德国政府发言人：欧盟、德国与美国所有相关方就对俄制裁展开会谈。 ...

据参考消息网援引法新社报道，欧盟批准了针对俄罗斯的新制裁方案，严厉打击其"影子油轮船队"。与 此同时，欧洲威胁称，如果俄罗斯不同意乌克兰停火协议，将对俄实施进一步制裁。据报道，这是自 2022年俄乌冲突爆发以来，欧盟对俄实施的第17轮制裁。欧盟轮值主席国波兰称，欧盟27个成员国的代 表14日在布鲁塞尔的会议上一致通过新一轮制裁方案，预计将在20日正式通过。此次方案重点针对俄罗 斯利用"影子船队"规避石油出口限制的行为，将约200艘油轮列入黑名单。 在特朗普抛下欧盟跟俄罗斯单独谈判之后，欧盟就一直在寻找各种方式增加自身的存在感，想要美俄在 解决乌克兰问题时，能够照顾他们的关切。但这个愿望始终没有实现。而现如今，随着俄乌双方即将坐 上谈判桌，虽然谈拢的可能性非常低，但对于欧盟而言，万一俄乌之间谈成了呢？或者说，万一乌克兰 方面在美俄的双重逼迫下妥协了呢？因此，在俄乌即将坐上谈判桌之前对俄罗斯实施制裁，其实就有一 种乌克兰还没有要求他们这么做，但他们却决定强行替乌克兰出头的意思。 普京（资料图） 如果不是匈牙利、斯洛伐克等国提出反对意见，这些制裁可能通过得更快。特朗普重新当总统后，俄美 关系一度很热络。但就在这时， ...

由于美国总统特朗普放弃收紧对俄制裁，乌克兰下周将请求欧盟考虑采取重大新举措孤立俄罗斯，包括 扣押俄罗斯资产、对部分俄罗斯石油买家实施制裁。 乌克兰将向欧盟提交一份此前未被报道的白皮书，呼吁欧盟在制裁问题上采取更积极、更独立的立场， 因为美国未来的角色充满不确定性。 这份长达40页的建议呼吁欧盟通过立法，加速扣押被制裁的俄罗斯个人的资产并将其移交乌克兰，被制 裁者可随后向俄罗斯寻求赔偿。 乌克兰还建议欧盟应该考虑一系列措施，使其制裁在境外更有力地适用，包括针对使用欧盟技术帮助俄 罗斯的外国公司，以及"对俄罗斯石油的买家实施二级制裁"。 此类二级制裁可能针对印度等主要买家，是欧洲迄今不愿采取的重大步骤。特朗普此前曾公开讨论此 事，但目前决定暂不行动。 白皮书还呼吁欧盟考虑在制裁决策中更多使用多数表决规则，以防止个别成员国否决需一致通过的措 施。 文件认为，美国立场的不确定性虽减缓了经济反制措施与多边协调的步伐，但"不应促使欧盟放松制裁 压力"，"相反，这应催化欧盟在这一领域承担主导角色。" 美国退出对俄制裁将重击欧盟团结 尽管如此，欧盟与英国周二仍追加了对俄制裁，并表示希望美方最终加入。但欧洲已在公开讨论，若美 ...

Group 1 - The Chinese government emphasizes the need for a fair, transparent, and non-discriminatory business environment for Chinese enterprises in Europe, especially in light of new fees imposed on small packages entering the EU [2] - China expresses strong opposition to the unilateral sanctions imposed by the EU and the UK on Chinese companies, asserting that such actions lack international legal basis and undermine legitimate business interests [3] - Despite external challenges such as tariff wars, China's foreign trade has shown resilience, with a 2.4% year-on-year increase in total goods import and export volume in the first four months of the year, and a 7.5% increase in exports [4] Group 2 - The Chinese government believes it has the capability, conditions, and confidence to handle various risks and challenges posed by external factors, as evidenced by the positive performance of its economy despite high tariff barriers [4]

外交部发言人毛宁主持例行记者会。俄通社-塔斯社记者提问，欧盟和英国20日分别宣布对俄罗斯实施 新一轮制裁，重点针对俄罗斯能源建设和金融等领域，这次中国和阿联酋公司也被列入制裁名单，请问 外交部对此有何评论？欧盟的做法是否能帮助促进俄乌和谈？毛宁表示，当前包括欧美在内的大多数国 家都在同俄罗斯开展贸易，中俄企业的正常交往合作不应当受到干扰和影响，欧方应当停止在对俄经贸 合作问题上搞双重标准，中方将采取必要措施，坚决维护自身的正当权益。(澎湃) ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government strongly opposes unilateral sanctions imposed by the EU and the UK on Chinese companies, emphasizing the need for fair treatment and adherence to international law [1] Group 1: Response to Sanctions - The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed strong dissatisfaction with the EU's and UK's sanctions against Chinese and UAE companies, labeling them as unreasonable [1] - China has consistently opposed unilateral sanctions that lack international legal basis and are not authorized by the UN Security Council [1] - The Ministry highlighted that most countries, including those in Europe and America, continue to engage in trade with Russia, suggesting that normal business interactions between Chinese and Russian companies should not be disrupted [1] Group 2: Call for Fair Treatment - The Chinese government urged the EU to stop applying double standards in economic cooperation with Russia and to cease harming the legitimate interests of Chinese enterprises [1] - China is committed to taking necessary measures to protect its legitimate rights and interests in response to these sanctions [1]

Core Insights - The global political and economic landscape is evolving under Trump's second term, with the U.S. market still holding strategic value for Chinese companies' globalization efforts [1] - Chinese enterprises need to enhance their capabilities in international rule interpretation and establish dynamic response mechanisms in supply chain restructuring and compliance management [1] Group 1: Trade Policy and Tariffs - Trump's trade policy is characterized by five strategic directions, including unilateral trade policies and the weakening of multilateral rules [3][4] - Tariff mechanisms include IEEPA tariffs raising Chinese imports by 20%, 232 tariffs on steel and aluminum products, and a significant increase in counter-tariffs on Chinese goods [4] - The Geneva Joint Statement led to a temporary suspension of tariff increases on certain goods, indicating a phase of balance in tariff negotiations [4] Group 2: Supply Chain Risks and Compliance - Supply chain risk management is crucial for internationalization, with origin rules posing significant risks [5] - Common misconceptions about origin rules can lead to unnecessary tariff burdens and compliance risks, emphasizing the need for a detailed understanding of U.S. customs regulations [5] - ESG compliance has become a global regulatory focus, requiring companies to integrate supply chain compliance with ESG management to navigate complex international regulations [6] Group 3: Economic Sanctions and Legal Risks - Chinese companies engaging in U.S. business must adhere to U.S. economic sanctions to avoid severe penalties and asset freezes [7] - The "long-arm jurisdiction" of U.S. law poses significant challenges for Chinese enterprises, with many facing legal difficulties due to unfamiliarity with U.S. legal systems [8] - Key legal challenges include a lack of understanding of U.S. legal rules, external pressures from trade tensions, and high costs associated with legal compliance [9] Group 4: Supply Chain Restructuring Strategies - Companies are encouraged to adopt strategic supply chain restructuring to mitigate risks and enhance efficiency, with three main approaches suggested: relocating production to third countries, separating overseas and domestic operations, and establishing local production in the U.S. [10][11]

鲁比奥否认特朗普对普京手软，并坚称华盛顿对俄罗斯拥有"与前任政府相同的筹码"。他说："今天早 上普京醒来时，他面临着自冲突开始以来一直存在的同样一套制裁。"他补充说，美国武器仍在源源不 断地运往乌克兰。"普京……没有得到一丝让步，他没有任何一项制裁被解除。"但他坚称，冲突只有通 过谈判解决才能结束，美国必须尽一切努力促使双方回到谈判桌。"总统正试图做的就是结束一场冲 突。" 美国国务卿鲁比奥周二在参议院表示，如果与乌克兰的和平协议没有进展，美国将对俄罗斯实施新的制 裁，并否认华盛顿正在削弱对基辅的军事支持。 他的评论未能安抚盟友，俄罗斯没有承诺立即停火的美俄两国元首通话也令盟友们感到沮丧。相反，普 京呼吁双方起草一份关于未来和平条约条款的"备忘录"，批评人士称这只是一种拖延战术，将允许俄罗 斯在谈判拖延期间继续作战。欧洲和乌克兰领导人还对特朗普在会谈后提出美国希望退出其调解人角 色，并建议梵蒂冈可以取而代之的说法表示担忧。 鲁比奥发表此番言论的一天前，美国总统特朗普与俄罗斯总统普京进行了两小时的电话交谈，但未能就 解决乌克兰冲突取得突破。 鲁比奥说："如果确实清楚俄罗斯对和平协议不感兴趣，他们想继续打仗，那么 ...

如今，美欧国家唯一能做的，就是通过对俄制裁来施压。美国日前威胁俄罗斯，如果普京不打算停战，将面临更严厉的制裁。然而，特朗普在制裁问题上的 反应通常只是"打雷不下雨"，这一点大家都清楚。因此，在美国威胁制裁之后，俄方很快发布消息，称正在制定停战协议，这表明美国的制裁威胁并未能奏 效。与此同时，欧盟也宣布实施新一轮制裁，但问题在于，欧盟成员国的立场并不统一。冯德莱恩心里难道不清楚，这些国家中的很多成员与俄罗斯依旧保 持着密切的经济联系，甚至通过第三方国家进行能源和商品交易，只要有利益，几乎没有什么他们做不出的事情。 尽管布鲁塞尔一再对俄罗斯实施制裁，很多欧盟国家依旧在与俄罗斯进行能源交易，甚至连近期最积极支持乌克兰的法国，也在暗地里继续与普京进行能源 交易。最近，法国政府向俄罗斯支付了55亿欧元，以确保继续进口俄罗斯的廉价天然气。而在欧盟国家对俄罗斯的能源交易总金额中，法国占据了近一半份 额。 对于基辅政府来说，他们似乎已经没有太多翻盘的机会。尽管欧洲一些国家口口声声支持乌克兰，鼓励泽连斯基与俄罗斯"拼到底"，然而在实际的军事援助 上，这些国家几乎没有什么实质性的支持。与此同时，这些国家继续为普京提供资金，间接支 ...

Group 1 - South African President Ramaphosa's visit to Washington is seen as a key opportunity to reset strategic relations between South Africa and the US, despite deep divisions on issues like economic sanctions and refugee disputes [1][2] - The US has received 59 white South Africans claiming to flee "racial persecution," with President Trump alleging "genocide" against them, which the South African government strongly refutes [1] - The US has suspended foreign aid to South Africa for 90 days, directly impacting funding for AIDS programs, with US aid accounting for 18% of South Africa's AIDS budget in 2023 [1] Group 2 - South Africa has filed a lawsuit against Israel for "genocide" in Gaza, leading to strong opposition from the US and a suspension of aid by the Trump administration [2] - During the visit, Ramaphosa may propose initiatives to attract Trump, such as a bilateral trade agreement and collaboration on Tesla charging stations [2] - The success of the meeting between the two leaders in improving bilateral relations will depend on finding common ground amid differing interests and values [2]