冯小明表示，如果要从事科学研究，或为推动社会发展做贡 献，最关键的还是要保持好奇心和探索欲，这样做事才会有激 情。 作者：张铃 封图：未来论坛 "国家应该在政策制定时改变管理模式，让一批优秀科学家能沉得下心来。现在，已经有一些部门 在这样做。"7月8日，在未来科学大奖十周年庆典期间，中国科学院院士、四川大学教授、2018未 来科学大奖获奖者冯小明接受了经济观察报的采访。冯小明谈到甘坐"冷板凳"和科学家精神，也谈 到催化剂研究对制药行业的重要意义。 冯小明是著名有机化学家，主要从事不对称合成方法学及手性药物和生物活性化合物的合成研究。 以他的名字命名的化学反应"Roskamp–Feng反应"，是首个中国科学家在中国本土所做的工作被国 际人名反应专著冠以中国人名的有机化学反应，这一研究工作纠正了国际上通用有机化学教材对该 反应获得光学纯产物的片面描述。 以下是经济观察报与冯小明的对话： 经济观察报 ：你 所理解的科学家精神是什么？ 冯小明： 首先是要有家国情怀，爱祖国、爱民族；第二是学术道德和学术规范要好；第三是要有 奉献精神；第四是要有对年轻人的提携和培养。 经济观察报：对于年轻科研工作者，你有什么在保持创新方 ...

教育部思想政治工作司党建统战处处长林成涛指出，加强和改进高校基层党建工作，一是要提高政治站 位，准确把握教育强国建设对高校党建工作提出的新任务新要求，以教育强国的战略目标牵引本单位重 大任务的推进。二是要把握重点环节，持续推进党建和业务深度融合，引领保障事业高质量发展。三是 要积极开展党建示范创建和质量创优，以扎实行动落实高校党建"一融双高"。 当前，高校党建与高等教育事业发展深度融合(下称"一融双高")成为新时代高校党建和高等教育改革核 心命题。在中央财经大学近日举办的第二期"书记工作坊"暨"新时代高校党建'一融双高'的实践与创 新"论坛上，与会专家强调，"一融双高"是新时代高校党建工作的必由之路，也是推动高等教育深化改 革的关键所在。 中央财经大学党委书记吴国生指出，一是要构建高校落实党的全面领导的战略支撑，抓牢党对学校全面 领导的职能配置与体制机制建设，以构建自强卓越的高等教育体系为牵引，加强党委对改革发展重大事 项的谋划部署，把党建工作的成效落实到提高办学育人水平。二是要激活全面深化教育综合改革的核心 动能，以教育家精神引领高素质教师队伍建设，探索形成有特色、高水平的拔尖创新人才自主培养体 系。三是要 ...

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Group 1 - The importance of a supportive policy environment for scientists to focus on research is emphasized, with some departments already making changes to facilitate this [2][3] - The spirit of a scientist is defined by patriotism, academic integrity, a spirit of dedication, and mentorship for younger researchers [2][3] - Maintaining curiosity and a sense of responsibility is crucial for young researchers to contribute to societal development [3] Group 2 - The process of achieving breakthroughs in catalyst research can take several years, and persistence is key during challenging times [4] - Engaging in discussions with students and colleagues is vital for identifying challenges and potential breakthroughs in research [4] Group 3 - Artificial intelligence is expected to significantly enhance efficiency in catalyst research by analyzing data to identify patterns and guiding catalyst design [5] - The efficiency of catalysts directly impacts pharmaceutical production costs, with higher efficiency leading to better conversion rates and reduced waste [6] Group 4 - Recent advancements in catalyst technology have led to substantial cost reductions in various medications, including weight loss drugs and statins [7] - There is a noted lack of sufficient investment in innovative drug development in China, with a call for increased government support for original new drugs [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent unilateral tariff warnings issued by the Trump administration to various countries, highlighting the lack of negotiation and the implications for international trade relationships [2][5][10]. Group 1: Trade Negotiations - Japanese representatives have made seven trips to Washington in three months, covering over 150,000 kilometers in an effort to negotiate "reciprocal tariffs" [1] - Since April, Asian trade negotiators have visited Washington over 20 times, accumulating more than 770 hours of flight time and over 350,000 kilometers, equivalent to circling the globe 14 times [1] Group 2: Tariff Warnings - The U.S. issued a stern, template-like tariff warning letter to Japan, stating that the U.S.-Japan relationship is "far from reciprocal" and announcing a unilateral 25% tariff on Japanese goods [6][8] - Brazil received a similar letter two days later, despite having a trade surplus with the U.S. exceeding $410 billion over the past 15 years, and the Brazilian government formally rejected the letter [6][8] Group 3: Economic Implications - The letter emphasizes the narrative of "trade deficit," blaming trade partners for high tariffs and barriers, while many economists argue that the U.S. trade deficit is primarily due to domestic spending exceeding output [7] - The letter's format transforms negotiations into a "unilateral notification," lacking terms like "consultation" or "discussion," and presents the tariffs as a mere "courtesy" [7][8] Group 4: International Reactions - The letter suggests that tariffs may fluctuate based on the U.S. relationship with each country, increasing uncertainty in the international trade system [8] - Countries like Brazil and South Africa have expressed their intent to retaliate against unilateral tariff increases, indicating a potential escalation in trade tensions [8]

Group 1 - Han Gao Group has officially launched its IPO on July 11, aiming to issue up to 40.01 million new shares to raise approximately 420 million yuan, with the goal of overcoming production capacity bottlenecks and enhancing R&D and smart manufacturing capabilities [1] - The company focuses on the R&D, design, production, and sales of home hardware and outdoor furniture products, integrating diverse original design concepts with high-quality manufacturing [1] - Han Gao Group's revenue has shown significant growth, with projected revenue increasing from 1.62 billion yuan in 2022 to 2.86 billion yuan in 2024, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 32.78% [2] Group 2 - The home hardware industry in China is experiencing structural opportunities, with the market size expected to grow from 226.11 billion yuan in 2023 to 324.45 billion yuan by 2028, at a CAGR of 7.6% [3] - The company plans to invest the raised funds into three main projects: an automated manufacturing base for smart home hardware (37 million yuan), a R&D center (3 million yuan), and information technology construction (2 million yuan) [3][4] - The implementation of these projects aims to enhance R&D design capabilities, strengthen production automation and intelligence, and ultimately drive the company's operational performance to new heights [4]

竞争优势：爆品×会员×新渠道构建三维护城河。①爆品策略：99元毛肚自由套餐2024年销售额破5亿 元，抖音曝光62.1亿次；②会员生态：截至2024年底，公司已注册会员4130万人(同比+48.2%)，预付卡 沉淀资金9.9亿元(同比+36.6%)；③渠道创新： 机构：国海证券 研究员：林昕宇/赵兰亭 本报告深度解析锅圈(02517)"在家吃饭"千亿赛道中的可持续增长逻辑，核心解答三大关键问题：①万 店规模如何转化为竞争壁垒；②分散市场中如何捕捉下沉机遇；③供应链与渠道创新如何构建差异化护 城河。 万店规模奠定龙头地位，垂直供应链优化成本结构。公司创立于2015年，早期专注于供应链管理,持续 布局线下门店覆盖终端市场。截至2024年底，公司拥有10150家门店(加盟店10135家，自营店15家)，覆 盖全国31省，据弗若斯特沙利文，公司在2022年以3.0%零售额市占率位居中国在家吃饭餐食产品首 位。通过自建6大单品工厂(牛肉/丸滑/底料/水产/滑类/酸汤专厂)，实现核心食材自主生产。2024年核心 经营利润同比+3.1%至3.11亿元，据央广网，公司计划5年新增1万家门店进一步强化规模效应。 赛道高增长格局 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the evolving landscape of commercial crime in China, highlighting a paradox where overall criminal cases are declining, yet crimes related to the business sector are on the rise, particularly in the context of new economic forms and digitalization [2][3]. Group 1: Diversification of Commercial Crime - Commercial crime is becoming more diverse, reflecting the complexities of modern economic activities, with trends including dynamic evolution of fraud, intertwining of criminal and civil responsibilities, and cross-border criminal activities [2][3]. - Traditional corporate fraud is evolving from financial data manipulation to more complex methods, such as procurement manipulation and the use of related companies for price manipulation [3][5]. - Intellectual property crimes have surged, with over 31,000 cases prosecuted in the past five years, marking increases of 41.4% in cases and 66.1% in individuals involved [3]. Group 2: Intersection of Criminal and Civil Law - The complexity of commercial crime is increasing, with criminal acts often overlapping with civil liabilities, leading to a more intricate legal landscape [6][7]. - Examples include cases where actions trigger both criminal fraud charges and civil restitution obligations, complicating legal proceedings [6]. - The blurring lines between criminal and civil law necessitate a deeper understanding of emerging business models to effectively navigate legal challenges [7]. Group 3: Technological Advancement in Criminal Methods - The rise of blockchain technology and generative AI is reshaping the methods of commercial crime, making them more sophisticated and harder to detect [10][11]. - Financial crimes related to blockchain have increased, with 25,000 prosecutions for financial fraud and over 3,000 for money laundering linked to virtual currencies in 2024 [11]. - AI technologies are being exploited for various criminal activities, including telecom fraud and online violence, with a notable 53.9% increase in telecom fraud cases in 2024 [13][14]. Group 4: Grouping of Criminal Actors - The organization of commercial crime is shifting from individual acts to more structured group operations, including internal collusion and external partnerships [16][18]. - New criminal models have emerged, such as "professional bankrupts" who exploit legal loopholes to evade debts, indicating a systemic challenge in combating commercial crime [17][18]. - The complexity of these organized crimes necessitates enhanced risk management strategies within companies to address potential collusion among various stakeholders [18].

中国海警依法驱离日非法进入我赤尾屿领海船只 中国海警局新闻发言人刘德军表示，7月9日，日"瑞宝丸"号渔船非法进入我赤尾屿领海，中国海警舰艇依法 对其采取必要管控措施并警告驱离。钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿是中国固有领土，我们敦促日方立即停止在该海域的 一切违法活动。中国海警将持续在本国管辖海域内开展维权执法活动，维护国家领土主权和海洋权益。 违法和不良信息举报电话：0755-83514034 邮箱：bwb@stcn.com 来源：中国海警 责编： 刘珺宇 校对： 赵燕 | | 百万用户都在看 | | --- | --- | | 午后，突发！超26万人爆仓！ | | | 见证历史！暴跌19.4%！ | | | 重大利好！暴增1883%！ | | | 红海，突发！击沉！ | | | 重大转变！特朗普，突然宣布！ | | | 事关降息！美联储，重磅传来！ | | ...