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国家级催婚:日本「单身税」要来了,影响有多大?
36氪· 2025-07-05 12:26
Core Viewpoint - Japan is facing a severe population crisis, prompting the government to implement a new "Child and Childcare Support Fund" system to encourage childbirth and support families [4][5][15]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - Starting from April 2026, Japan will introduce a tax ranging from 2,400 to 12,000 yen annually (approximately 120 to 600 RMB) to fund subsidies for families with children [5][6]. - The tax is mandatory and linked to health insurance, affecting both citizens and foreigners, regardless of whether they have children [8][9]. - The policy is being referred to as a "universal fertility tax" rather than a "single tax," as it applies to all individuals [7][10]. Group 2: Demographic Challenges - Japan's total population has decreased from 128 million to 123.8 million over the past decade, with a significant drop in birth rates, falling below 700,000 last year [17][15]. - The country has the lowest birth rate globally and the highest aging rate, with a growing proportion of single-person households, reaching 38% [20][25]. - Predictions indicate that by 2035, half of the population aged 15 and above may be single, with a third of men and a fifth of women potentially never marrying [26][28]. Group 3: Historical Context and Comparisons - Historical precedents for "single taxes" exist, such as in ancient Greece and Rome, and more recently in the Soviet Union, which had similar taxation policies [11][13]. - Discussions around implementing a "single tax" have also emerged in South Korea, reflecting a broader trend in addressing demographic issues [14]. Group 4: Financial Incentives and Support - Japan has invested over 66 trillion yen (approximately 3 trillion RMB) in fertility-related budgets over the past 30 years, with current annual spending around 3 trillion yen (about 150 billion RMB) [31][32]. - Various subsidies are available, including a one-time childbirth allowance of 500,000 yen (about 25,000 RMB) and ongoing childcare support for children aged 0-3 years [33][34]. - Education subsidies cover public and private kindergarten fees, and there are plans for free public high school education starting in 2025 [34][35]. Group 5: Systemic Challenges - Despite extensive financial support, Japan's birth rate continues to decline, indicating that stimulating childbirth is more complex than merely providing financial incentives [37][38]. - The decline in birth rates is a global phenomenon influenced by cultural shifts, high costs of living, and economic stagnation, which are particularly pronounced in Japan [39][40]. - Addressing the issue requires a comprehensive approach beyond financial subsidies, including breaking the cycle of "deflationary economy" and "low-desire society" [42][44].
经济或呈现低波运行——6月经济数据前瞻
一瑜中的· 2025-07-05 03:43
Core Viewpoint - The economic outlook for June and the second quarter suggests a low but stable growth trajectory, with GDP growth expected around 5.3% in Q2, supported by new domestic policies and resilient exports [2][4]. Group 1: GDP and Economic Growth - Q2 GDP growth is projected at approximately 5.3%, with industrial production growth expected at 5.9% due to equipment upgrades and resilient exports [4][11]. - Retail sector growth is anticipated to rebound, with wholesale and retail expected to grow by 6.8% in Q2, up from 5.8% in Q1 [4][11]. - High growth is expected in the information and leasing service sectors [4]. Group 2: Production Sector - June industrial production growth is expected to be around 6.0%, with a PMI production index increase to 51% [5][15]. - Truck traffic on highways shows a growth of 2.0% in June, improving from previous months [5][15]. - The automotive wholesale growth rate is projected at 14.1%, indicating strong performance in the automotive manufacturing sector [5][15]. Group 3: Demand Side - Retail sales growth is expected to temporarily decline to around 4.6% in June, influenced by holiday timing and promotional activities [6][20]. - Fixed asset investment growth is projected to decrease to approximately 3.4% for the first half of the year, with manufacturing investment at 8.1% and real estate investment at -11.2% [6][19]. - June export growth is expected to be around 3.5%, while imports are projected to grow by 1% [7][17]. Group 4: Financial Sector - New social financing in June is expected to reach 3.8 trillion, an increase of 600 billion compared to the previous year, with a projected growth rate of 8.8% for social financing stock [8][21]. - M2 money supply is expected to grow by approximately 7.9% year-on-year, while M1 is projected to grow by 2.9% [8][21]. - Government and corporate bond issuance is expected to total around 1.8 trillion in June, with significant net financing increases compared to the previous year [8][21].
卡戴珊创立的SKIMS CEO访谈:流行文化是当下消费经济的唯一捷径
IPO早知道· 2025-07-05 01:57
Core Insights - Skims, co-founded by Jens Grede and Kim Kardashian, has reached a valuation of $4 billion in its latest funding round, with notable investors including Greenoaks Capital and Thrive Capital [2] - Jens Grede emphasizes the importance of brand identity and cultural representation in reaching consumers in today's fragmented media landscape [4][5] - The conversation highlights the shift in consumer preferences towards comfort and nostalgia, moving away from a futuristic outlook [21][23] Group 1: Company Overview - Skims was founded in 2019 by Jens Grede, Emma Grede, and Kim Kardashian, focusing on shapewear and loungewear [2] - The brand has gained significant traction and is considering an IPO, although specific details were not discussed in the interview [2] - Skims has successfully positioned itself in a market with high barriers to entry, particularly in functional lingerie [3] Group 2: Brand and Cultural Insights - Grede argues that modern consumers are more interested in what a brand represents culturally rather than just its products [4] - He believes that pop culture serves as a shortcut to consumer engagement, especially in a fragmented media environment [5][9] - The discussion points out that sports and pop culture are the only elements that can transcend various societal boundaries, including politics and religion [5][13] Group 3: Consumer Behavior and Market Trends - There is a notable shift in consumer aspirations, with fewer young people wanting to be professional athletes and more aspiring to be creators or influencers [5][60] - Grede observes that nostalgia is becoming a dominant theme in pop culture, as consumers seek comfort in familiar experiences [21][23] - The rise of social media has made it challenging for new brands to establish themselves, as algorithms favor recent interactions over brand loyalty [29][30] Group 4: Strategic Insights for Brands - Grede emphasizes the need for brands to adapt quickly to cultural trends and consumer preferences, suggesting that successful brands are those that can innovate and respond to market changes [38][45] - He highlights the importance of product quality and consumer experience, stating that a strong product can succeed even without extensive marketing [54] - The interview discusses the significance of collaboration with influential figures like Kim Kardashian, positioning Skims as a cultural platform rather than just a product brand [60]
经济日报:信用修复改革迈出关键一步
news flash· 2025-07-05 00:34
Core Viewpoint - The recent issuance of the "Implementation Plan for Further Improving the Credit Repair System" by the State Council signifies a shift in China's credit regulation from "strict entry and lenient management" to "lenient entry and strict management," which is essential for optimizing the business environment and enhancing the integrity awareness of dishonest entities [1] Group 1 - The credit repair system is a crucial institutional arrangement in the construction of China's social credit system [1] - The implementation of the plan provides a more standardized and transparent repair channel for dishonest entities [1] - The improvement of the credit repair system is significant for the development quality of business entities and impacts the employment and livelihood of millions of workers [1]
刚刚,特朗普签署“大而美”税收和支出法案
Zheng Quan Shi Bao Wang· 2025-07-04 23:52
"大而美"法案因将会导致联邦援助削减、长期债务增加和为富人及大企业减税等而备受争议。该法案已 于本月1日获参议院通过。3日,该法案以218票赞成、214票反对的微弱优势在众议院获得通过,所有民 主党议员都投了反对票,此外还有2名共和党议员加入反对阵营。美联社称,此次投票过程极为胶着, 共和党参众院领袖通宵斡旋。 媒体披露称,就连副总统万斯也亲自施压,劝说少数持怀疑态度的议员放弃反对。众议院少数党领袖哈 基姆.杰弗里斯则以长达8小时46分的发言时间,表达对"大而美"法案的反对,打破时任众议院少数党领 袖凯文.麦卡锡2021年在众议院创下的8小时32分钟演讲纪录。 美联社称,"大而美"法案的核心是延长特朗普在首个任期内颁布的4.5万亿美元减税政策,并增加多项 减税政策。此外,法案包括3500亿美元的巨额投资,用于国家安全、驱逐移民以及帮助研发"金穹"天基 导弹防御系统。据路透社3日报道,为加强美国在北极地区的主导地位,法案还将拨款超86亿美元用于 增加美国海岸警卫队在北极的破冰船队。为了抵消税收损失,法案对1.2万亿美元的医疗补助和食品券 计划等进行削减,并大幅取消绿色能源税收抵免。根据美国国会预算办公室的数据, ...
特朗普夸赞“非凡胜利”,民主党抨击“劫贫济富”,“大而美”法案通过或影响美中期选举
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-07-04 22:46
Core Points - The U.S. House of Representatives passed the "Big and Beautiful" bill aimed at extending tax cuts and significantly reducing social security programs, which has sparked protests among some American citizens [1][3] - President Trump hailed the bill as a "remarkable victory" and a "declaration of independence from national decline," coinciding with the 250th anniversary of the U.S. [1][3] Legislative Details - The bill, comprising approximately 900 pages, integrates Republican priorities and was passed with a narrow margin of 218 votes in favor and 214 against, with all Democrats opposing it and two Republicans joining them [3][4] - The core of the bill extends Trump's $4.5 trillion tax cut policy and includes $350 billion in investments for national security and immigration, as well as funding for missile defense systems [4] - To offset tax revenue losses, the bill proposes cuts to $1.2 trillion in Medicaid and food stamp programs and eliminates green energy tax credits [4] Political Reactions - Republican leaders described the bill as the most comprehensive conservative reform in modern history, while Democrats criticized it as a "robbery from the poor to give to the rich" [5] - Internal divisions within the Republican Party were highlighted during the voting process, with some members expressing dissatisfaction with parts of the bill [5] - A Quinnipiac University poll indicated only 29% of voters support the bill, with 55% opposed, suggesting potential political repercussions for Republicans in future elections [6]
以信仰之光照亮文化强国建设之路
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-07-04 21:56
近日,习近平总书记委托中央组织部负责同志向国家话剧院一级演员游本昌转达勉励和问候,在文艺界 引发热烈反响。广大文艺工作者纷纷表示,要以游本昌同志为榜样,将艺术理想融入党和人民事业,以 信仰之光照亮文化强国建设之路,共同书写新时代文艺事业的辉煌篇章。 为人民抒写、为人民抒情、为人民抒怀 "习近平总书记对游本昌同志的勉励和问候,让我们深深感受到总书记对文艺事业和文艺工作者的关心 关爱,也让国家话剧院全体员工深深感到,真正的艺术永远与信念共生。"国家话剧院院长田沁鑫说, 游本昌同志始终将个人艺术生命与国家命运、人民期盼紧紧相连,以卓越的表演才华塑造那些闪耀着人 性光辉的角色,传递着向上向善的力量,"他所展现的,正是新时代文艺工作者应有的责任担当——用 艺术的力量为人民抒写、为人民抒情、为人民抒怀。" "习近平总书记对文艺工作者的关爱和勉励,必将鼓舞广大文艺工作者坚定跟党走,全心全意为人民服 务。"作曲家印青说,"新时代的文艺工作者都应该牢记总书记的嘱托,以游本昌同志为榜样,热爱党热 爱祖国热爱人民,用满腔热情为人民创作。" 福建省实验闽剧院院长周虹说,习近平总书记一直关心支持文艺工作、关爱文艺工作者,总书记对游本 ...
记者手记:站在创造未来的源头上
Xin Hua She· 2025-07-04 16:36
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance and strategic foresight of Xi Jinping's contributions to the development of Xiamen, emphasizing the importance of long-term planning and execution in economic development [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] Group 1: Historical Context and Strategic Planning - Xi Jinping played a crucial role in drafting the "1985-2000 Xiamen Economic and Social Development Strategy," which was one of the earliest long-term development plans by a local government in China, showcasing a forward-looking vision [2][3] - The strategy identified Xiamen's potential as a key player in the Asia-Pacific economic landscape, predicting a shift in the global economic center and positioning Xiamen as a base for international economic engagement [3][4] - The development strategy included a comprehensive analysis, transitioning from a main strategic report to 21 specialized studies, illustrating a blend of top-down design and detailed quantitative analysis [3][4] Group 2: Implementation and Execution - Xi Jinping emphasized the necessity of long-term planning to avoid construction errors and regrets, advocating for a thoughtful approach to development [4][5] - The strategy proposed a "three-step" approach for implementing certain free port policies, reflecting a willingness to innovate and adapt in the absence of existing models [5][6] - The execution of the strategy has led to significant advancements in Xiamen, including the establishment of a multi-layered economic openness framework and the development of key industrial chains [6][7] Group 3: Vision and Future Outlook - The article underscores the importance of a proactive mindset in governance, with Xi Jinping advocating for a forward-thinking approach to economic and social development [6][7] - The ongoing relevance of the original development strategy is highlighted as a guide for future planning, particularly in the context of the current "14th Five-Year Plan" [8]
ST新潮: 2024年度社会责任报告
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-07-04 16:33
山东新潮能源股份有限公司 2024 年度社会责任报 山东新潮能源股份有限公司 山东新潮能源股份有限公 社会责任报告 山东新潮能源股份有限公司 2024年度社会责任报告 一、关于本报告 本报告是山东新潮能源股份有限公司自2014年起连续第十一年发布的社会 责任报告。报告阐述了2024年公司在环境保护、社会责任、公司治理等方面作 出的努力,回应利益相关方的期望与关切。 组织范围 本报告编写对象为山东新潮能源股份有限公司,为便于表达,在报告的表 述中分别使用"ST新潮"、"新潮能源"、"公司"、"我们"等。 时间范围 本报告为山东新潮能源股份有限公司发布的年度社会责任报告,报告期 为2024年1月1日至2024年12月31日,为增强报告可比性及前瞻性,部分内容有所 延伸。 内容说明 公司承诺本报告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。本报 告所使用数据均来自公司的正式文件和统计报告。 编制流程 本报告编写经过国内外企业社会责任标准分析、同行业企业社会责任报告 对标、社会责任访谈与培训、管理层审定等步骤,确保报告信息客观、规范、诚 信、透明。 ?上海证券交易所《上海证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第1号—规范运 ...
以炙热的向党之心担负起新时代的文化使命——习近平总书记对游本昌的勉励和问候极大鼓舞全国文艺工作者
Xin Hua She· 2025-07-04 15:37
近日,习近平总书记委托中央组织部负责同志向国家话剧院一级演员游本昌转达勉励和问候,表示为他 在92岁高龄加入中国共产党感到高兴,称赞游本昌"你有一颗炙热的向党之心,令人感动",并对他提 出"发挥党员先锋模范作用,带动更多文艺工作者为推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣、建设文化强国贡 献力量"的殷切希望。 习近平总书记的勉励和问候,极大鼓舞了全国文艺工作者。大家表示,要以炙热的向党之心担负起新时 代的文化使命,坚定文化自信,坚持守正创新,努力创造属于我们这个时代的新文化。 "收到总书记的勉励和问候,我深感荣幸、激动不已。"游本昌说,"在总书记的勉励下,我会全力以 赴、倾情奉献,认真完成党组织交给我的每一项工作,竭尽全力为党的文艺事业贡献力量。" "习近平总书记对文艺事业的高度重视,对老艺术家的深情关怀,更加坚定了我们作为文艺工作者为党 的文艺事业奋斗终生的决心和信念。"沈阳春风文艺出版社首席编辑姚宏越说。 姚宏越说,近年来通过编辑出版《锦绣》《党的出版故事》等年度"中国好书",更加深刻领悟到,文艺 是时代前进的号角,最能代表一个时代的风貌,最能引领一个时代的风气。 习近平总书记的殷切期待,让中国戏剧家协会分党组书记、 ...