Core Points - The document outlines the Independent Director Special Meeting System of Zhonglan Environmental Technology Co., Ltd, aiming to standardize the corporate governance structure and enhance the role of independent directors [1][2] - The special meetings are exclusively attended by independent directors and can be convened as needed, with a proposal from more than half of the independent directors [1][2] - The company is required to notify all independent directors at least three days before the meeting, unless it is an urgent situation [1][2] Summary by Sections Meeting Procedures - Special meetings can be held in person, via communication methods (including video and phone), or a combination of both [2] - A majority of independent directors must agree on matters to be submitted to the board for review, including hiring external agencies for audits, proposing temporary shareholder meetings, and disclosing related party transactions [2][3] Documentation and Reporting - Meeting records must be created, and independent directors' opinions should be documented and signed [2] - Independent directors are required to submit an annual report to the company's annual shareholder meeting, detailing their responsibilities and the work of the special meetings [2] Implementation and Compliance - The system takes effect upon approval by the board and will be modified in accordance with national laws and regulations if necessary [3] - Any unresolved matters will be governed by relevant national laws and the company's articles of association [3]

（2025年修订） 第一章 总则 上海复星医药（集团）股份有限公司 独立非执行董事制度 第一条 为进一步完善上海复星医药（集团）股份有限公司（以下简称"公 司")治理结构，促进公司规范运作，根据《中华人民共和国公司法》 （以下简称 "《公司法》"）、《中华人民共和国证券法》《上市公司独立董事管理办法》（以 下简称"《管理办法》"）、 《上海证券交易所股票上市规则》 《香港联合交易所有 限公司证券上市规则》 （《上海证券交易所股票上市规则》及《香港联合交易所有 限公司证券上市规则》以下合称"《上市规则》"）以及《上海复星医药（集团） 股份有限公司章程》（以下简称"《公司章程》"）等规定，特制订本制度。 第二条 本制度所称独立非执行董事是指不在公司担任除董事外的其他职务， 并与公司及其主要股东、实际控制人不存在直接或者间接利害关系，或者其他可 能影响其进行独立客观判断关系的董事。 第三条 独立非执行董事对公司及全体股东负有忠实与勤勉义务。 独立非执行董事应当按照相关法律、行政法规、公司股票上市地证券监管机 构要求和《公司章程》的规定，认真履行职责，在董事会中发挥参与决策、监督 制衡、专业咨询作用，维护公司整体利益 ...

Core Points - The article outlines the regulations and guidelines for independent directors at Aerospace Intelligent Manufacturing Technology Co., Ltd, emphasizing their roles, responsibilities, and qualifications [1][2][3]. Group 1: Independent Director Definition and Responsibilities - Independent directors must not hold any other positions within the company and should have no direct or indirect interests that could affect their judgment [1][2]. - They are responsible for acting in the best interests of the company and all shareholders, ensuring transparency and accountability in decision-making [2][3]. - Independent directors must comprise at least one-third of the board, with specific requirements for financial expertise [2][3]. Group 2: Committees and Their Functions - The Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing financial information, supervising audits, and ensuring compliance with regulations [3][4]. - The Nomination Committee proposes candidates for directors and senior management, while the Compensation and Assessment Committee sets performance standards and compensation policies [4][5]. Group 3: Qualifications and Selection of Independent Directors - Independent directors must meet specific qualifications, including relevant experience and independence from the company and its major shareholders [5][6]. - The selection process involves nominations from shareholders and requires approval at the shareholders' meeting [12][15]. Group 4: Duties and Powers of Independent Directors - Independent directors are tasked with ensuring that potential conflicts of interest are addressed and that decisions align with the company's overall interests [20][21]. - They have the authority to hire external consultants for audits and can call for special meetings if necessary [22][23]. Group 5: Reporting and Accountability - Independent directors must submit annual reports detailing their activities, attendance, and any issues encountered during their tenure [30][31]. - They are required to maintain confidentiality regarding company information and disclose any conflicts of interest [24][25]. Group 6: Compensation and Support - The company must provide adequate support and resources for independent directors to fulfill their responsibilities effectively [51][52]. - Compensation for independent directors should be approved by the shareholders and disclosed in the annual report [55]. Group 7: Implementation and Compliance - The guidelines become effective upon approval by the shareholders and replace any previous regulations [26]. - The board of directors is responsible for interpreting these guidelines and ensuring compliance [58].

Core Points - The document outlines the independent director system of Beijing Huaru Technology Co., Ltd, aiming to enhance corporate governance and ensure independent directors fulfill their duties effectively [1][2][3] Summary by Sections General Principles - The independent director is defined as a board member who does not hold any other position in the company and has no direct or indirect interests that could affect their independent judgment [2][3] - Independent directors owe a duty of loyalty and diligence to the company and all shareholders, particularly focusing on protecting the rights of minority shareholders [3][4] Appointment and Qualifications - The company must have at least two independent directors, making up at least one-third of the board, with at least one being a professional accountant [3][4] - Independent directors must meet specific qualifications, including having no significant relationships with the company or its major shareholders, and must possess relevant experience and knowledge [9][10] Responsibilities and Powers - Independent directors have the authority to participate in board decisions, supervise potential conflicts of interest, and provide professional advice to enhance decision-making [23][24] - They can independently hire external consultants for audits or consultations and propose the convening of shareholder meetings [24][25] Performance and Reporting - Independent directors are required to attend board meetings and can delegate their voting rights if unable to attend [28][29] - They must submit annual reports detailing their performance and any issues encountered during their tenure [36] Support and Compensation - The company is responsible for providing necessary resources and support to independent directors to ensure they can perform their duties effectively [37][38] - Independent directors are entitled to compensation, which must be disclosed in the company's annual report [42] Miscellaneous Provisions - The document includes definitions of key terms such as major shareholders and minority shareholders, and outlines the procedures for amending the independent director system [21][45][46]

美联储主席鲍威尔本周将赴国会山履职，此刻他正面临来自美联储内外的空前降息压力。根据日程安排， 鲍威尔将于周二上午向众议院金融服务委员会提交货币政策报告，履行半年一次的国会证词职责，周三还 将前往参议院银行委员会接受质询。 安联首席经济顾问Mohamed El-Erian周一指出，当前政治因素已开始渗透联邦公开市场委员会（FOMC） 的决策机制。此前美联储理事鲍曼在布拉格演讲中明确表示，若通胀数据持续符合预期，她可能支持下月 开启政策宽松；而上周五美联储理事沃勒亦发表类似言论，这与鲍威尔上周强调的"待关税影响明晰后再 采取耐心政策"的立场形成微妙分歧。值得注意的是，沃勒与鲍曼均为特朗普首个任期内任命，且两人均 被视作明年接替鲍威尔的潜在人选。 市场对政策转向的预期已显著升温。据芝加哥商品交易所（CMEGroup）美联储观察工具显示，交易员对7 月降息的定价概率已升至23%，而9月降息概率超82%。更具挑战性的是，鲍威尔在未来两天的国会听证中 需同时应对两党压力：共和党人可能就货币政策宽松滞后提出质疑，而自由派参议员沃伦等早已敦促其启 动降息，这种政治角力正考验着美联储传统上的政策独立性边界。 当美联储核心官员的 ...

根据《三分类通知》，特殊需要信托业务是指信托公司接受单一自然人委托，或者接受单一自然人及其 亲属共同委托，以满足和服务特定受益人的生活需求为主要信托目的，管理处分信托财产。 南方财经全媒体记者 林汉垚 北京报道 2023年3月，原中国银保监会发布《关于规范信托公司信托业务分类的通知》（以下简称《三分类通 知》），将信托业务根据信托目的、信托成立方式、信托财产管理内容，分为三大类共25个业务品种， 正式提出"特殊需要信托"的概念，将其列为财富管理服务信托七大业务品种之一。 近日，北京信托法学研究会任自力会长在特殊需要信托法治研讨会上指出，特殊需要信托制度是我国残 疾人社会保障制度和关爱服务体系中最短的短板、最需要补上来的短板，推动中国特殊需要信托制度的 构建和不断完善是落实党中央、国务院关于中国残疾人事业发展的战略部署的重大行动。 特殊需要信托成照护新希望 特殊人群主要包括未成年人、心智障碍者、生活不能自理的残障人员、失能失智老人等群体。 根据民政部相关数据，截至2024年11月，我国失能老年人约3500万，占全体老年人的11.6%。另外，据 测算，到2035年，我国失能老年人将达到4600万。 另外，根据中国 ...

Core Viewpoint - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell will defend the decision to maintain interest rates unchanged for the fourth consecutive time during congressional hearings this week, amidst ongoing pressure from former President Trump for rate cuts [1][2]. Group 1: Interest Rate Policy - Powell is expected to reiterate that the Federal Reserve is in a favorable position to wait for more economic data before considering any rate changes, emphasizing the need for caution [2][3]. - Economists predict that the core inflation indicator favored by the Federal Reserve may have only risen by 0.1% for the third consecutive month in May, marking the mildest inflation performance since 2020 [2][3]. - Internal divisions within the Federal Reserve regarding the impact of tariffs and interest rate policy are highlighted, with two governors indicating potential support for a rate cut in July [2][3]. Group 2: Geopolitical Conflict Impact - Powell is likely to face questions regarding the economic implications of the ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran, especially after the U.S. engaged directly in the conflict [3]. - The price of WTI crude oil initially surged above $78 but later fell back to around $66, reflecting investor concerns about supply risks [3]. - Powell has indicated that while energy prices may rise during Middle Eastern turmoil, such fluctuations typically do not have lasting effects on inflation [3]. Group 3: Political Pressure and Independence - Republican lawmakers are expected to pressure Powell for clear reasoning behind the Federal Reserve's wait-and-see stance, although not all Republicans will adopt a confrontational approach [5][6]. - Some Democratic lawmakers may support Powell, warning that the Federal Reserve's independence is under threat from Republican pressures [6]. - Powell is anticipated to maintain a calm demeanor during the hearings, emphasizing that Federal Open Market Committee decisions are based on careful, objective analysis [6]. Group 4: Banking Regulation Agenda - Observers will assess Powell's views on ongoing regulatory changes, as the White House pushes for a relaxation of regulations [7]. - The Federal Reserve is considering proposals to lower the enhanced supplementary leverage ratio, a rule introduced in 2008 that requires banks to hold a certain amount of capital relative to their assets [7]. - Powell may also need to address a proposal from Senator Ted Cruz to prohibit the Federal Reserve from paying interest on bank reserves, which could impact the Fed's ability to control short-term interest rates [7].

特朗普认为当前没有通货膨胀的风险，因此美联储应降低利率。特朗普在上一次怒骂鲍威尔时表示，美 联储的关键借贷利率至少应降低2个百分点。 上周，美联储将联邦基金利率的目标区间保持在4.25%-4.5%不变，符合市场预期。在其声明中，美联储 承认经济活动仍以稳健速度扩张，失业率依然处于较低水平。与上个月相比，美联储对失业率的描述进 行了细微调整，但依然强调其低位状态。同时，美联储认为虽然经济前景的不确定性较之前有所缓解， 但仍需谨慎对待。 值得注意的是，美联储删除了5月声明中"失业率和通胀上升风险均已上升"的表述，转而强调"经济前景 不确定性有所降低但仍处于高位"，暗示短期内不会因单一风险贸然行动。缩表计划虽继续推进，但国 债赎回上限从250亿美元降至50亿美元，显示出对市场流动性的谨慎呵护。 鲍威尔料听证会上延续此前的表态，强调需更多经济数据支撑利率决策。一些共和党议员表示愿意理解 鲍威尔的"稳健策略"，例如宾夕法尼亚州众议员Dan Meuser就公开称赞鲍威尔"在现代最艰难环境中导 航有功"，也有议员可能效仿特朗普的激进立场，要求鲍威尔解释为何在就业强劲、通胀降温的背景下 依然不肯降息。 转自：新华财经 新华财 ...

美元霸权的"切尔诺贝利时刻"？——黄金大撤离与美联储的政治困境 历史学家或许会将2025年铭记为美元霸权崩塌的元年，以及黄金重回"货币之王"宝座的起点。这一年，政治对信任的摧毁，将人类重新推向对最原始硬通货 ——黄金的依赖。 这一切，都源于美国总统特朗普对美联储的持续施压，以及由此引发的全球黄金储备的"大撤离"。 2026年，现任美联储主席鲍威尔任期届满。此前，他或许从未料到自己会成为华盛顿政治角斗场中的一枚"人肉盾牌"。 特朗普在社交媒体上多次公开斥责 鲍威尔"动作迟缓"，并扬言在其任期结束后，将任命一位更为"听话"的美联储主席。此举赤裸裸地削弱了美联储的市场独立性，也对美元的信用造成了巨大 冲击。 德国和意大利，率先发出了将存放在美国的黄金运回本国的强烈呼声，这并非偶然。 这场围绕黄金的博弈，更像是一场精心编排的黑色喜剧。 美联储主席鲍威尔在芝加哥经济俱乐部坚称不会因总统压力而改变政策，然而，高盛的报告却一 针见血地指出：每当特朗普发出一条批评美联储的推文，市场对通胀的预期就会跳涨1个百分点。 德国和意大利，分别持有全球第二和第三大黄金储备，储量分别为3352吨和2452吨，这些黄金都存放于纽约联邦储备银 ...

Core Viewpoint - The consensus emphasizes the critical importance of central bank independence in maintaining economic stability and effective monetary policy [1] Group 1 - The Federal Reserve's Goolsbee highlights that a broad agreement exists on the necessity of central bank independence [1] - The independence of central banks is viewed as essential for ensuring that monetary policy is not influenced by political pressures [1] - Maintaining this independence is crucial for fostering trust in the financial system and promoting long-term economic growth [1]