Core Viewpoint - The Brazilian Ministry of Finance states that the impact of a 50% tariff from the United States will be concentrated in specific industries, with limited effects on growth expectations for 2025 [1] Industry Impact - The 50% tariff is expected to primarily affect certain targeted sectors rather than the overall economy [1] - The overall growth forecast for 2025 remains largely unchanged despite the potential tariff implications [1]

Group 1 - The Kremlin characterized the U.S. plan to provide weapons to Ukraine through NATO as a commercial activity [1]

2025.07. 11 本文字数：1552，阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 | 第一财经 潘寅茹 日本与韩国当前正承受来自美方的双重施压。 据央视新闻报道，美国总统特朗普当地时间8日在白宫举行的内阁会议上表示，韩国"应当自行承担防卫费 用"，并主张应将驻韩美军每年的驻扎经费提高至100亿美元。 9日，韩国外交部表示，韩国政府将继续遵守已生效的韩美第12份《防卫费分担特别协定》。同时表示对 于外国领导人的发言，韩国政府不宜一一作出反应和评价。 值得注意的是，韩国并不是首个被特朗普盯上美驻军费用的国家。4月，特朗普也对日本提出了同样的要 求，但并未得到日方的积极回应。 "拿盟友开刀"引日韩民众不满 对于美方最新加征关税的威胁，日韩已在8日纷纷召开会议。从会后公开的信息来看，日韩在关税问题上 都采取了软硬结合的应对措施。比如，在收到特朗普的最新关税信函后，日韩虽都表示要继续努力谈判， 但均强调要维护本国利益。 韩国外交部网站公开的数据显示，韩美第12份《防卫费分担特别协定》签署于2024年10月，有效期为 2026年至2030年，2026年韩方承担的防卫费为1.5192万亿韩元，约合11.34亿美元，较2025年增加 8 ...

结果这一枪直接打到了华尔街的要害，美股美债和美元迎来了罕见的三杀，逼得特朗普不得不马上宣布关税暂停。翻脸比翻书还快。今天我就和大家来探 讨一下，为什么特朗普让制造业回流和缩小贸易逆差这些让美国再次伟大的目标，和华尔街期待的美国股债汇的长期牛市，两者之间存在着难以调和的矛 盾。 美国再次伟大与美股美债美元 存在着不可调和的矛盾 美国政府和华尔街合力打造的 全球分工与发展的模式 威胁着特朗普 不要轻举妄动 美国再次伟大与美元资产长牛 只能二选一 欢迎点击观看 新经济学家智库 x TAIXUE x 夏春 《美国再次伟大？美元资产长牛？二选一》 >> 特朗普和华尔街 存在着难以调和的矛盾 大家好！我是夏春，在香港上善资本集团工作，也在香港的大学任教，主要分析全球宏观经济与行业变化，为客户打理全球的资产配置。 今年以来，对全球资本市场影响最深远的事就是美国总统特朗普公布了一连串让人眼花缭乱，让世界翻天覆地的政策。为了实现让美国再次伟大这个目 标，简单来说，就是让制造业回流美国，让美国的贸易逆差缩小，特朗普开出的最响一枪就是向全球，包括美国最亲密的盟友，加征高关税，对中国的关 税一度加到145%。 >> 实施高关税 华尔 ...

欧洲央行管委帕内塔：美国市场国际地位可能削弱，这或为其他地区提供机会，包括欧洲。 ...

从4月宣布"对等关税"政策开始，特朗普就把这个贸易计划当作新任期的"重头戏"，希望用经济杠杆重新塑造全球规则。他的目标很明确——谁对美国征 税，美国就加倍反击；谁不听话，就拉入"惩罚清单"。 7月7日，在白宫签署推迟关税生效令时，特朗普仍在强调"各国正在排队谈判"。但事实远比他描述的冷清得多——迄今为止，全球仅英国、越南、柬埔寨三 国与美方达成初步草签协议，其余国家集体"装聋作哑"。 这三国的共同特点，是对美出口依赖程度极高，自身议价空间极小。而对美贸易额真正有影响的主要经济体——中国、欧盟、日本、韩国、印度、加拿大、 墨西哥等——统统拒绝配合，有些甚至在筹划反制。 特朗普关税战折腾了半年，结果全球190多个国家，只有英国、越南、柬埔寨这3个国家与美国草签协议。无可奈何之下，特朗普只好宣布将"对等关税"政策 延期至8月1日。显然关税战已经打不下去了，特朗普也没想到美国优先却让先美国陷入了孤立。 不仅如此，美联储、摩根大通、前副总统彭斯、甚至金融界代表巴菲特都罕见齐声反对这项政策，称其"逆经济规律而行"，将"直接损害美国消费者与制造 业"。 可以说，这份"全球贸易战"的战绩，不仅没有提升美国领导力，反而在加速特 ...

Core Viewpoint - The trend of central banks and institutional investors shifting from U.S. Treasury bonds to gold is strengthening, with expectations that this influx into gold will continue for decades due to increasing fiscal spending and money supply, which may devalue the dollar [1][7]. Group 1: Investment Trends - There has been a significant outflow of funds from U.S. long-term bond funds, amounting to approximately $10 billion from April to June, marking the largest outflow since the market turmoil in early 2020 [4]. - Investors are increasingly reconsidering their holdings in long-term U.S. Treasury bonds, reflecting growing concerns about the U.S. fiscal situation and the potential for inflation [5][6]. - The traditional view of U.S. Treasury bonds as a stabilizing asset in investment portfolios is changing, as both stocks and bonds have shown correlated declines during recent market shocks [6]. Group 2: Institutional Insights - The head of the securities department at the Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry has successfully adjusted investment strategies to include gold, viewing it as a suitable asset to hedge against risks in both stocks and bonds [3]. - A report from the OMFIF indicates that one in three central banks plans to increase their gold holdings, signaling a cautious shift away from dollar-denominated assets like U.S. Treasury bonds [6].

Group 1 - The U.S. government, under President Trump, is pressuring South Korea and Japan to significantly increase their defense spending for U.S. troops stationed in their countries, with Trump suggesting a figure of $10 billion for South Korea [1][2] - South Korea's current defense spending under the 12th Special Measures Agreement is approximately 11.34 million USD for 2026, which is significantly lower than Trump's demand [2] - Japan's defense spending for U.S. troops is set at approximately 74.1 million USD for the fiscal years 2022 to 2026, with no specific demands from Trump yet, but previous dissatisfaction has been expressed [2][3] Group 2 - Both South Korea and Japan are responding to U.S. tariff threats with a mix of negotiation and emphasis on protecting their national interests, indicating a potential shift towards greater independence from U.S. influence [4] - Recent public opinion polls show a significant decline in trust towards the U.S. among Japanese citizens, with only 22% expressing trust, and a doubling of South Koreans who believe the U.S.-Korea relationship has worsened [5]

Core Viewpoint - Gold prices are currently in a range-bound fluctuation as the market awaits the upcoming U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) report next Tuesday [1] Group 1: Market Dynamics - Recent non-farm payroll data has suppressed further increases in gold prices, as the market has re-priced hawkish expectations regarding interest rates, putting pressure on the precious metal [1] - A weak CPI report could provide a boost to gold prices, while a strong performance may trigger a new wave of selling [1] Group 2: Macroeconomic Perspective - From a broader perspective, gold is expected to maintain an upward trend due to the backdrop of the Federal Reserve's easing policies, which may lead to a continued decline in real yields [1] - However, short-term hawkish re-pricing of rate cut expectations could lead to a pullback in gold prices [1]

前中国央行货币政策委员会委员黄益平、前中国央行货币政策司副司长郭凯等人在周五的报告中呼吁，政府应在12个月内推出额外1至1.5万亿人民币的刺激经济措施，以提振居民消费，减轻美国关税对经济造成的损害。国家需要采取更有力的逆周期政策来保持稳定增长，同时大力推进结构性改革。报告指出，长远而言，政府需要扩大个人所得税税基，并简化增值税结构，管理与中小企业贷款相关的风险，以释放银行向生产效率更高行业放贷的能力。 ...