and adopt a fair and responsible approach to contribute to regional peace and stability [1]