主权

Search documents
宝洁、可口可乐,遭欧盟突击检查
凤凰网财经· 2025-04-10 13:55
据财联社报道,宝洁被欧盟反垄断监管机构调查,与可口可乐同时遭到突击检查。 当地时间周三(3月19日),欧盟委员会宣布对谷歌母公司Alphabet提起反垄断指控,并责令苹果公司采取措施遵守欧盟新出台的《数字市场法》。 一年之后,调查有了初步结果。根据此前发布的公告,欧委会指控谷歌有两项行为违反了DMA,首先是谷歌的搜索引擎优先显示指向Alphabet自家服务, 而非竞争对手的搜索结果,违反了以"透明、公平和非歧视"方式对待第三方服务的要求。同时,应用商店Google Play阻止开发者引导用户在其他渠道下载 应用软件,这就导致开发者也要像支付"苹果税"一样给谷歌支付高额佣金。 此外,欧盟委员会还"敲打"了苹果,要求其继续"拆围栏", 遵循DMA的互操作性义务。简单而言,就是要求苹果硬件生态开源,一直以来,用户能在苹 果手机、电脑、手表、耳机等不同设备间切换,前提是都要有个"苹果全家桶",但现在欧盟则要求苹果开放系统工具和访问权限,允许第三方的智能手 表、耳机和VR设备可以更顺畅地和IOS系统连接,比如更简便的设备配对、更互通的消息推送、更快的数据传输等。 不过,欧盟的调查公告发出后,两家公司的回应也并不服软。 ...
宝洁、可口可乐,遭欧盟突击检查!
21世纪经济报道· 2025-04-10 11:00
当地时间周三(3月1 9日),欧盟委员会宣布对谷歌母公司Al p h a b e t提起反垄断指控,并责令 苹果公司采取措施遵守欧盟新出台的《数字市场法》。 作 者丨赖镇桃 编 辑丨李莹亮 刘雪莹 据财联社报道,宝洁被欧盟反垄断监管机构调查,与可口可乐同时遭到突击检查。 欧盟此前已对谷歌苹果出手 根据《数字市场法》规定,如果欧盟委员会认定这些公司违规,它们将面临高达其全球年营 业额1 0%的罚款,对于再犯的公司,罚款将升至2 0%。这意味着谷歌2 0 2 4年营收3 5 0 0 . 2亿美 元,一旦欧盟重锤落地, 最高会被罚3 5 0亿美元,相当于去年三分之一的净利润拱手于人。 去年3月7日,欧盟《数字市场法》(DMA)正式生效。这部法律有着精准打击科技公司 的"超级反垄断法"之称,开创性地引入了"守门人"企业的概念,也就是六家大型科技公司因 为影响力巨大,所以会受到专门的严监管。 美国公司更受到欧盟的格外"关照",六家"守门 人"企业里美国籍的就占五家。 当时DMA生效不到两周,法规的第一次亮剑就对准美国巨头。去年3月2 5日,欧盟以涉嫌违 反《数字市场法》之名,正式宣布对苹果、Al p h a b e t ...
中金:美国流动性冲击、重启QE与主权财富基金
中金点睛· 2025-04-09 23:31
点击小程序查看报告原文 当地时间4月8日,美国市场出现股债汇三杀,两个交易日内10年期美债利率从低点3.9%附近一度拉升至4.5%,市场开始担忧对冲基金基差交易(basis trade)去化带来的流动性风险。我们在 《特朗普"大重置":债务化解、脱虚向实、美元贬值》 《美债季报:第二个流动性拐点》 中持续提示, 对冲基金 通过基差交易可能积累了1-1.5万亿美元规模的美债现货持仓。贸易摩擦带来的波动很有可能 促使基 差交易快速去化,进而导致债杀。 美债居于美元流动 性派生的核心(参见 《新宏观范式下的金融裂缝》 ),债杀易导致短端融资的核心抵押品快速缩水,造成流动性紧缩。而今年5-6月如果债务上限问题得 到解决,美债发行量增加,可能进一步吸收流动性。 我们提示,美国系统性金融风险的概率和美联储开启QE的概率在提升。 什么是基差交易? 基差交易横跨美国国债现货、期货和回购三个市场,利用现货与期货市场价差实现套利[1]。 由于国债期货较现货往往存在溢价,且溢价水平随着期货到 期日接近而减小(图表1),投资者可以通过做多国债现货(价格较低)并做空国债期货(价格较高),并等待期货交割。做多现货的资金可从回购市场 获得 ...
十年薪酬增持自家股票,锦富技术高管团队打响增持第一枪!
Cai Fu Zai Xian· 2025-04-09 06:57
新能源汽车领域:公司自主研发的低电导率冷却剂超级浓缩液已获得国内头部储能企业订单,石墨烯热 管理产品覆盖一汽、吉利、比亚迪、小米等供应链,气凝胶材料更成为宁德时代电池防护的核心供应 商。这些技术突破不仅降低了对国外技术的依赖,更在电化学材料国产化进程中构建了先发优势 。 高端智能制造领域:子公司迈致科技为英伟达定制的AOI检测设备已交付20台,且被写入英伟达数据中 心物料标准文件,成为全球唯一指定设备。这一合作不仅验证了技术实力,更打开了全球服务器代工市 场的增量空间 。据悉,该公司近期成立智能机器人事业部,专注于机器人整机零部件标准化研发。 锦富技术董事长顾清的增持绝非简单的财务投资,而是一场精心设计的"资本主权保卫战"。当美国试图 通过关税战抽离中国制造业根基、通过金融战摧毁市场信心时,中国企业正以技术自主化重构全球价值 链,以企业家精神筑牢防线。这场较量没有退路——唯有将个人财富转化为国家产业升级的燃料,才能 在百年变局中赢得主动。 近日,中国资本市场正面临美国关税战与金融战的"组合拳"冲击。2025年4月8日,锦富技术(300128.SZ) 公告董事长兼总经理顾清携高管团队启动大规模增持计划,其中顾清 ...
美股崩了
猫笔刀· 2025-04-04 14:18
清明节休假,全家老老小小的住酒店度假,这会晚上都去游泳池玩水了,就我一个人在房间里上钟。 今天虽然不开盘,但非常热闹,发生的事不少,你们听我一件一件说。 首先是中国决定对美发起关税报复,对原产于美国的所有商品加征34%关税,同时把一批美国企业列入 了出口管控管制名单。不仅态度十分强硬,而且反应迅速,美国那边刚宣布第二天中国的反制措施就出 来了,说明很早就已经有相关预案,就等美国出招立刻予以还击。 两边互加34%关税,这外贸基本上就没法做了,几千亿美元的生意,一个不打算再进口了,一个不打算 再出口了,一拍两散,就这么着吧。 美国之所以如此蛮横,底气在于他们是全球最大的贸易逆差国,而且比第2到第10的贸易逆差额加起来 还多,大部分国家在对美贸易中是赚钱的,所以不到万不得已不愿和美国翻脸。另外美国还是全球最大 的消费市场,将近20万亿的规模,占全球的1/3,如果放弃美国市场,多出来的商品卖到哪是一个很棘 手的问题。 具体到中美贸易,去年美国从中国进口5246亿,中国从美国进口1636亿,那显而易见的一笔账,都收 34%关税的话美国能收到更多的钱。但即便如此中国依然在第一时间做出了反击,在全球大多数国家和 地区对美关 ...
黄仁勋、Mistral CEO谈「主权AI」:AI基础设施,不能指望外包
IPO早知道· 2025-03-29 04:15
作者:MD 出品:明亮公司 近日,知名VC A16Z的合伙人Anjney Midha与英伟达创始人兼CEO黄仁勋、Mistral联合创始人兼 CEO Arthur Mensch在其播客节目中讨论了主权人工智能、国家人工智能战略,以及为什么每个国家 都必须掌自己的数字智能等话题,其中着重 讨论了当AI日渐成为新一代国家基础设施的之际,国家 如何部署AI、应对AI竞争。 Mistral是一家法国的AI公司,创立于2023年,专注于开发开源大模 型, Arthur Mensch此前曾就职于DeepMind。A16Z和英伟达均是 Mistral的投资方, Mistral上一轮 融资后估值约为62亿美元。 在访谈中,两位创始人也探讨了关于开源和闭源模型与安全之间的关系,二人均认为 ,国家限制输 出模型,并不能意味着就会变得更"安全" ,反而开源模型的飞轮效应能够加速AI进程,从而使"闭关 锁国"背景下的模型面临很高的被淘汰风险。 此外,二人还对AI通用性与专用性之间关系进行了讨论,他们均认同AI是一种通用技术,但同时也 是一种专用型技术,在国家层面,需要更好地适应国情、文化和社会习惯等因素,因此,对于国家而 言, "亲 ...
【晨星焦点基金系列】:汇丰亚洲高收益债券
Morningstar晨星· 2025-03-26 10:18
该基金主要投资于亚洲美元高收益债券,与同类基金相比,其在新兴市场主权债券和投资级债券上的配置 比重相对更高。亚洲固收投资团队首先基于对宏观经济的研判,确定信用、利率和货币等不同资产之间的 配置比重,进而借助定量工具的辅助,制定针对不同行业和地区的配置策略;而在自下而上精选个券环 节,投资团队会与研究团队充分讨论后决定。在 2011 年 5 月至 2025 年 2 月底主基金经理管理期间,该基金的年 化回报为 2.58% ,在同类基金中排名第 32 个百分位。在此期间,组合的波动性(以标准差衡量)为 8.63% , 低于晨星同类平均的 10.13% ,同样排在同类第 32 个百分位。费用方面,该基金的人民币累计份额年化综合 费率为 1.36% ,低于同类基金中位数的 1.49% 。 进入晨星小程序,轻松掌握更多基金信息! | 基金代码: | 968092 | | --- | --- | | 基金类型: | 亚洲高收益债券 | | 基准指数: | 摩根大通亚洲信贷指数非投资 | | | 级总回报指数 | | 成立日期: | 2020-02-03 | | --- | --- | | 基金规模(亿元): | 81.8 ...
最高法就《关于涉外国国家豁免民事案件相关程序事项的通知》答记者问
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-03-26 10:04
Group 1 - The Supreme People's Court issued a notification to better understand and apply the Foreign State Immunity Law, which officially took effect on January 1, 2024, reflecting China's evolving foreign relations and legal framework [2][3] - The notification outlines procedures for civil cases involving foreign states, including acceptance, centralized jurisdiction, service, and review of jurisdictional immunity [3][4] - It emphasizes that civil lawsuits against foreign states are generally not accepted unless specific exceptions are cited, requiring plaintiffs to specify the legal basis in their filings [4][6] Group 2 - The notification establishes that civil cases involving foreign states as defendants or third parties will be handled by intermediate people's courts with jurisdiction over foreign-related civil and commercial cases [3][5] - It mandates that if a foreign state raises a jurisdictional objection, the court must not only assess the validity of the state's claims but also conduct an independent review of whether the state enjoys jurisdictional immunity [6]
美国财长亲述:美国的困境是什么?特朗普的策略是什么?
华尔街见闻· 2025-03-22 12:42
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the economic challenges facing the United States, emphasizing the growing debt and deficit issues, and critiques the Biden administration's fiscal policies as unsustainable, potentially leading to increased taxes and reduced economic vitality [2][4][28]. Group 1: Debt and Deficit Concerns - The U.S. is facing urgent issues related to expanding debt and deficits, with criticism directed at the Biden administration for its unchecked spending during stable economic times [2][4]. - The article suggests that the government should gradually reduce spending to address debt and deficit issues without triggering an economic recession, noting that a $300 billion cut in spending could lead to a 1% decline in GDP [4][50]. Group 2: Inflation and Inequality - Current economic policies are contributing to rising inflation, disproportionately affecting the bottom 50% of wage earners, while asset owners benefit from stock market gains, exacerbating social inequality [2][35]. - The "ordinary person index" has reportedly increased by over 30% to 35%, indicating that the cost of living for lower-income groups is rising faster than the general consumer price index (CPI), which has risen by about 22% [35][36]. Group 3: Proposed Solutions - The article outlines several plans to address these economic challenges, including reducing government spending, adjusting the international trade system to bring manufacturing jobs back to the U.S., and utilizing tariffs to incentivize domestic production [5][50][52]. - A sovereign wealth fund is proposed to better manage national assets and create wealth for citizens, alongside the idea of "baby bonds" for newborns to promote long-term wealth accumulation [6][52]. Group 4: Regulatory and Tax Policy - Lowering energy prices and easing financial regulations are seen as essential for stimulating private sector growth and economic recovery [3][54]. - Tax cuts and regulatory relief are expected to boost GDP growth, with projections suggesting an increase from 1.8% to 3% or higher, which could alter the economic trajectory [58][59]. Group 5: Government Spending and Efficiency - The article emphasizes the need for government efficiency rather than merely cutting services, suggesting that reforms can lead to better outcomes with fewer resources [91][99]. - It highlights the importance of transparency in government spending and the need to address inefficiencies within federal programs, particularly in agencies like the IRS [100].
湖南95后女博士,力挑谷歌,要造思考时"不发烧"的AI
创业邦· 2025-03-19 09:28
Core Viewpoint - Lu Xi Technology aims to challenge the dominance of the Transformer architecture in AI by developing a brain-like computing ecosystem, introducing the NLM model that significantly reduces energy consumption while enhancing inference efficiency [2][3][4]. Group 1: Company Overview - Lu Xi Technology was founded in 2023 by two women born in the 1990s, marking it as the first domestic company focused on brain-like computing [2]. - The NLM model, launched in 2024, is the first domestically developed large model using a non-Transformer architecture based on brain-like technology [2][12]. - The company has received approval from the National Internet Information Office for its generative AI services and deep synthesis algorithm services [2][12]. Group 2: Technology and Innovation - The NLM model boasts a reduction in energy consumption by over 80% while improving inference efficiency several times compared to traditional models [12][13]. - Lu Xi Technology's brain-like architecture mimics the human brain's neural structure, allowing for efficient computation and storage by activating only relevant neurons [4][12]. - The company is developing a range of products based on the NEURARK brain-like architecture, including foundational models and industry-specific models, to meet diverse market needs [12][15]. Group 3: Market Position and Strategy - Lu Xi Technology aims to break the dependency on NVIDIA chips by developing its own FPGA and ASIC chips tailored for large models [10][12]. - The company collaborates with various state-owned enterprises and industry leaders to deploy its models across multiple sectors, including healthcare and disaster management [15]. - The company is targeting a significant increase in model parameter scale, aiming to reach 600 billion parameters by 2025, which would bring it closer to the complexity of the human brain [16].