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提振消费理念下要避免低效投资冲动
Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of balancing investment and consumption to stimulate economic growth, suggesting that the current focus should be on promoting consumption due to various economic conditions [1][8] - It highlights the long-standing issues in China's domestic economic circulation, such as overcapacity in certain industries and insufficient effective demand, which have persisted since 2012 [2][5] - The article notes that the contribution of final consumption to GDP in China is below 40%, compared to over 50% in many other countries, indicating a need for policies that enhance household disposable income [9][10] Group 2 - The article discusses the structural issues in fiscal spending, where approximately 85% of expenditures are concentrated at the local government level, limiting the central government's macroeconomic control [14][17] - It suggests that local governments are incentivized to focus on investment due to performance evaluations based on GDP growth, which may lead to overinvestment in certain sectors and exacerbate capacity issues [14][15] - The article proposes that improving the income distribution structure and increasing the disposable income of lower-income groups could significantly boost consumption [10][11] Group 3 - The article addresses the demographic challenges posed by an aging population, predicting a decline in total population by 2027 and emphasizing the need for adjustments in fiscal policy to support this demographic shift [18][21] - It points out that as the population ages, the contribution of consumption to GDP is expected to increase, necessitating a focus on enhancing investment efficiency and consumption multiplier effects [21][22] - The article highlights the importance of aligning infrastructure investment with population migration trends to optimize resource allocation and improve economic efficiency [24][25]
辜卢密观点:区块链金融:融资引擎(RWA)和:融资引擎(RBF)
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-27 09:46
Group 1 - The core concept revolves around Real World Assets (RWA), which digitalizes physical assets with actual value and economic significance, enabling their transformation into tradable digital tokens through securitization and blockchain technology [1] - RWA combines the mature experience of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) with blockchain's distributed ledger and smart contract features, enhancing liquidity and transparency while reducing transaction costs [1][5] - The integration of RWA and Revenue-Based Financing (RBF) creates a powerful synergy that addresses the challenges of narrow financing channels and enhances the efficiency of resource allocation in the economy [5][6] Group 2 - RBF allows companies to convert future expected income streams into immediate capital without relinquishing equity or providing substantial collateral, thus opening new financing avenues [3][5] - The RBF model utilizes discrete function algorithms to structure and discount future cash flows, enabling businesses to access funds in advance for growth opportunities [3][6] - The combination of RWA and RBF not only resolves financing difficulties for enterprises but also promotes a healthy circulation between on-chain and off-chain economies, facilitating efficient resource flow [5][8]
一季度骑手收入稳定增长,高频骑手月均收入环比涨超10%
平台骑手保障组相关负责人表示,今年将持续扩充保障类型,守护职业安全,优化骑手工作与收入正向 循环。 来源:北京日报客户端 记者了解到,自2024年9月以来,平台已连续9个月对外披露骑手收入和保障各项数据。相比2024年第四 季度,今年开年以来骑手收入环比增长明显。 以北上广深等一线城市高频骑手为例,一季度收入环比增长约12%,三四五线城市骑手收入环比增长超 过8.5%,综合来看,全国主要城市地区的高频骑手月均收入环比增幅超过10%。 美团研究院表示,今年一季度骑手收入环比增长显著,得益于两方面因素:一是农历新年前后是外卖传 统旺季,订单增长较快;二是一季度非餐饮类闪购订单消费需求旺盛,为骑手带来更多配送收入。 发布2025年一季度业绩报告后,美团平台披露了年度骑手收入情况。5月27日记者从平台获悉,一季度 全国范围内高频骑手的月均收入在7230元至10100元之间。以熟练骑手组成的"乐跑骑手"为例,这类骑 手月收入均值最高,在北上广深等高线城市可达12593元。 今年一季度末,中国新就业形态研究中心发布的《2024中国蓝领就业调研报告》显示,2024年中国蓝领 群体规模达4.25亿人。其中,月嫂、货车司机、外 ...
4月财政数据解读 | 财政收入端延续改善,财政支出节奏加快
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-05-27 08:44
Core Viewpoint - In April 2025, China's fiscal revenue showed positive growth driven by improved tax revenue and a low base effect, supporting increased expenditure [1][3] Revenue Summary - In April, the general public budget revenue increased by 1.9% year-on-year, a rise of 1.6 percentage points from March, primarily due to a recovery in tax revenue [1][3] - Tax revenue in April grew by 1.9%, a significant improvement from the previous month's decline of 2.2%, while non-tax revenue growth slowed to 1.7% [4][5] - Among the four major tax categories, corporate income tax, value-added tax, and consumption tax saw notable declines in growth rates compared to the previous month, while personal income tax surged by 9.0% due to a low base effect [4][5] Expenditure Summary - In April, general public budget expenditure increased by 5.8% year-on-year, slightly higher than March's growth rate, indicating a continued focus on stable growth [1][5] - Cumulative expenditure from January to April reached 31.5% of the annual budget, surpassing the average of the past five years [6] - Infrastructure-related expenditures grew by 2.2% in April, with significant increases in urban and rural community affairs and transportation spending [7] Government Fund Revenue and Expenditure - Government fund revenue in April rose by 8.1%, driven by positive growth in land transfer fees, which increased from a decline of 16.5% in March to 4.3% [8] - Government fund expenditure surged by 44.7% year-on-year in April, significantly higher than March's 27.9%, primarily due to the issuance of new special bonds and a low base effect [9]
1-4月,济南规模以上工业实现增加值同比增长9.0%
Qi Lu Wan Bao Wang· 2025-05-27 06:54
Economic Overview - Jinan's economy shows a stable and improving trend in the first four months of the year, supported by precise policies and macroeconomic coordination [1] Industrial Production - The city's industrial output increased by 9.0% year-on-year, with significant growth in the computer, communication, and electronic equipment manufacturing sector at 103.0%, and automotive manufacturing at 39.5% [1] - Equipment manufacturing grew by 27.2%, outperforming the overall industrial growth by 18.2 percentage points [1] - High-tech manufacturing also performed well, with a 26.1% increase in output, contributing 4.9 percentage points to the overall industrial growth [1] Fixed Asset Investment - Fixed asset investment rose by 1.4% year-on-year, with the primary industry seeing a substantial increase of 210.6% and the secondary industry growing by 14.7% [2] - Industrial investment grew by 13.8%, contributing 2.3 percentage points to the overall investment growth [2] - High-tech industry investment increased by 13.8%, while real estate development investment declined by 2.0% [2] Service Sector Performance - The service sector's revenue reached 1111.8 billion yuan, growing by 6.3% year-on-year, with nine out of ten major industries reporting revenue growth [3] - The transportation, storage, and postal services sector generated 469.5 billion yuan, accounting for 42.2% of the service sector's total revenue, and grew by 6.4% [3] - The rental and business services sector also performed well, with a revenue increase of 14.2% [3] Retail Sales and Consumer Behavior - Retail sales in Jinan reached 654.2 billion yuan, a 3.0% increase year-on-year, with urban retail sales growing by 3.2% [4] - The sales of communication equipment surged by 71.2% due to the "trade-in" policy, while new energy vehicle sales increased by 21.9% [4] - Online retail sales grew significantly by 32.7%, reaching 172.4 billion yuan [4] Fiscal and Financial Overview - Public budget revenue was 452.5 billion yuan, a 1.5% increase, while tax revenue decreased by 1.3% [4] - Financial institutions reported a 4.9% increase in deposits and a 10.6% increase in loans by the end of April [4] Foreign Trade - Jinan's total import and export value reached 793.4 billion yuan, a 22.4% increase, with exports growing by 10.4% and imports by 49.6% [5] - General trade accounted for 92.3% of the total trade volume, growing by 23.3% [5] Price Trends - Consumer prices rose by 0.5% cumulatively, with a 0.6% increase in April, showing a mixed trend across eight categories of goods and services [5]
国家统计局最新发布!
券商中国· 2025-05-27 01:43
国家统计局发布数据,1—4月份,全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额21170.2亿元,同比增长1.4%。 来源:界面新闻 1—4月份,规模以上工业企业中,国有控股企业实现利润总额7022.8亿元,同比下降4.4%;股份制企业 实现利润总额15596.4亿元,增长1.1%;外商及港澳台投资企业实现利润总额5429.2亿元,增长2.5%; 私营企业实现利润总额5706.8亿元,增长4.3%。 1—4月份,采矿业实现利润总额2875.0亿元,同比下降26.8%;制造业实现利润总额15549.3亿元,增长 8.6%;电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业实现利润总额2745.8亿元,增长4.4%。 1—4月份,主要行业利润情况如下:农副食品加工业利润同比增长45.6%,有色金属冶炼和压延加工业增 长24.5%,电气机械和器材制造业增长15.4%,专用设备制造业增长13.2%,通用设备制造业增长 11.7%,计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业增长11.6%,电力、热力生产和供应业增长5.6%,纺织业增 长3.7%,非金属矿物制品业下降1.6%,化学原料和化学制品制造业下降4.4%,汽车制造业下降5.1%, 石油和天然气开采业下降 ...
【环时深度】征不征“机器人税”,在多国成了难题
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-05-26 22:48
【环球时报综合报道】编者的话: 法国零售业巨头勒克莱尔超市集团总裁日前建议政府征收"机器人税",以补充社保。这一呼吁让"机器人税"再 次出现在大众眼前。近年来,机器人及其代表的人工智能(AI)技术迅速发展,很多人担心这将在未来导致大量民众失业,因此建议向机器人以 及AI系统"征税",以保证失业人群的生活。不过,这一提法也引发问题和争议,包括哪些设备可以被归类为机器人以及"机器人税"应该如何征 收?还有观点认为,向机器人征税可能影响企业营利,阻碍其发展和创新,进而减少就业,甚至让一国在科技竞赛中处于不利位置。在各类有 关"机器人税"的讨论中,社会公平和创新发展成为天平的两端,如何平衡成为一道难题。 从 " 机器税 " 到 " 机器人税 " "这(向机器人征税)并不是什么新鲜事。我父亲告诉我,上世纪50年代时,很多学生就讨论过'机器税'。"家住柏林的德国信息技术专家罗兰德 日前对《环球时报》驻德国特约记者表示,从之前的"机器税",到现在的"机器人税"和"人工智能(AI)税",几十年来,德国及欧洲的政治人士 和学者对此进行过多次大讨论,但一直没有结果。 2017年,欧盟就曾否决过"机器人税"。据路透社报道,这一年, ...
富煌钢构: 合肥中科君达视界技术股份有限公司2024年度、2023年度审计报告
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-05-26 15:21
目 录 | 一、审计报告……………………………………………………… | 第 | 1—6 | 页 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 二、财务报表……………………………………………………… | 第 7—10 | | 页 | | (一)资产负债表……………………………………………… | 第 | 7 | 页 | | (二)利润表…………………………………………………… | 第 | 8 | 页 | | (三)现金流量表……………………………………………… | 第 | 9 | 页 | | (四)所有者权益变动表……………………………………… | 第 | 10 | 页 | | 三、财务报表附注……………………………………………… | 第 | 11—87 | 页 | | 四、报告附件…………………………………………………… | 第 | 88—91 | 页 | | 审 计 报 告 | | | | 天健审〔2025〕5-90 号 合肥中科君达视界技术股份有限公司全体股东: 一、审计意见 我们审计了合肥中科君达视界技术股份有限公司(以下简称中科视界公司) 财务报表,包括 2023 年 12 月 31 日、 ...
连平:提振消费需要资本市场持续向好
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-05-26 12:41
2024年三季度末以来,国内出台了一系列重磅政策,以求提振消费来稳定经济增长。在外部不稳定性和不确定性大幅上升的环境下,今 年的重要工作是有效促进内需发展,提振消费必然成为首要任务。 消费是收入的函数,提振消费的重要前提是改善居民收入。一个时期以来,促销费政策力度不断加大但居民可支配收入增速走低,成为 一对不可忽视的矛盾。目前我国居民收入由工资性收入、经营性收入、财产性收入和转移性收入构成。鉴于宏观环境和企业经营现状, 短中期内居民工资性和经营性收入大幅提升的可能性较小;而增加养老金和保障性收入对转移性收入仅能起到稳定的作用。现实地看, 当前和未来一个时期,增加居民财产性收入或许可以成为提振居民消费能力和信心的重要途径。在我国,居民财产性收入的主要来源包 括不动产(房地产)、理财和股票三个市场。这三大资产对居民财产性收入的影响是决定性的。 一、不动产和理财产品收益水平低位运行 目前,房地产是居民部门最主要的资产。据统计,自2000年以来,住房资产占居民非金融资产的比重常年处于90%以上,占总资产的比例 在60%以上。根据央行2019年披露的数据显示,城镇居民资产中,房产占比超过七成。自2021年四季度开始,国 ...
中办、国办:深化国有企业工资分配制度改革,在符合条件的国有企业推行工资总额预算周期制管理
news flash· 2025-05-26 09:09
Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the reform of the wage distribution system for state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in China, emphasizing the establishment of a budget cycle management system for total wages in qualifying SOEs [1] Group 1: Wage Distribution Reform - The document proposes improvements to the income distribution system of enterprises, aiming to establish a reasonable growth mechanism for wages [1] - It emphasizes the need for a scientific salary and performance evaluation system for senior management in enterprises, ensuring that their compensation levels are determined reasonably [1] - The reform aims to consolidate the achievements of the salary system for SOE leaders, ensuring strict regulation of salaries, allowances, and subsidies for various levels of SOE leaders [1] Group 2: Incentives and Dividends - The document encourages listed companies to implement long-term incentives and to develop stable, long-term cash dividend policies [1]