不过，川普现在大打贸易战，就是想让制造业回流美国，他肯定希望美元走软。从近几个月美元指数持续下跌也能看出来。所以我觉得人民币兑美元不可能 大幅升值，而是在一定区间内缓慢升值。 三、从大盘技术面看市场因为消息上证指数创业板指数都跌破60日线。 从这次发布的信号来看，央行降准降息估计很快就要来了。一旦降准降息落地，市场就会注入更多资金，资金流动性增强，这对市场来说是个中长期的利好 消息。二季度"适时降准降息"的时机已经差不多成熟了，落地时间可能会比预期提前。 国家统计局的数据显示，4月制造业PMI指数为49.0%，比上个月下降了1.5个百分点，回落到了临界点以下；服务业PMI指数为50.1%，比3月下降了0.2个百 分点，但还在扩张区间。这些数据也表明，二季度"适时降准降息"的时机已经成熟，落地时间可能会提前。 二、人民币开始升值了，美元兑人民币已经突破了7.2关口了。 在岸人民币汇率因为假期没交易，但一般来说它会比离岸人民币更强，所以明天开盘肯定会有上涨。人民币升值对中国资产来说是个好消息，短期内对市场 刺激作用会很明显。 一、央行突击降息！央行4月MLF超额续作5000亿元后，市场对二季度降息30BP的预期升 ...

（原标题：和讯投顾刘运：市场有望再次冲击3320点跳空缺口，乐观触及3400点附近） 5月5日，和讯投顾刘运就5月份整体行情分享了假期中的几点思考。他指出，首先，从指数层面来看，市场有望再次冲击上方的3320点跳空缺口， 乐观预期下甚至可能触及3400点附近。其次，在题材选择上，成长与科技链将占据优势，特别是AI与机器人领域，值得投资者重点关注。再者， 贸易缓和与反制方向可能会轮番出现异动，这主要取决于谈判的进展。不过，整体而言，5月份指数想要实现大涨难度较大，这主要受到内外部因 素的制约。外部方面，尽管东西方之间的关税战出现了转机，但谈判过程并不会一帆风顺；内部方面，年报和一季报的业绩表现均较为疲弱，A 股的业绩和基本面难以支撑全面大涨。 然而，刘运也强调，5月份A股市场的赚钱效应并不会差，题材活跃度也有望提升。这主要基于两方面原因：一是4月份游资表现相对佛系，休整 了大半个月后，5月份可能会更加积极；二是4月业绩爆雷期已过，市场情绪有所回暖，投资者开始重新关注科技新趋势，如假期期间备受瞩目的 外骨骼机器人等。目前，市场故事讲得最好、产业推进也最为配合的仍是机器人和AI领域，尤其是机器人板块，已收复前期跌幅 ...

降准降息落地前，资金利率有望继续向政策利率靠拢 ——2025 年 5 月流动性展望 [Table_ReportTime] 2025 年 5 月 5 日 证券研究报告 债券研究 [T专题able_ReportType] 报告 [Table_A 李一爽 uthor 固定收益 ] 首席分析师 执业编号：S1500520050002 联系电话：+8618817583889 邮 箱：liyishuang@cindasc.com 3降准降息落地前，资金利率有望继续向政策利率靠拢 ——2025 年 5 月流动性展望 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 5 月 5 日 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDASECURITIESCO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲 127 号金 隅大厦 B 座 邮编：100031 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com1 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com2 [➢Table_Summary] 3 月超储率环比下降 0.2pct 至 1.0%。3 月央行对其他存款性公司债权下降 1.36 万亿，降 ...

Core Viewpoint - The April PMI data indicates a decline in manufacturing while the service sector remains in expansion, suggesting potential policy adjustments in response to economic conditions [1][4]. Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI for April is reported at 49.0%, a decrease of 1.5 percentage points from the previous month, falling below the critical threshold [1][2]. - Production and new orders indices are at 49.8% and 49.2%, respectively, both showing declines of 2.8 and 2.6 percentage points, indicating a slowdown in manufacturing production and market demand [2]. - High-tech manufacturing PMI remains in the expansion zone at 51.5%, despite a 0.8 percentage point drop, demonstrating resilience and strong support from market demand and policy [3]. - The decline in manufacturing PMI is attributed to external economic changes, particularly the impact of increased tariffs from the U.S., and seasonal factors, as April typically sees a decrease following the peak in March [2][3]. Service Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index stands at 50.4%, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, but still indicates expansion [4]. - The service sector PMI is at 50.1%, a slight decrease of 0.2 percentage points, with seasonal factors contributing to this change [5]. - The construction PMI is reported at 51.9%, down 1.5 percentage points, primarily due to a decline in real estate investment, although civil engineering activity shows a significant increase, indicating potential for future growth [5]. Economic Outlook - The expectation is that domestic demand will counterbalance the slowdown in external demand, becoming a key support for manufacturing sector performance [6]. - There is a prediction that the manufacturing PMI may remain in the contraction zone in May but could rebound to around 49.5% due to increased policy support [7]. - The likelihood of policy rate cuts is increasing as the manufacturing PMI remains in contraction for two consecutive months, with expectations for timely adjustments in monetary policy [1][7].

Core Viewpoint - The recent reduction in the scale of the central bank's reverse repurchase operations may signal a potential interest rate cut, as it reflects a shift in liquidity management strategies aimed at supporting economic growth [1][2][3]. Group 1: Reverse Repo Operations - On April 30, the central bank conducted a reverse repurchase operation of 1.2 trillion yuan, marking the first reduction in scale since the tool's inception, with a decrease of 500 billion yuan [1]. - The central bank has not conducted any treasury bond transactions for four consecutive months, indicating a cautious approach to market liquidity management [1][2]. - Analysts suggest that the reduction in reverse repo operations does not necessarily indicate a tightening of market liquidity, as the overall medium-term liquidity injection remains stable [2][3]. Group 2: Potential Rate Cuts - The central bank's recent actions, including a 600 billion yuan MLF operation and significant reverse repo operations, suggest a strategy to maintain liquidity ahead of the May Day holiday [2][3]. - The Central Political Bureau's meeting emphasized the need for proactive macroeconomic policies, including potential interest rate cuts to support the real economy [3]. - Analysts predict a possible 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) in May, which could release approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity [3][4]. Group 3: Interest Rate Trends - Expectations are that policy rates and deposit rates may continue to decline, with the LPR potentially decreasing by 10 basis points by the end of the second quarter [4]. - The timing of interest rate cuts may be influenced by various economic factors, including growth stability and external trade conditions [4]. - There is a possibility that RRR cuts may occur before interest rate reductions, as the central bank seeks to manage liquidity in response to increased government bond supply [4].

Group 1 - The report indicates that the bond market experienced a rapid bull run in early April, followed by a period of stabilization, with the 10-year treasury yield fluctuating between 1.62% and 1.67% during this consolidation phase [1][11][12] - In May, the funding environment is expected to remain supportive for the bond market, with a historical trend showing that funding rates typically ease further in May compared to April, aided by a reduction in tax payment pressures [2][20][28] - The report highlights three key factors influencing the bond market in May: tariffs, economic fundamentals, and policy responses, with a focus on the ongoing US-China tariff negotiations and their potential impact on market sentiment [3][35][52] Group 2 - The report notes that the central bank's stance has softened since April, leading to a return of funding rates to a "reasonable state," which is expected to support the bond market [2][28][31] - It is projected that government bond supply will significantly increase in May, with net issuance expected to reach 1.53 trillion yuan, nearly doubling from April, which may create short-term fluctuations in funding costs [2][31][32] - The report outlines three scenarios for investment strategies in May, emphasizing the importance of selecting short-term bonds as the most favorable option, while also considering longer-duration positions to capitalize on potential rate cuts [5][54][56]

证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2025 05 04 年 月 日 房地产开发 2025W18：受五一假期影响，本周二手房成交环比走弱 降准降息或已在路上，未来新发房贷利率有望下破 3%。据央行，2025 年 第一季度全国新发放商业性个人住房贷款加权平均利率为 3.11%，与 2024 年四季度接近，相较 5 年期以上 LPR 减点约 50bp。主要是自 2024 年 11 月以来，5 年期以上 LPR 报价保持 3.6%不变。中央在多次会议提到 "适时降准降息"，考虑到外部环境的急剧变化和冲击，我们认为降准降 息或已在路上，未来全国平均新发房贷利率有望下破 3%。货币政策作为 宏观调控关键手段，对房地产大周期影响深远，一方面减轻购房信贷负担， 另一方面少部分城市贷款成本或将逐步靠拢住房租金回报率，对楼市的稳 定产生一定积极效果。 行情回顾：本周申万房地产指数累计变动幅度为-3.0%，落后沪深 300 指 数 2.61 个百分点，在 31 个申万一级行业排名第 31 名。 新房：本周30个城市新房成交面积为207.4万平方米，环比提升22.9%， 同比提升 26.2%，其中样本一线城市的新 ...

房地产开发 2025W18：受五一假期影响，本周二手房成交环比走弱 降准降息或已在路上，未来新发房贷利率有望下破 3%。据央行，2025 年 第一季度全国新发放商业性个人住房贷款加权平均利率为 3.11%，与 2024 年四季度接近，相较 5 年期以上 LPR 减点约 50bp。主要是自 2024 年 11 月以来，5 年期以上 LPR 报价保持 3.6%不变。中央在多次会议提到 "适时降准降息"，考虑到外部环境的急剧变化和冲击，我们认为降准降 息或已在路上，未来全国平均新发房贷利率有望下破 3%。货币政策作为 宏观调控关键手段，对房地产大周期影响深远，一方面减轻购房信贷负担， 另一方面少部分城市贷款成本或将逐步靠拢住房租金回报率，对楼市的稳 定产生一定积极效果。 行情回顾：本周申万房地产指数累计变动幅度为-3.0%，落后沪深 300 指 数 2.61 个百分点，在 31 个申万一级行业排名第 31 名。 新房：本周30个城市新房成交面积为207.4万平方米，环比提升22.9%， 同比提升 26.2%，其中样本一线城市的新房成交面积为 65.8 万方，环比 +40.5%，同比+32.6%；样本二线城市为 91 ...

周三，A股市场再度面临下跌，其中银行板块的表现尤其引人关注。值得一提的是，过去一段时间，银行股一直呈现出缓慢回升的趋势，成为国家队在稳定 市场和指数时的关键支柱。然而，如今银行股的剧烈下跌是否意味着这一行情的结束？下周银行股是否会率先引发恐慌性抛售？在此背景下，我们必须认识 到当前银行板块的重要性。 最后，受到业绩下滑的影响，银行的股息支付率基本维持在30%水平。如果银行利润降低，分红无疑也将受到冲击，这将动摇早前持有股东的信心。 进入5月份后，A股市场的风险依旧较为明显。随着年报的陆续披露，我们可以发现核心板块的业绩普遍不佳，即使是一些表现尚可的板块，如证券行业， 其持续性也令人担忧。而目前公布的经济数据已经开始显现明显的回落趋势，自4月份以来的贸易争端对经济造成的负面影响，已经在先行指标中有所体 现。很多公司在半年报中很可能会出现意料之外的业绩滑坡，在降准降息的措施尚未落实到位时，市场又如何能出现反弹？ 让我们重新审视一下银行股的走势及其表现。近期，随着业绩报告的公布，大部分银行股出现了急剧下跌，这背后有五个主要因素。 首先，业绩下滑是一个主要的利空信号。许多大型银行如工商银行、建设银行、招商银行及兴业银 ...

政策定调：适时宽松稳预期 预期升温：机构预测降准降息幅度 多家机构近期密集发布预测报告，普遍认为二季度降准幅度或达0.5个百分点，释放长期资金约1万亿元；降息幅度则在0.1至0.3个百分点之间。东方金诚首 席宏观分析师王青指出，当前实际利率偏高，叠加外部经贸环境压力，降准降息时机已成熟，预计全年降息幅度或超去年，达50个基点。粤开证券罗志恒则 强调，美联储6月降息概率上升，为国内政策腾挪空间，二季度末或为最佳时点。 驱动因素：内需外压双重催化 1. 内需疲软亟需提振 一季度经济数据显示，居民消费与投资意愿仍显不足，企业融资需求疲弱。截至2024年末，居民存款总额突破150万亿元，大量资金沉淀银行体系而未 转化为有效需求。降息可直接降低企业融资成本，激活投资；而降准则通过释放流动性，缓解银行负债端压力，间接推动信贷扩张。 2. 外部风险对冲需求 2025年全球经贸环境不确定性加剧。特朗普政府重返白宫后，对华关税政策可能升级，出口承压风险上升。央行副行长宣昌能指出，货币政策需"适度 加力对冲外部冲击"。此外，美联储降息预期升温，中美利差压力缓解，为国内降息创造窗口。 政策路径：降准先行，降息审慎 民生银行温彬等专 ...