Core Viewpoint - The Governor of the Bank of England, Andrew Bailey, does not believe that the quantitative tightening policy is causing the yield curve to steepen [1] Group 1 - The Bank of England's stance on quantitative tightening suggests a focus on maintaining stability in the financial markets [1] - The current monetary policy environment is being closely monitored to assess its impact on interest rates and economic growth [1]

Core Viewpoint - The steepening of the yield curve is partly a response to the high uncertainty surrounding the global economy [1] Group 1 - The Bank of England's Governor Bailey highlighted that the yield curve's steepening reflects market reactions to economic uncertainties [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Governor of the Bank of England, Andrew Bailey, stated that there are no abnormal situations regarding the bond yield curve in the UK [1] Group 1 - The Bank of England is closely monitoring the bond yield curve and has not identified any irregularities [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Governor of the Bank of England, Andrew Bailey, does not believe that cyclical productivity will return, indicating a shift in economic expectations [1] Group 1 - The long-term bond yield curve has steepened, suggesting changes in market perceptions regarding future economic growth and inflation [1]

Group 1 - The auction of 10-year Japanese government bonds showed strong performance, with a bid-to-cover ratio of 3.51, higher than the 12-month average of 3.14, indicating reduced upward pressure on long-term bond yields due to weakened expectations of interest rate hikes by the Bank of Japan [1][4] - Following a poorly received 20-year bond auction in May that led to record high yields for ultra-long bonds, the Japanese government has adjusted its bond issuance plan to stabilize demand, maintaining the issuance volume of 10-year bonds while reducing that of 20, 30, and 40-year bonds [4] - The sentiment in the Japanese bond market appears positive as the Ministry of Finance's decision to reduce ultra-long bond issuance has been well-received, although caution remains regarding the upcoming 30-year bond auction [4][5] Group 2 - The 10-year Japanese government bond serves as a benchmark for long-term loan rates, significantly impacting mortgage rates and corporate borrowing costs [4] - Despite the strong performance of the 10-year bond auction, yields on 30 and 40-year bonds have not significantly declined, reflecting market caution ahead of the 30-year bond auction [5] - The recent short-term survey indicated a significant decline in confidence within the automotive sector, which may influence the Bank of Japan's decisions regarding interest rates [4]

Group 1 - The yield on Japan's 20-year government bonds has decreased by 2.5 basis points, reaching 2.325% [1]

| | 1、央行公告称，6月30日以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了3315亿元7天期逆回购操作，操作利率1.40%，投标量3315 | | --- | --- | | | 亿元，中标量3315亿元。Wind数据显示，当日2205亿元逆回购到期，据此计算，单日净投放1110亿元。 | | | 2、央行年中精准调控，资金面有望平稳跨季。近段时间以来，央行精准调控护航年中资金面。在5月降准释放长期流 | | | 动性10000亿元的基础上，6月以来，央行多次开展买断式逆回购净投放，以及加量续做MLF，为市场注入充裕的流动 | | | 性。展望7月跨月及半年度资金面，市场既抱有谨慎乐观态度，也存在一定担忧，主要在于财政因素对于资金面可能 | | | 会形成较大的干扰。 | | | 3、国家统计局公布，6月份，我国制造业、非制造业和综合PMI分别为49.7%、50.5%和50.7%，比上月上升0.2、0.2和 | | | 0.3个百分点，三大指数均有所回升。装备制造业、高技术制造业和消费品行业PMI均连续两个月位于扩张区间。 | | 宏观 | 4、财政部、国家税务总局、商务部发布公告，明确在2025年1月1日至2028年 ...

Core Viewpoint - In the first half of the year, government bond yields experienced a rise and subsequent decline, influenced by monetary policy adjustments and market conditions [1] Market Performance - In Q1, the bond market faced a correction due to three main factors: market adjustments to the "moderately loose" monetary policy expectations, tight funding conditions due to restrained monetary operations, and better-than-expected fundamental data from January to February [1] - By the end of June, the yields for 2-year, 5-year, 10-year, and 30-year government bonds were 1.36%, 1.51%, 1.65%, and 1.85% respectively, showing changes of 22.35 basis points, 9.13 basis points, -2.90 basis points, and -6.25 basis points compared to December 31 [1] Policy Dynamics - The first half of the year saw the implementation of interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions. On May 8, the 7-day reverse repurchase rate was lowered by 10 basis points to 1.4%, leading to a corresponding 10 basis point drop in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [1] - On May 15, the reserve requirement ratio was reduced by 0.5 percentage points, releasing approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity, with the average reserve requirement ratio for financial institutions dropping from 6.6% to 6.2% [1] Bond Supply and Demand - As of June 27, the issuance of special bonds accelerated, with a total of 20,973 billion yuan in new special bonds issued, achieving 47% of the issuance target [1] - The refinancing of special replacement bonds reached a cumulative issuance of 18,031 billion yuan, with a progress rate of 90% [1] - The net issuance of government bonds was 33,802 billion yuan, with a progress rate of 50.7%, including the early issuance of 1.3 trillion yuan in ultra-long special government bonds compared to the previous year [1] Strategy Outlook - The current funding conditions are loose, with the overnight DR dropping below the policy rate to 1.4%, but the bond market lacks strong upward momentum [1] - In the absence of further interest rate cuts, the bond market is expected to remain in a volatile pattern, with an optimistic forecast for the 10-year government bond yield's low point at 1.50% [1] - If interest rates are cut by 10-20 basis points, the low point could potentially drop to 1.3% - 1.4% [1]

Group 1: U.S. Treasury Yield Trends - The yield on 10-year U.S. Treasury bonds fell by 5 basis points (BP) to 4.23%, marking a two-month low, down 19 BP from the end of May and nearly 35 BP from the end of 2024 [1] - The 2-year Treasury yield decreased by 3 BP to 3.72%, significantly down 52 BP from the 4.24% level at the end of 2024, with the yield spread between 10-year and 2-year bonds widening by 17 BP in the first half of the year [2] Group 2: Market Sentiment and Economic Factors - In the first quarter, uncertainty from Trump's tariff policies and a slowing U.S. economy heightened risk aversion, leading investors to flock to Treasuries, causing yields to decline. However, a sharp sell-off occurred in early April as hedge funds reduced leverage, raising liquidity concerns in the Treasury market [4] - Optimism in the market improved in June due to effective trade negotiations, while persistent low inflation reignited investor confidence in potential rate cuts. The market's expectations for rate cuts have significantly increased, with most traders anticipating a reduction to the 3.5%-3.75% range by December [4] Group 3: Federal Reserve's Position - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell expressed concerns that tariffs could raise inflation but indicated that if inflation remains controlled, rate cuts could occur sooner rather than later. He refrained from specifying a particular meeting for potential rate adjustments [4] - The general consensus among economists is that the impact of tariffs on inflation may have a lagging effect, with upcoming inflation data expected to reflect the true trend of price increases [5] Group 4: Legislative Impact on National Debt - The U.S. Senate approved a procedural vote for the "Big and Beautiful" bill, which is projected to increase U.S. national debt by $3.3 trillion over the next decade, exceeding the House version by approximately $800 billion. The current national debt stands at $36.2 trillion [6] - Former Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers warned that the bill would increase the debt burden and undermine the U.S.'s global standing, with actual debt growth potentially exceeding $4 trillion due to temporary tax cuts and expanded borrowing [7] Group 5: Future Debt Challenges - Apollo economists highlighted that inflation risks and a growing budget deficit are likely to exert upward pressure on Treasury yields in both the short and long term. The Treasury will need to refinance $9 trillion in debt over the next 12 months, with rising debt repayment costs [7]

今年上半年国债期货面临一定压力，尤其是一季度跌幅不小，二季度债市再度企稳，十年期国债期货整 体呈宽幅震荡走势。截至6月27日收盘，持仓量最高的T主连合约由年初的109.301微跌至109.045，最受 市场关注的十债加权利率由年初的1.67%小幅下跌至1.644%。同时，利率期限结构整体偏向平坦化，长 期限品种尤其是TL韧性较强，短期限品种以下行为主，主要原因是流动性边际收敛。 今年国债期货市场走势可分为三个阶段： 第一，1月2日至3月17日，TS与TF率先出现调整，T与TL在2月高位盘整后开始回调。该阶段债市的核 心驱动是资金面收紧。 第二，3月18日至4月9日，债市高波动延续，市场情绪明显修复。资金面边际转松叠加中美贸易摩擦压 制风险偏好，债市全面反弹。 第三，4月10日至今，债市先抑后扬。中美贸易谈判取得积极进展使债市情绪转弱，之后贸易摩擦的影 响逐步淡化，央行通过买断式逆回购投放流动性，货币政策对债市的支撑较强，期债市场开始反弹。 笔者认为，年内债市将延续牛市格局，但与2024年相比，利率下行的路径或更为曲折，收益率曲线进一 步平坦化。投资策略可着重把握市场节奏，套利方面，预计做平收益率曲线策略（比如 ...