以科创板适用于第五套标准上市的20家公司为例，9家公司近三年营业收入复合增长率超过40%，反映 出这些公司抢占市场的能力突出，产品认可度高，商业化潜力巨大。 市场资金对于优质未盈利企业也给予了越来越大的包容度。今年以来，上述20家公司中，19家公司跑赢 科创50指数，14家公司年内股价涨幅超过20%，6家公司超过了50%。2025年一季报前十大股东中，20 家公司里17家出现了基金的身影，4家公司获社保基金持仓，机构投资者对这些企业的成长性和投资价 值的认可度不断提高。 随着政策导向再次走向多元包容，优质高技术含量未盈利企业的投资逻辑愈发清晰。除了医药生物外， 人工智能、商业航空、低空经济等政策提及的领域也将迎来资本市场资金支持，助力龙头企业抓住发展 的黄金机遇，加速走向成熟。 科创板创立之初就设立了多元包容的上市标准，截至目前，科创板共有54家IPO时未盈利的企业上市， 其中20家采用了第五套上市标准，这些公司的上市时间集中在2020年至2022年之间，2023年下半年开始 第五套上市标准进入实质性暂停，折射出市场对于未盈利企业的价值判断一度存在较大分歧。 长期以来，盈利能力、市盈率是A股投资者评判上市公司 ...

Group 1 - The core concept of style rotation is based on the characteristics of ETFs, with common types including large-cap vs. small-cap rotation and growth vs. value rotation [1] - The logic of style rotation relies on two driving factors of equity asset prices: earnings and valuation, where earnings are the key determinant of style strength [1] - The performance difference between growth and value stocks is highly correlated with their earnings growth rate difference, indicating that when the earnings growth gap widens, growth stocks are likely to outperform value stocks [1] Group 2 - Large-cap stocks are more influenced by economic cycles due to their higher representation in the national economy, leading to stronger performance in economic upturns compared to small-cap stocks [1] - The liquidity environment significantly impacts stock valuations, with small-cap stocks being more sensitive to liquidity changes; they tend to perform better in expanding liquidity conditions, while large-cap stocks perform better when liquidity tightens [1]

文 | 银行螺丝钉 （转载请注明出处） 今天大盘继续上涨，回到4.9星。 大中小盘股都上涨，中证500等中小盘股涨幅略高。 红利等价值风格微涨，成长风格上涨较多。 证券指数大涨。 证券经常是三年不开张，开张吃三年。 短期里一波迅猛大涨，然后阴跌好几个月。 例如去年9月那波证券大涨，之后几乎半年多阴跌。 对证券这类品种，不太适合在大涨后追涨买入。 港股整体也上涨。 港股科技股领涨。 这轮5星是3-4月下跌后进入，到6月下旬回到4.9星。 今年市场整体比前两年坚挺很多，回到5星后，向下到过5.1、5.2星就反弹了。 历史上每次回到5星后的下跌，最后都涨了回来。 月薪宝（点击查看） 、 365组合（点击查看） 今天也上涨不错，接近历史新高。 1. 有朋友问，看到新闻说，个人养老金账户，未来取钱的时候，会对本金和收益，收取3%的税率。 那个人养老金账户还有开通必要么？ 其实这个不是一个很新的消息。 去年咱们做直播介绍个人养老金账户的时候，就提到过。 个人养老金账户，给予的福利政策，叫个税递延。 注意递延这个词，而不是完全取消。 不过个人养老金账户，对很多投资者，还是有开通的价值的。 2. 举几个例子。 （1）小王，工 ...

镍&不锈钢：情绪有所好转，延续宽幅震荡 南华新能源&贵金属研究团队 夏莹莹 投资咨询证号：Z0016569 管城瀚 从业资格证号：F0313867 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2011】1290号 沪镍区间预测 | 价格区间预测 | 当前波动率（20日滚动） | 当前波动率历史百分位 | | --- | --- | --- | | 11.5-12.4 | 15.17% | 3.2% | 【利多解读】 成本端镍矿价格支撑仍存 刚果钴矿禁矿延续 source： 南华研究,wind 沪镍管理策略 | 行为 导向 | 情景分析 | 策略推荐 | 套保工具 | 买卖方向 | | 套保比例 策略等级（满 分5） | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 库存 | 产品销售价格下跌，库存有减 | 根据库存水平做空沪镍期货来锁定利 润，对冲现货下跌风险 | 沪镍主力合约 | 卖出 | 60% | 2 | | 管理 | 值风险 | 卖出看涨期权 | 场外/场内期权 | 卖出 | 50% | 2 | | 采购 管理 | 公司未来有生产采购需求，担 心原料价格上涨 | 根据生产 ...

Core Viewpoint - The valuation logic of technology stocks is shifting from short-term profit indicators like net profit and PE ratios to focusing on technological value, driven by policy support and market dynamics [1][3][4]. Group 1: Policy Changes and Market Dynamics - The Science and Technology Innovation Board (STAR Market) has restarted the IPO review process for unprofitable companies, with Wuhan Heyuan Biotechnology Co., Ltd. being the first to undergo review under the new fifth set of standards [1][2]. - The recent "1+6" policy reforms on the STAR Market have increased the inclusivity for unprofitable companies, allowing for a new growth layer that supports technology firms with significant breakthroughs and ongoing R&D investments [2][3]. - There are currently 12 unprofitable companies waiting for IPO approval, indicating a potential acceleration in the acceptance of such firms in the next two years [2]. Group 2: Valuation Methodology Shift - The evaluation of technology companies is increasingly based on their technological innovation and market potential rather than traditional profit metrics [3][5]. - A three-tier model for assessing technological value has been proposed, focusing on short-term R&D intensity, mid-term scarcity and efficiency, and long-term ecological binding [3][4]. - The "Kotevaluation" system aims to reshape the valuation framework by incorporating hard technology attributes, breaking away from the traditional profit-centric valuation [4][5]. Group 3: Market Performance and Trends - The valuation of the STAR Market has seen a significant increase, rising from approximately 117 times at the beginning of the year to 202.78 times by June 25, 2024, driven by policy support and industry growth [6]. - The valuation gap between STAR Market technology stocks and international counterparts is narrowing, particularly in sectors like artificial intelligence and biomedicine, where local firms are achieving technological breakthroughs [7][8]. - Future market performance is expected to be more differentiated, favoring companies with genuine technological barriers and commercialization capabilities, while speculative stocks may face continued adjustments [8].

中国 证券研究 2025 年 6 月 22 日 中国保险行业 首次覆盖中国中小盘保险公司：在牛市和熊市中寻找机 遇；板块领跑者是中国再保险 我们首次覆盖中国中小盘保险公司，将四只新股纳入我们的覆盖范围。我们 的首选股是中国再保险（"增持"），随后是众安在线（"增持"）、中国 太平（"减持"）和阳光保险（"减持"）。在我们看来，对中国保险股的 交投主要基于三个关键指标：1）投资资产相关风险，2）盈利增长前景，3 ）股息增长。中国保险公司的盈利源于承保利润（60%）和投资收益（40% ），两者都和宏观环境密切相关。对寻求大盘股替代品的权益投资者来说， 我们认为现阶段 中小盘保险商的风险回报情况并不对称 。这得益于承保利润 的超额增长潜力以及相对于权益波动而言较小的盈利振荡幅度。在我们给予 "增持"评级的个股中，首选股是中国再保险，其当前估值倍数为 4 倍的 2025 年预期市盈率（平均/最低：8 倍/2倍）。 分析师声明及重要披露，包括非美国分析师披露，见第 47 页。 摩根大通与其研究报告所覆盖的公司开展业务，或寻求与这些公司开展业务。因此，投资者应意识到其中可能存在 利益冲突，进而可能会影响本报告的客观性。投 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. stock market is facing a reality check after a strong rebound, with mixed trading in futures on the S&P 500, Dow, and Nasdaq indices amid renewed hopes for interest rate cuts and a ceasefire agreement between Iran and Israel [1][4] - The S&P 500 index's forward 12-month price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is currently at 22 times, which is 35% higher than its long-term average, indicating that the index appears "expensive" across various valuation metrics [3][4] - Analysts suggest that the S&P 500's earnings need to grow by 30% over the next year to return to "fair value," and that potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve could help bridge the gap between fundamentals and market prices [4][5] Group 2 - BMO Capital Markets' chief investment strategist raised the S&P 500's year-end target from 6,100 to 6,700 points, citing a reduction in tariff concerns and an expected increase in corporate guidance following the second-quarter earnings season [5] - Investors are closely monitoring the progress of the ceasefire agreement in the Middle East, which has so far been maintained without new reports of attacks since President Trump's criticism of violations [6]

Core Viewpoint - FedEx's stock experienced a 6% decline in after-market trading following its Q4 FY2025 earnings report, despite surpassing consensus estimates, due to a cautious outlook for the upcoming quarter [2][6] Financial Performance - FedEx reported Q4 revenue of $22.2 billion, matching the prior-year quarter and exceeding the consensus estimate of $21.8 billion [3] - The package segment saw a 5% increase in volume, while composite package yield decreased slightly by 0.4% [3] - Freight volume declined significantly by 15%, although composite freight yield rose by 3% [3] - The adjusted operating margin improved by 600 basis points to 9.1%, with adjusted earnings per share increasing to $6.07 from $5.41 in the previous year, surpassing the consensus estimate of $5.86 [5] Guidance and Outlook - FedEx's guidance for Q1 FY2026 indicates revenue growth of flat to 2% year-over-year, slightly better than street estimates of a 0.1% decline [6] - The company forecasts adjusted earnings per share between $3.40 and $4.00, below the consensus estimate of $4.06 [6] - FedEx plans an additional $1 billion in cost-cutting measures for FY2026, building on $4 billion in savings already achieved [6] Valuation Analysis - FedEx's stock is currently trading around $215, with a trailing adjusted P/E ratio of 12x, lower than its five-year average of 16x, suggesting potential for growth [7] - The separation of the freight business is expected to unlock shareholder value and enhance focus on core parcel delivery operations [8] - The stock appears slightly undervalued, presenting a potential opportunity for long-term gains [8]

Group 1 - The U.S. stock market continues to reach new highs despite multiple pressures, with the S&P 500's price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio at 22 times, significantly above the long-term average of 35% [1] - The market's ability to sustain this upward trend depends on whether corporate earnings can exceed expectations or if the Federal Reserve will lower interest rates [1][4] - The S&P 500 index is currently facing historical challenges, including a new U.S. government's efforts to adjust global order and implement large-scale tariff policies, alongside uncertainties from conflicts in the Middle East [1] Group 2 - The S&P 500's current P/E ratio of 22 times is 35% higher than its long-term average, raising concerns about overvaluation [1][3] - A Bloomberg model suggests that the fair P/E ratio for the S&P 500 should be around 17.7 times, indicating that earnings would need to grow by 30% in the next year for the P/E to return to reasonable levels [3] - Investment strategists express caution regarding the sustainability of current market levels, suggesting that earnings expectations for the second half of the year may be overly optimistic [3][5] Group 3 - The Federal Reserve has indicated that it is not in a hurry to adjust policies, although lower inflation and weak labor recruitment may lead to earlier rate cuts this year [4] - Wall Street strategists recommend viewing any potential market pullbacks as buying opportunities, particularly in technology and growth stocks [5]

以下文章来源于投资界 ，作者吴琼 投资界 . 清科创业旗下创业与投资资讯平台 敲响警钟。 作者：吴琼 来源：投资界 这一幕着实让人意外—— 一家独角兽破产四年后 软银被告了 这场纠纷，始于孙正义所投资的独角兽——Greensill Capital。 时间回到2011年，金融学家Lex Greensill成立同名机构Greensill Capital（格林希尔资 本），总部位于伦敦。公司专注于供应链金融领域，主要业务是可以让企业延长支付账单时 间，减少供应商的应收账款时间。简单来说，就是为中小企业提供短期贷款，金融机构从中赚 取利差。 这样的故事吸引了孙正义。他 发现， 如果软银投资了格林希尔资本，那么后者可以为陷入困 境的软银被投企业提供融资渠道，作为条件，软银不必提供价值相当的抵押品。 正是这样的操 作，为日后纠纷埋下伏笔。 2019年5月，软银向格林希尔资本投资8亿美元；同年10月，又加注6.55亿美元，两次合计投 资约15亿美元，软银成为主要股东。 近日，伦敦高等法院开庭审理了一场跨越多年的诉讼：原瑞士信贷旗下供应链金融基金，就 2021年Greensill Capital（格林希尔资本）破产导致的4. ...