Core Viewpoint - Apple is advancing its self-developed chip strategy with the upcoming launch of the iPhone 17 series, new Mac models, and Apple Watch, indicating a significant shift in its hardware differentiation and vertical integration approach [1][2]. Group 1: Chip Development - Apple is developing at least seven new chips, including A19, A19 Pro, M5, M5 Pro, a new Apple Watch chip, a second-generation 5G modem (C2), and a combined Bluetooth and Wi-Fi chip (Proxima) [1][2]. - The A19 chip will be used in the iPhone 17 Air, while the A19 Pro will be featured in the iPhone 17 Pro and Pro Max, reinforcing Apple's strategy of using differentiated processors for high-end models [1]. - The M5 and M5 Pro processors are expected to be introduced in the updated 14-inch and 16-inch MacBook Pro series following the iPhone launch, continuing Apple's chip upgrade rhythm in its laptop product line [1]. Group 2: Enhancements in Wearable Technology - The Apple Watch Series 11 is anticipated to introduce a new processor (Bora), likely based on the A18 architecture, which will enhance the watch's performance and AI capabilities, solidifying Apple's leadership in the wearable market [2]. - The integration of Bluetooth and Wi-Fi into a single chip (Proxima) is expected to improve space utilization and power management across devices [2]. Group 3: 5G Technology and Future Outlook - The second-generation 5G modem (C2) is set to replace the current C1 chip used in the iPhone 16e, with expectations for it to debut in the iPhone 17e by 2025, showcasing Apple's efforts to reduce reliance on Qualcomm and strengthen its own connectivity solutions [2]. - This chip strategy reflects Apple's ongoing commitment to vertical integration and paves the way for enhanced collaboration among diverse devices, AI applications, and integrated communication technologies [2].

Core Viewpoint - Zhaoli Pharmaceutical has established a joint research center with Zhejiang University to enhance its "One Road to C" strategy, focusing on AI-driven development of health products based on the Wuling mushroom [1] Group 1: Partnership and Strategic Development - The collaboration aims to create a food and drug knowledge graph and develop AI models to empower functional food formulation [1] - Zhaoli Pharmaceutical will leverage cutting-edge technology from Zhejiang University to explore the health benefits of Wuling mushroom and transform them into innovative health products [1] - This partnership is part of the company's broader strategy to deepen the integration of industry, academia, and research [1] Group 2: Market and Financial Performance - In the first half of the year, Zhaoli Pharmaceutical expects a net profit attributable to shareholders of 36.8 million to 38.8 million yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 24.30% to 31.06% [1] - The company has seen growth in sales across its core products and traditional Chinese medicine formula granules [1] - The strategic upgrade is expected to enhance the company's technological moat, enrich its product matrix, and expand its consumer market [1]

Core Viewpoint - The book "Abandoning Husbands: The Lives and Crimes of Lower-Class Women in Wartime Beijing (1937-1949)" explores the harsh realities faced by lower-class women during a tumultuous period in Beijing's history, revealing how economic instability and societal pressures led to criminal behaviors as survival strategies [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - The period from 1937 to 1949 in Beijing was marked by Japanese occupation, civil unrest, and economic collapse, severely impacting the lives of ordinary citizens [1]. - The author utilizes extensive judicial archives to reconstruct the lives of lower-class women, focusing on cases of adultery, abduction, and bigamy to uncover the underlying causes of these actions [1][4]. Group 2: Social Dynamics - The book highlights the distinction between elite women active in public life and the marginalized lower-class women who navigated societal challenges through informal "rules" [1][3]. - The concept of "lower class" is described as a fluid space rather than a strict category, encompassing individuals who may not be destitute but still face significant social and economic challenges [7][8]. Group 3: Gender and Power - The narratives of these women reflect a lack of agency in their lives, often relying on their husbands for economic support, which becomes precarious in times of crisis [19][20]. - The book contrasts the experiences of lower-class women with the more privileged narratives of female liberation, emphasizing the absence of revolutionary sentiments among these women [22][24]. Group 4: Judicial Insights - The judicial archives provide a unique perspective on the lives of these women, revealing their voices and experiences through their testimonies in court [4][6]. - The legal framework of the time did not adequately address the complexities of marital obligations, leading to a disconnect between legal definitions and lived realities [19][20]. Group 5: Urbanization and Mobility - The development of transportation and urban infrastructure during this period allowed women greater mobility, facilitating their ability to escape oppressive domestic situations [25][26]. - The changing urban landscape, characterized by the breakdown of traditional living arrangements, contributed to the emergence of new social dynamics and opportunities for women [9][10]. Group 6: Research Methodology - The author emphasizes the importance of using judicial records to access the lived experiences of marginalized groups, highlighting the differences between cultural and legal historical materials [27][30]. - The focus on individual cases rather than quantitative analysis allows for a deeper understanding of the personal narratives behind the statistics [36][37].

特别提示 微信机制调整，点击顶部"仪器信息网" → 右上方"…" → 设为 ★ 星标，否则很可能无法看到我们 的推送。 7月9日， 北京市科学技术委员会、中关村科技园区管理委员会联合发布了 《2025年北京市 重点实验室申报指南》 ，为方便广大实验室申请，本文简单介绍 《北京市重点实验室的申报 书》 撰写详细步骤及要点 供参考： 一、前期准备 研读申报指南 仔细阅读北京市科委发布的《北京市重点实验室申报指南》（如2024年指南），明确申报领 域、条件、流程及时间节点。 共建单位：若联合申报，需提前签订共建协议，明确各方职责分工（如科研攻关、经费投入、 成果转化等）。 二、申报书撰写结构 申报书需按照《北京市重点实验室申报书》模板填写，核心内容包括以下部分： 1. 建设基础 依托单位基本情况（500字以内） 重点关注重点领域（如智能制造与装备、新一代信息技术等）和具体要求（如科研用房面积、 设备原值、科研投入等）。 明确实验室定位 研究方向：聚焦申报指南中的重点领域，凝练实验室的核心研究方向，突出技术突破的创新性 和应用价值。 不可替代性：分析国内外同类研究机构的现状，明确实验室在技术、资源、团队或产业化能力 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Shandong Provincial Government has introduced the "Shandong Robot Industry High-Quality Development Action Plan (2025-2027)" to enhance the integration of various sectors and promote the development of the robot industry in the region [1] Group 1: Enhancing Public Service Capability - The provincial government aims to optimize the layout of robot pilot testing platforms to provide professional services for AI algorithm validation, core component reliability testing, and overall performance optimization [4] - There is encouragement for cities and enterprises to establish national robot product quality inspection and testing centers, as well as concept verification centers to transition from "concept" to "prototype" to "product" [4] - The plan includes the construction of robot training grounds to assist enterprises in shortening R&D cycles and reducing innovation costs [4] Group 2: Improving Enterprise Innovation Capability - The government will guide enterprises to increase R&D investment focused on the robot industry and implement technology innovation projects to foster new technologies, products, and processes [4] - There will be initiatives to strengthen five talent teams in the industry, including entrepreneurs, management talents, technical innovators, outstanding engineers, and skilled workers [4] - The "Taishan Industry Leading Talent Project" will be implemented to address the personalized needs of industry enterprises [4] Group 3: Enhancing Promotion and Application Capability - The plan includes organizing precise connections between industry, academia, and research to promote the transformation of technological breakthroughs into industrial advantages [5] - The government will collaborate with various departments to collect application demand lists for robot products and facilitate supply-demand matching [5] - There is an emphasis on leveraging Shandong's rich application scenarios to promote the deployment of robot products in various fields [5]

Core Viewpoint - Jichuan Pharmaceutical is facing significant challenges with declining sales and profits from its core products, leading to a search for new growth opportunities through innovative drug development [2][10]. Group 1: Company Performance - Jichuan Pharmaceutical's revenue and net profit are projected to decline in 2024, with a revenue drop of 16.96% to 8.017 billion yuan and a net profit decrease of 10.32% to 2.532 billion yuan [6][7]. - The company's flagship product, Pudilan Anti-inflammatory Oral Liquid, has seen a significant decline in sales due to regulatory changes and removal from various medical insurance lists, contributing to the overall revenue drop [4][6]. - The sales volume of Pudilan Anti-inflammatory Oral Liquid fell by 24% in 2019 compared to the previous year, marking the first decline in revenue and net profit since its listing [4]. Group 2: Product Challenges - The core product, Rebeprazole Sodium Enteric-coated Capsules, has been impacted by price reductions due to national procurement policies, leading to a significant drop in market share and sales [8][10]. - Pediatric product, Xiaer Chiqiao Qingre Granules, is also experiencing sluggish growth, further straining the company's revenue [8][10]. Group 3: Innovation and Future Prospects - Jichuan Pharmaceutical is pinning hopes on the innovative drug Xiaer Biantong Granules, which has received a notice of acceptance for market application, potentially filling a gap in the pediatric constipation treatment market [2][10]. - The company has invested approximately 51.42 million yuan in the development of Xiaer Biantong Granules, which is based on a patented formula aimed at treating pediatric constipation [10][12]. - Other innovative drugs in development include a flu treatment and a long-acting growth hormone, both of which have received regulatory acceptance [12]. Group 4: R&D Investment - Jichuan Pharmaceutical has been criticized for its historically low R&D investment, which was only 5.55% of total revenue in 2024, compared to over 8% for some competitors [12][13]. - The company’s sales expenses were significantly higher at 36.85% of total revenue, indicating a need for a more balanced approach between marketing and research and development [12].

Group 1 - The core argument emphasizes the importance of both specialization and broad knowledge in party history research, suggesting that a researcher should not only master their field but also possess an outsider's perspective to identify issues [1][2] - The drawbacks of excessive specialization are highlighted, including the risks of narrow focus and fragmented knowledge, which can lead to a stagnant and isolated field of study [2][3][4] Group 2 - The article outlines the concept of "通" (communication) in research, which includes four dimensions: "纵通" (vertical communication), "横通" (horizontal communication), "内通" (internal communication), and "外通" (external communication) [5][6] - "纵通" refers to understanding historical continuity by connecting past and present, while "横通" emphasizes the interrelation between different aspects of party history and its context within broader historical narratives [6][7] - "内通" focuses on mastering the theories and methods within the discipline, and "外通" stresses the importance of knowledge from other disciplines to enrich understanding and analysis [8][9]

恒银期货有限公司隶属于河北省国资委，是河北建设投资集团有限责任公司控股子公司。作为河北建投 金融业务板块的核心企业，于1995年注册成立，是河北省唯一一家法人期货公司，注册资本2.46亿元。 现设有厦门、山东、武汉三家省外分支机构及唐山、邯郸、沧州三家省内营业部。 2025年，时值恒银期货成立三十周年，自成立以来，恒银期货深耕行业30载，以"合规诚信、专业服 务、开拓创新、协同发展"为经营理念，依托国资背景的稳健根基与数字化转型的战略布局，持续提升 服务实体经济能力。公司立足河北大宗商品产业优势，通过整合研究力量成立恒银期货研究所，打 造"科技+产业+投研"三位一体服务体系，为实体企业及投资者提供全链条风险管理解决方案。近年 来，公司以"用服务创造价值，为投资者赋能"为核心，构建了覆盖投研咨询、产业服务、投资者教育的 生态化平台，在服务河北优势产业升级、助力乡村振兴等领域成效显著，充分彰显成长动能与社会价 值。 恒银期货研究所（以下简称"研究所"）于2023年2月正式成立，由原公司研究发展中心与产业开发部优 化整合而成，标志着恒银期货在专业化、体系化研究服务能力上的战略升级。 一、专业稳定的研究团队与强大的信 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Lushan Botanical Garden, established in the 1930s, has evolved into a comprehensive academic institution focusing on research, conservation, and public education, serving as a model for ecological protection and green development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt [3][4][6]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The Lushan Botanical Garden is recognized as China's first formal scientific botanical garden, founded in 1934 by scholars with a vision for national service [4]. - Over its 91-year history, the garden has maintained its mission of "researching plants for the benefit of humanity," contributing to scientific development during the establishment of New China and expanding its influence internationally post-reform [4][5]. Group 2: Research and Innovation - The garden emphasizes biodiversity protection and has undertaken numerous national and provincial key research projects, producing influential results and gaining international recognition [6]. - Key breakthroughs include understanding the hydraulic efficiency of angiosperm leaves in relation to climate change, analyzing water characteristics of Poyang Lake for ecological protection, and developing new fruit varieties [6][7]. Group 3: Species Protection - The Lushan Botanical Garden serves as a vital plant genetic resource bank, preserving over 10,000 living plant species, including many national key protected and endangered species [7]. - The garden aims to create a national botanical garden, enhancing its facilities and optimizing its landscape to support plant conservation efforts [7][8]. Group 4: Open Collaboration - The garden promotes an open and shared philosophy, hosting international academic conferences and training programs, thus becoming a significant platform for showcasing China's achievements in plant science [8]. - Collaborations with international institutions and local nature reserves enhance biodiversity research and conservation efforts [8][9]. Group 5: Technological Expansion - The establishment of the South Garden focuses on subtropical low-altitude plant resources, featuring specialized greenhouses and preserving thousands of rare plants [9]. - The garden has developed several key laboratories and innovative projects, including immersive botanical theme parks that combine research, industry support, and public education [9][10]. Group 6: Future Development - The Lushan Botanical Garden is committed to becoming a key member of China's national botanical garden system, enhancing its research facilities and talent pool [10][11]. - The garden is advancing digital transformation initiatives, including a digital specimen database and real-time monitoring systems for plant management, supporting ecological research in the Yangtze River Economic Belt [10][11].

来源：光明网-《光明日报》 【短评】 一年来，中国科学家们已经利用嫦娥六号月球样品取得许多科学突破。例如，揭秘样品的物理、矿物和 地球化学基本特征；提出月球岩浆活动是月壳厚度以及源区物质组成共同作用的结果，为月海玄武岩分 布的"二分性"提供了全新认识；首次精确测定南极-艾特肯盆地形成于42.5亿年前，让人类在了解太阳系 早期大型撞击历史方面有了更精确的"宇宙时钟"标尺…… "我们希望能够尽快建立月球研究的中国学派！"中国科学院院士吴福元说，"来自月球背面的样本，让 我们看到了一个'不一样'的月球。我相信，我们中国科学家一定能在月球研究上作出原创性、突破性贡 献！" 不止月球研究。中国科学院国家天文台研究员李春来认为，随着中国探月工程稳稳的"三步走"，随着更 多"一手数据"获取，中国行星科学也将从"跟跑"迈向"并跑"，甚至在某些领域实现引领，为丰富人类知 识宝库特别是加深对宇宙的认识，作出中国贡献！ 《光明日报》（2025年07月10日 08版） 听着这样的评价，怎能不让人有扬眉吐气之感！ 在中国探月工程实施之前，我国月球研究总体而言处于"跟随"位置。原因很好理解，"巧妇难为无米之 炊"——在中国探月计划实施之 ...