作 者丨庞华玮 崔文静 编 辑丨姜诗蔷 图 源丨AI 公募基金改革方案落地。 5 月 7 日 ， 中 国 证 监 会 发 布 《 推 动 公 募 基 金 高 质 量 发 展 行 动 方 案 》 （ 以 下 简 称 《 行 动 方 案》）。 《行动方案》从优化基金运营模式、完善考核评价制度、大力发展权益类基金、守牢风险底 线、强化监管执法、促进高质量发展等六方面提出了2 5条改革措施 。 总体来看，《行动方案》回应市场和社会关切，探索建立适合中国国情、市情的公募基金发展 新模式，着力引导行业机构努力实现从"重规模"向"重投资者回报"转型，形成行业高质量发展 的"拐点"，加快建设一流投资机构。 业内认为，《行动方案》从多方面发力，在稳定市场、吸引资金、促进经济结构调整等方面有 着积极意义，有望构建更健康、可持续的市场生态。 五大改革要点 《行动方案》共提出2 5条举措，包括五大重点内容： 一、优化主动管理权益类基金收费模式。 《行动方案》显示，对主动管理权益类基金，推行与基金业绩表现挂钩的浮动管理费率收取模 式，对于符合一定持有期要求的投资者，根据其持有期间产品业绩表现适用差异化的管理费 率。业绩明显低于比较基准 ...

Market Performance - On May 7, 2025, A-shares saw collective gains with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.8% to 3342.67 points, the Sci-Tech 50 Index increasing by 0.36% to 1030.19 points, the Shenzhen Component Index up by 0.22% to 10104.13 points, and the ChiNext Index gaining 0.51% to 1996.51 points [1] - Hong Kong stocks opened higher but narrowed gains, with the Hang Seng Index closing up 0.13% at 22691.88 points and a total turnover of HKD 2400.5 million; the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index fell by 0.23% to 8242.25 points, and the Hang Seng Tech Index dropped by 0.75% to 5200.04 points [1] - U.S. stocks also experienced gains, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average rising by 284.97 points (0.70%) to 41113.97 points, the Nasdaq up by 48.50 points (0.27%) to 17738.16 points, and the S&P 500 increasing by 24.37 points (0.43%) to 5631.28 points [1] New Stock Offerings - Two new stocks are available for subscription today: - Taili Technology, with a subscription price of CNY 17.05 per share and a price-to-earnings ratio of 21.55, focuses on new material research and vacuum technology applications, offering a range of home storage products and related functional materials [3] - Weigao Blood Purification, priced at CNY 26.5 per share with a price-to-earnings ratio of 24.82, specializes in the research, production, and sales of medical products for blood purification, including hemodialysis devices and peritoneal dialysis solutions, making it one of the most comprehensive manufacturers in this field in China [3] Regulatory Developments - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has issued a new action plan aimed at promoting high-quality development in the public fund industry, emphasizing the need for improved salary management linked to fund performance [4][5] - Fund managers whose products underperform the benchmark by more than 10 percentage points over three years will see a significant reduction in their performance-based compensation, while those who exceed benchmarks may receive reasonable increases [5] - The action plan includes 25 measures designed to shift the focus of the industry from scale to returns, addressing market and social concerns and aiming for a turning point in high-quality development [5] Industry Insights - According to preliminary data from the China Passenger Car Association, the wholesale sales of new energy passenger vehicles in April 2025 are estimated at 1.14 million units, representing a year-on-year increase of 42% and a month-on-month increase of 1% [6] - Cumulatively, from January to April 2025, the total wholesale volume reached 4 million units, also reflecting a year-on-year growth of 42% [6]

以下文章来源于资本深潜号 ，作者资本深潜号 资本深潜号 . 专注资本背后的硬核故事 作者林霖 编辑袁畅 业内流传已久的《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》（后简称"行动方案"），在5月7日下午以通知形式被监管机构印发。 此次发布的行动方案共计25条举措，无论是 其覆盖的范围、涉及的产业环节、规定的条款细致程度、相关要求的力度都超乎行业此前预期。 预计，随着该方案的逐步落到实处，公募基金的人、财、物、机构都将受到全方位的促动。 整套方案恰如证监会主席吴清5月7日上午在发布会介绍的，属于证监会贯彻落实"稳步推进公募基金改革"决策部署， 聚焦广大投资者普遍反映的痛点、堵点问 题， 研究制定的。 无论最终落实程度如何，这都将是一个影响巨大的行业发展行动方案。 主动权益基金"收费模式"将改 此次行动方案中， 最受关注的是两个方面：公募基金收费和基金经理薪酬 。 而最终，这两个方面，相关方案都有措施力度"巨大"的新方案条款发布。 管理费方面，监管机构将 大力推进"主动管理权益类基金"的管理费收取转向浮动管理费模式。 具体包括： 1、督促建立与基金业绩表现挂钩的浮动管理费收取机制。对新设立的主动管理权益类基金大力推行基于业绩 ...

Financial Policies and Market Stability - A comprehensive financial policy package has been introduced to stabilize the market and expectations, including interest rate cuts, adjustments to housing loan rates, and reforms in public funds [2] - The People's Bank of China announced a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio and a 0.25 percentage point cut in housing provident fund loan rates, effective from May 8, 2025 [2] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has issued a plan to promote high-quality development of public funds, which includes 25 measures aimed at linking fund company income with investor returns [2] Economic Indicators and Market Reactions - As of the end of April, China's foreign exchange reserves increased by $41 billion to $3281.7 billion, marking a 1.27% rise [2] - The U.S. Federal Reserve maintained its interest rate target range at 4.25% to 4.50%, citing uncertainties in economic outlook and potential impacts from tariffs [3][4] - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.8% to 3342.67, reflecting positive market sentiment [6] Corporate Developments - Geely Automobile announced plans to acquire all issued shares of Zeekr, aiming for complete privatization and delisting from the New York Stock Exchange [2] - Bee Capital has sold all its shares in Pop Mart ahead of the expiration of its first fund, marking a significant exit from the investment [2] - The Central Clearing Company will support the issuance of technology innovation bonds by financial institutions, with a fee waiver for registration services from January 1, 2025, to December 31, 2027 [2]

本报北京5月7日电 （记者赵展慧）7日，中国证监会公开发布《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》， 提出一系列回应市场和社会关切的改革措施，着力督促基金公司、基金销售机构等行业机构从"重规 模"向"重回报"转变。 行动方案共提出25条措施，突出一系列改革重点。比如在强化基金公司与投资者的利益绑定方面，明确 全面建立以基金投资收益为核心的行业考核评价体系，提高基金公司高管、基金经理跟投本公司管理产 品的比例和锁定期要求，督促基金公司建立健全与基金投资收益挂钩的薪酬管理制度，更好体现与投资 者的"同甘共苦"。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年05月08日 11 版） (责编：胡永秋、杨光宇) 关注公众号：人民网财经 行动方案明确，提高公募基金权益投资的规模和稳定性。优化基金注册安排，推出更多场内外指数基金 和中低波动含权型产品，促进权益类基金创新发展，同时强化基金产品业绩比较基准的约束力、对基金 投资业绩全面实施三年以上长周期考核等，从而提升公募基金投资行为稳定性，促进资本市场投融资平 衡发展。 此外，行动方案要求提升行业服务投资者的能力。引导基金公司、基金销售机构围绕投资者最佳利益， 全面优化投资研究、产品设计、风险 ...

编者按：中国证监会于近日公开印发《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》。随着改革方案的落地实 施，公募基金将更加突出投资者利益导向，投资者的获得感将进一步提升。在此背景下，本报推出"公 募基金高质量发展在行动"系列报道，观察、思考和前瞻公募基金行业的新动向、新需求、新趋势、新 挑战，助力公募基金行业高质量发展。 ● 本报记者王雪青魏昭宇 中国证监会近日印发《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》，正式拉开公募基金行业系统性改革的大 幕。行动方案共提出25条举措，推动基金公司从"重规模"向"重回报"转变，通过建立长效考核机制、强 化基金公司与投资者利益绑定等制度设计，推动公募行业回归"受人之托、代客理财"的本源。 多位公募人士向中国证券报记者表示，本次行动方案充分贯彻了以投资者为本的理念。其中，有关建立 健全基金公司收入报酬与投资者回报绑定机制、全面强化长周期考核与激励约束机制等内容，给予公募 机构在市场营销、投研建设等方面诸多启示，有助于基金公司建立与投资者利益一致的薪酬考核体系， 从而激励基金公司更好为投资者服务。 从"收费模式"到"收益共享" 业内人士认为，《行动方案》的一大突破性改革在于对公募传统收费模式的颠覆。 ...

围绕提升行业服务投资者的能力，《方案》突出引导基金公司、基金销售机构围绕投资者最佳利益，全 面优化投资研究、产品设计、风险管理、市场推广等资源配置，践行长期投资、价值投资、理性投资， 努力给投资者带来更优的回报。 《方案》还提出，抓紧出台公募基金投资顾问管理规定，促进基金投顾业务规范发展，为投资者提供适 配其特点和需求的组合投资服务。同时，加快推出机构投资者直销服务平台，便利各类机构投资者参与 基金投资。 针对强化基金公司与投资者的利益绑定，《方案》提出，全面建立以基金投资收益为核心的行业考核评 价体系，将业绩比较基准对比、基金利润率等直接关乎投资者利益的指标引入考核体系，相应降低产品 管理规模排名、基金公司收入利润等指标的考核权重。提高基金公司高管、基金经理跟投本公司管理产 品的比例和锁定期要求。 其中，基金公司股东和董事会对公司高管的考核，基金投资收益指标权重不低于50%；对基金经理的考 核，基金产品业绩指标权重不低于80%。对基金投资收益全面实施长周期考核机制，其中三年以上中长 期收益考核权重不低于80%。 《方案》还督促基金公司建立健全与基金投资收益挂钩的薪酬管理制度。对三年以上产品业绩低于业绩 比较 ...

业内人士表示，这25条改革措施，既涉及行业机构内部产品设计、投资运作、市场推广、绩效考核等方面制度机制的改革 调整，也涉及行政监管、行业自律等方面制度机制的优化完善。总的来看，行动方案通过完善长效制度机制，强化激励约束作 用，督促、引导基金公司、基金销售机构等行业机构回归初心使命，努力提升投资者获得感。 对于业绩比较基准，业内人士表示，这相当于基金投资的"锚"和"尺"，是基金公司根据产品类型、投资策略等因素选择的 参考标准。其中，"锚"的作用主要表现为明晰投资风格、约束投资行为，防止基金产品在投资运作过程中，大幅偏离产品名称 和定位；"尺"的作用主要表现为衡量基金是否跑赢市场，并据此对基金公司高管和基金经理进行考核。 "强化业绩比较基准的约束作用在本次公募基金改革中发挥着较为关键的作用，既关系到新的浮动管理费率产品的整体架 构，也关系到基金公司、高管及基金经理的绩效考核与薪酬激励。"上述业内人士进一步解释称。 据记者了解，下一步，监管部门一方面将尽快出台公募基金业绩比较基准监管指引，同步建立公募基金业绩比较基准库， 明确业绩比较基准的设定、修改、披露、持续评估及纠偏机制；针对存量主动管理权益类基金，指导基金公 ...

Core Insights - The public fund industry in China has shown a trend of "the strong getting stronger and niche breakthroughs" amid market reforms and international financial turbulence, with the total industry scale reaching 32.83 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, an increase of 5.23 trillion yuan or 18.95% year-on-year [1] - The number of products in the industry has grown to 12,367, an increase of 839 from the end of 2023, indicating a diversification in offerings [1] Group 1: Performance of Leading Institutions - Leading public fund institutions demonstrated resilience in 2024, with seven top firms, including E Fund, Tianhong Fund, and Southern Fund, collectively contributing 43% of the net profit of the industry despite facing pressure from fee reductions [2] - E Fund led with a revenue of 12.11 billion yuan and a net profit of 3.9 billion yuan, achieving a net profit growth of 15.33% year-on-year despite a slight revenue decline of 3.13% [2] - Tianhong Fund and Southern Fund also reported strong performances, with net profit growth rates of 19.29% and 16.92%, respectively, driven by diversified business strategies [2][3] Group 2: Strategies of Small and Medium Institutions - In contrast to the leading firms, some small and medium public funds achieved remarkable growth through differentiated strategies, with firms like Dongwu Fund and Zhongjin Fund seeing net profit increases exceeding 45% [4] - Dongwu Fund's net profit surged by 274.84% through a "fixed income + equity" dual-drive strategy, while Zhongjin Fund's focus on public REITs led to a 170.17% increase in net profit [4] - The growth of index funds has also benefited firms like Huatai-PB Fund, which saw a 45.53% increase in net profit, supported by its leading position in the non-monetary ETF market [4] Group 3: Path to High-Quality Development - The path to high-quality development for the public fund industry is becoming clearer, with institutions focusing on enhancing core investment research capabilities and asset allocation skills [6] - Institutions like Zhongjin Fund are prioritizing the development of high-quality fixed income products and public REITs, while firms like Southern Fund are optimizing customer service systems to improve investor satisfaction [6] - The industry is at a crossroads, with leading firms needing to leverage their scale for continuous innovation, while smaller firms must focus on differentiation to survive [6] Group 4: Strategic Recommendations - Public fund institutions are advised to focus on three strategic areas: product innovation, investment research system enhancement, and operational management optimization [7] - Key product trends include increasing exposure to index investments, optimizing fixed income product lines, and exploring green finance and ESG investments [7] - Strengthening investment research capabilities and enhancing investor engagement are also critical for creating long-term value and satisfaction [7]