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“股债双牛”仍是后期主线
Qi Huo Ri Bao· 2025-07-17 08:32
往后看,"反内卷"及城市更新相关政策对需求侧的拉动需进一步观察。三季度经济数据验证较为关键: 一是观察内部经济动能变化情况,二是8月关税豁免期结束外部影响或重新放大。若7—8月数据验证经 济动能低于目标增速,则不排除宏观政策适时发力托举。 7月是缴税大月,资金利率走势很大程度取决于央行的对冲操作。7月15日是增值税、所得税等主要税种 的纳税申报截止日,税期时点流动性明显收敛,存款类机构隔夜质押式回购利率上行至1.53%附近,7 天质押式回购利率则上行至1.56%附近。 7月15日,央行公开市场逆回购继续放量,释放明确呵护信号。当日,央行开展了3425亿元7天期逆回购 操作。同时,690亿元逆回购到期及1000亿元MLF到期,单日全口径净投放1735亿元。此外,央行还进 行1.4万亿元买断式逆回购操作(包括3个月期8000亿元和6个月期6000亿元),当日实际净投放规模达 15735亿元。现阶段由短及长的利率曲线关系较为顺畅,资金、存单和长债利率未出现倒挂情形,资金 面持续紧张概率不高。 从广义流动性来看,政府债继续支撑6月社融增速回升,6月政府债净融资规模达到1.41万亿元,不过实 体融资需求相对偏弱。从企业 ...
每日投行/机构观点梳理(2025-07-17)
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-07-17 08:30
国外 1. 花旗:予恒指今年年底目标25000点,呼吁增持中国互联网、科技及消费板块 花旗发表亚股策略报告表示,尽管宏观环境波动,亚洲股市表现仍优于全球同行,美国关税问题使短期 展望不明朗,但花旗股票策略师对中期前景仍持建设性看法,该行料MSCI亚洲(不包括日本)指数至 2026年中将有约7%的回报,此相当预测市盈率14倍,该行在亚股中看好中国及韩国市场,其企业每股 盈测修订趋势较佳、估值合理,且受益于结构性主题(人工智能、公司治理改革)。该行予恒指于今年年 底目标25000点、明年年中目标更达26000点,予沪深300指数于今年年底目标4200点、明年年中目标达 4350点,MSCI中国指数今年年底目标79点、明年年中目标82点。花旗称,MSCI中国行业权重模型投资 组合中,该行将消费板块从中性上调至增持,倾向于国内相关股票并为潜在的政府刺激做准备;将运输 板块从增持下调至中性,因全球货运量在美国贸易关税增加的背景下存在下行风险。该行对中国互联 网、科技及消费板块予增持评级。 2. 美银:预计美联储在明年之前不会降息 4. 惠誉:财政政策是日本信用评级的主要风险 惠誉评级负责日本主权评级的分析师Krisja ...
如何定位“市场化反内卷”?
Tianfeng Securities· 2025-07-17 07:42
策略报告 | 投资策略 本轮反内卷讨论中,光伏、新能源汽车、储能系统、电商平台等行业被点名较 多。我们从"内卷"程度、产能出清程度、产能出清弹性三个方面讨论哪些行 业更具备基本面率先改善的潜质。资本开支增速拐点往往滞后于收入拐点,从 盈利与资本周期出发,出清往往经历四个"象限":"经营难赚钱"→"减小资 本开支"→"开始企稳赚钱"→"资本开支上升"。"经营难赚钱"意味着增收 不增利,可以理解为内卷的起点,CAPEX 的调头可以理解成出清的起点。 我们以 CAPEX、毛利率和存货的历史分位数水平衡量行业的"内卷程度",可 以看出上游周期资源行业中有色、化工等行业"内卷"程度仍较高,中游制造 与下游科技行业"内卷"程度较为极致,上述指标的历史位置更为极端,下游 消费则呈现分化,"内卷"程度较高的行业集中在家电与轻工制造。以上述三 个指标是否发生趋势的拐点判断行业出清是否启动,目的是筛选本身已经在去 产能、出清的行业。 策略专题 证券研究报告 如何定位"市场化反内卷"? 核心结论: 我们认为,本轮反内卷逻辑和供给侧改革有所不同,本轮反内卷更侧重于成本 调查和价格监测,治理企业低价无序竞争。提价本身需要行业的供给格局 ...
数据解放生产力——琰究摩托车数据系列(2025年6月)【民生汽车 崔琰团队】
汽车琰究· 2025-07-17 07:22
Core Viewpoint - The motorcycle industry is experiencing growth, particularly in the sales of larger displacement motorcycles, with a significant increase in sales figures for June 2025 compared to the previous year and the first half of the year [1][2]. Sales Data Summary - For motorcycles with displacement over 250cc, June 2025 sales reached 102,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 14.3% and a month-on-month increase of 1.7%. Cumulative sales from January to June totaled 501,000 units, up 41.3% year-on-year [1]. - In the 250ml to 400ml displacement category, June sales were 53,000 units, up 15.3% year-on-year and 0.2% month-on-month, with cumulative sales of 265,000 units for the first half of the year, reflecting a 45.0% year-on-year increase [2]. - For the 400ml to 500ml category, June sales were 25,000 units, down 17.6% year-on-year but up 38.19% month-on-month, with a total of 129,000 units sold in the first half, a 7.1% year-on-year increase [2]. - In the 500ml to 800ml category, June sales reached 21,000 units, a remarkable year-on-year increase of 99.44% and a month-on-month increase of 38.19%, with cumulative sales of 93,000 units for the first half, up 104.4% year-on-year [2]. - For motorcycles over 800cc, June sales were 2,300 units, down 27.06% year-on-year and 8.3% month-on-month, with cumulative sales of 14,000 units for the first half, up 125.9% year-on-year [2]. Market Share Insights - Chuanfeng Power sold 21,000 units in June for the 250cc+ category, achieving a market share of 21.2%, with a cumulative market share of 21.6% for the first half, up 1.8 percentage points from the full year of 2024 [3]. - Longxin General sold 15,000 units in June for the 250cc+ category, with a market share of 12.9%, and a cumulative market share of 13.5% for the first half, down 0.7 percentage points from the full year of 2024 [3]. - Qianjiang Motorcycle sold 11,000 units in June for the 250cc+ category, with a market share of 11.2%, and a cumulative market share of 13.9% for the first half, down 2.9 percentage points from the full year of 2024 [3]. Industry Recommendations - The company suggests focusing on key stocks in the automotive sector, including Geely Automobile, BYD, Li Auto, Xpeng Motors, Xiaomi Group, Chuanfeng Power, and others [5][8]. - The company also highlights the importance of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's advocacy for reducing internal competition in the automotive industry, which is expected to benefit the overall market dynamics [6].
光伏周价格 | 硅料硅片成交价格上调,组件端成交博弈激烈
TrendForce集邦· 2025-07-17 07:18
| 集 邦 咨 询 | | | | 史新日期: 2025/ // 16 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 多昌硅 (Per KG) | 高点 | 低点 | 均价 | 涨跌幅 | | N型复投料(RMB) | 36.000 | 34.000 | 35.500 | 2.90% | | N型致密料(RMB) | 35.000 | 33.000 | 33.000 | 3.13% | | N型颗粒硅(RMB) | 33.500 | 32.000 | 32.500 | 3.17% | | 非中国区多晶硅(USD) | 22.000 | 13.100 | 17.500 | 0.00% | | 硅片 (Per pc) | 高点 | 低点 | मञ्जू | 涨跌幅 | | N型183单晶硅片-183mm/130µm (RMB) | 1.000 | 0.900 | 1.000 | 13.64% | | N型210单晶硅片-210mm/130µm (RMB) | 1.350 | 1.330 | 1.350 | 12.50% | | N型210R単晶硅片-210*182mm/130μm (RM ...
A股收评 | 三大利好提振,创业板指收涨1.76%!算力硬件端集体爆发
智通财经网· 2025-07-17 07:15
7月17日,A股震荡反弹,沪指围绕3500点整数关口波动,创业板指表现偏强,市场近3500股飘红。全天成交1.5万亿,较上个交易日放量973.3 亿。截至收盘,沪指涨0.37%,深成指涨1.43%,创业板指涨1.76%。 热门板块 1、算力硬件端爆发 算力硬件端集体爆发,PCB、CPO方向领涨,剑桥科技、东山精密等涨停,新易盛、胜宏科技、仕佳光子、生益电子、潍柴重机等多股创新高。 市场分析认为,指数反弹有三方面原因: 一是,在中国披露了超预期的经济数据后,大摩、高盛、瑞银等多家外资机构宣布上调中国2025年全年GDP增速预测。 二是,中美贸易也传来利好信号,美国对华AI芯片出口政策出现重大转折,其中英伟达H20芯片将重启销售,AMD已计划恢复向中国出口MI308 芯片。 三是,中报行情继续火热,算力、创新药再度联手上涨,消息面上,算力硬件股业绩近期频频预喜,此外,多家创新药企业的业绩预增数据持续 印证行业的高景气度。 盘面上,热点快速轮动,算力硬件端集体爆发,PCB、CPO方向领涨,剑桥科技、东山精密等涨停,新易盛、胜宏科技等多股集体创新高;创新 药等医药股延续强势,成都先导等多股封板;锂矿股午后异动拉升,大 ...
CF40研究院:反内卷≠去产能,治理供需失衡的重点仍在于扩内需
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-17 07:15
【文/ CF40研究院】 "反内卷"不等于"去产能" 近年来我国始终面临国内有效需求不足问题。居民消费需求不振,有效投资增长偏弱,这在我国生产能力强大的工业和制造业领域表现为工业品价格持续 的下行压力,部分工业行业盈利水平大幅下降,国内反对内卷式降价的声音越来越大。与此同时,我国工业品的出口价格优势变得越来越大,国际贸易摩 擦频繁发生。 一些市场观点将"反内卷"简单等同于"去产能",寄希望于通过新一轮"去产能"达到恢复供需平衡、工业品价格和行业利润企稳回升的效果,并 以产量和投资下降幅度等为指标来衡量"反内卷"政策的执行进程和效果。 CF40研究认为,本轮"反内卷"覆盖了"新三样"等新兴行业,涉及到的范围和性质更加复杂,应坚持纠正市场失灵,建立公平竞争的市场秩序, 从而激发社会创新活力,推动产业升级和经济的高质量发展的政策思路。不宜以"去产能"为核心目的来理解和评价"反内卷"政策的执行,当前 更不宜复现行政性"去产能"。 CF40研究提示:1、近年来我国多数行业的产能并未显著扩张,现阶段面临的供需失衡问题中,需求不足仍是矛盾的主要方面,政策重心应始 终放在扩大国内有效需求上。2、对新兴产业,要更多依靠市场力量 ...
煤炭月度供需数据点评:6月:“反内卷”改变政策方向,夏季煤价反弹-20250717
Shanxi Securities· 2025-07-17 06:41
煤炭 煤炭月度供需数据点评 同步大市-A(维持) 煤炭行业近一年市场表现 资料来源:最闻 【山证煤炭】盈利能力尚可,红利价值 仍有交易空间-【山证煤炭】煤炭行业 2024 年 报 及 2025 年 一 季 报 综 述 : 2025.7.5 【山证煤炭】煤炭进口数据拆解:25 年 5 月进口加速收缩 2025.7.2 分析师: 胡博 执业登记编码:S0760522090003 邮箱:hubo1@sxzq.com 6 月:"反内卷"改变政策方向,夏季煤价反弹 6 月: 2025 年 7 月 17 日 行业研究/行业快报 供给:1-6 月原煤供给边际递减。2025 年 1-6 月,原煤累计产量实现 24.05 亿吨,同比增 5.4%,同比增速边际下滑。6 月当月实现 4.21 亿吨,同比增 3.0%。 需求:1-6 月终端需求受制造业和基建支撑,非电走势强于电力。25 年 1-6 月固定资产投资同比增 2.8%,其中制造业投资增 7.5%、基建投资增 4.6%、 房地产投资降 11.2%。25 年 1-6 月火电累计增速实现-2.4%;焦炭累计增速实 现 3.0%;生铁累计增速实现-0.8%;水泥累计增速实现-4. ...
牧原股份连续两季减产!政策驱动供给收缩,生猪养殖估值修复在即?
Jin Rong Jie· 2025-07-17 06:33
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the positive impact of the "anti-involution" policy on the livestock industry, leading to a focus on market-driven capacity reduction and price expectations [1][3] - The livestock theme ETF, the Livestock Breeding ETF (516670), has attracted significant capital inflow, with nearly 62 million yuan net inflow on July 16, ranking first among its peers [1] - The reduction in breeding sows is evident, with the number of breeding sows recorded at 40.42 million as of the end of May, showing a downward trend [1][3] Group 2 - Companies are actively implementing measures to control the number of breeding sows, with leading firms like Muyuan Foods reducing their breeding sow inventory by 54,000 heads to 3.43 million, marking two consecutive quarters of reduction [1][3] - The average weight of slaughtered pigs has decreased, with June's average weight at 90.3 kg, down 0.58% month-on-month and 2.11% year-on-year, influenced by policy guidance and high temperatures [3][6] - The livestock sector is expected to maintain a reasonable price stability in the short to medium term due to the policy-driven reduction of breeding sows, control of secondary fattening, and weight reduction [3][6] Group 3 - The overall valuation level of the pig sector remains attractive, with the latest valuation of the China Securities Livestock Index at 2.59 times PB, which is less than 9% of its historical percentile [6] - Long-term stable conditions in the pig farming industry are anticipated to sustain a certain level of profitability, with companies that excel in management and cost efficiency expected to maintain good profitability [6] - The demand side is expected to support pork consumption, with the domestic economy's stability and resilience enhancing the outlook for pig prices and the overall performance of the pig sector [6] Group 4 - The Livestock Breeding ETF (516670) closely tracks the China Securities Livestock Index, covering over 60% of the weight of stocks related to pig farming, including major companies like Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuff Group [6] - The ETF also includes upstream and downstream concepts related to pig farming, such as vaccines and feed, accounting for nearly 40% of its composition [6]
“上台阶”行情有望延续,500质量成长ETF(560500)红盘蓄势,生益电子涨超14%领涨成分股
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-17 06:22
截至2025年7月17日 13:13,中证500质量成长指数(930939)上涨0.45%,成分股生益电子(688183)上涨14.17%,景旺电子(603228)上涨6.93%,法拉电子 (600563)上涨6.07%,康弘药业(002773)上涨5.43%,华工科技(000988)上涨3.75%。500质量成长ETF(560500)上涨0.40%,最新价报1.01元。 500质量成长ETF紧密跟踪中证500质量成长指数,中证500质量成长指数从中证500指数样本中选取100只盈利能力较高、盈利可持续、现金流量较为充沛且 具备成长性的上市公司证券作为指数样本,为投资者提供多样化的投资标的。 数据显示,截至2025年6月30日,中证500质量成长指数(930939)前十大权重股分别为东吴证券(601555)、恺英网络(002517)、华工科技(000988)、恒玄科技 (688608)、惠泰医疗(688617)、春风动力(603129)、水晶光电(002273)、天山铝业(002532)、长江证券(000783)、顺络电子(002138),前十大权重股合计占比 20.42%。 | 股票代码 | 股票简称 | ...