Core Viewpoint - The President of the European Council, Costa, expresses hope that the upcoming call will yield positive results and lead to lasting peace [1] Group 1 - The statement emphasizes the importance of dialogue in achieving peace [1]

近期，媒体报道了一项来自美国某调查机构的研究结果，该研究显示，在被调查的100个国家和地区中，有高达80%对中国的看法呈现积极态度，甚至好于 对美国的评价。 5月17日，针对这一调查结果，知名评论员项立刚发表了他的见解。项立刚指出，随着中国军事实力的日益增强，国家形象也在不断提升。他特别提到，中 国文化中的和平理念正在逐渐影响更多国家和地区。此外，中国在制造业和基础设施建设方面的领导地位，使得其在国际舞台上的形象愈发积极。 实际上，项立刚的观点是有依据的。中国一直以来都是一个崇尚和平的国家。在过去几十年中，伴随着经济的迅猛发展，中国在国际事务中的参与度与影响 力不断提高。在与他国的互动中，中国不仅毫不保留地分享自身的成功经验，还积极派遣农业专家前往不发达国家，帮助提升其农业生产能力。同时，中国 还无偿支持多国进行基础设施建设，积极推动全球发展。 助、援外志愿者和债务减免。援助贫 金主要包括无偿援助、无息贷款和优 惠贷款。 截至2011年底,中国政府帮助受援国 建成了2200多个与当地生产、生活息 息相关的各类项目,改善了受援国基 础设施状况，增加了税收和就业，繁 荣了城乡经济,促进了当地经济社会 发展。根据受 ...

Group 1 - Michael Hartnett's prediction of "buy the rumor, sell the fact" has partially materialized, with the S&P 500 index surging 5% following the announcement of a trade agreement framework [1] - Hartnett identifies the best and worst performing assets for 2025, with oil expected to decline by 12% and gold projected to rise by 21% [1] - Key levels to watch include a 5% yield on 30-year U.S. Treasuries, a 100-point level on the dollar index, and a 5000-point level on the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (SOX) [1] Group 2 - A potential combination of rising bond yields and a declining dollar could lead to a sell-off in U.S. equities, with 5% yield seen as a critical threshold [2] - Emerging market stocks are predicted to be the core engine of a new bull market, supported by a weaker dollar, peaked bond yields, and a boost from the Chinese economy [2] - The "Riyadh Agreement" driven by Trump is key to lowering oil prices, facilitating increased production from Saudi Arabia and Russia in exchange for sanctions relief [2] Group 3 - Hartnett warns that bond yields will reveal the ultimate outcome of U.S. policy, with a preference for a scenario of declining yields and deflation by 2025 [3] - The removal of the AAA rating by Moody's has cast a shadow over the long-term bond market [3]

Group 1 - The UK government discussed the situation in Ukraine with leaders from other countries, highlighting the catastrophic losses incurred by both Russia and Ukraine due to the war [1] - The discussions included potential sanctions if Russia fails to engage seriously in ceasefire and peace negotiations [1] - The necessity of an unconditional ceasefire and the importance of President Putin taking peace negotiations seriously were also emphasized [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles revolves around the tensions between Iran and the United States, particularly in the context of U.S. President Trump's claims about peace in the Middle East, which Iranian leaders have strongly refuted [1][2]. - Iranian Supreme Leader Khamenei accused the U.S. of lying about its intentions for peace, citing the provision of heavy weaponry to Israel and military actions in the region as evidence of U.S. aggression [1]. - The Iranian government is actively participating in international dialogues, as evidenced by the Tehran Dialogue Forum, which includes discussions on sanctions, disarmament, and nuclear weapons [2][5]. Group 2 - Iranian President Raisi emphasized Iran's rights under the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) to utilize peaceful nuclear technology for various purposes, rejecting claims of nuclear weapon development as baseless [2][5]. - Iranian Foreign Minister Amir-Abdollahian expressed a commitment to diplomacy and the desire for a practical resolution to unilateral sanctions, asserting that Iran has never sought nuclear weapons [5]. - The Iranian leadership is advocating for a fair agreement within the NPT framework that respects Iran's nuclear rights while ensuring the lifting of sanctions [5].

Group 1 - The necessity of sanctions against Russia was discussed, emphasizing the need for continued pressure until Russia is ready to cease hostilities [1] - Bilateral trade, defense cooperation, battlefield situations, and future prisoner exchanges were also key topics of discussion [1] - Joint steps towards achieving a just and sustainable peace were outlined as part of the discussions [1]

会后，乌克兰最高拉达议员热列兹尼亚克表示，伊斯坦布尔谈判毫无成果。乌克兰代表团团长、乌克兰 国防部长乌梅罗夫在介绍会谈内容时表示，俄乌双方在谈判中主要集中讨论了三件事——停火、战俘交 换以及两国元首的可能会晤。 5月16日，俄罗斯和乌克兰在土耳其重启关于和平解决俄乌冲突的直接谈判。南都记者了解到，此次谈 判未实现突破性进展，从会后俄乌双方发布的声明情况来看，双方在核心议题上依然分歧巨大。当地时 间17日，美国总统特朗普表示，他将于19日分别与俄罗斯总统普京和乌克兰总统泽连斯基通话，敦促双 方达成停火。 5月16日，在土耳其方面主持下，俄罗斯和乌克兰代表团在土耳其伊斯坦布尔举行会谈。新华社发 南都此前报道，当地时间16日下午，俄罗斯和乌克兰代表团在土耳其伊斯坦布尔开始关于和平解决乌克 兰危机的会谈。此次会谈是2022年以来，时隔三年多，俄乌双方首次直接对话，但两国元首均未出席。 据悉，当天的双方直接谈判持续近2个小时。 同日晚些时候，俄总统新闻秘书佩斯科夫公开表示，俄罗斯总统普京和美国总统特朗普正在准备电话会 谈。 采写：南都记者张倩寒 乌克兰 俄罗斯方面，会后俄罗斯代表团团长梅金斯基发布了简短声明称，俄乌将很 ...

据俄罗斯外交部网站17日发布的消息，俄外交部长拉夫罗夫当天应约与美国国务卿鲁比奥通电话，双方就俄罗斯和乌克兰代表团16日在伊斯坦布 尔举行的谈判交换了意见。 消息说，鲁比奥对俄乌双方就交换被俘人员达成协议、以及约定针对"通往停战之路的必要条件准备各自看法"表示欢迎。他还强调，美方愿继续 协助寻找解决问题方案。 新华社北京5月18日电 俄罗斯和乌克兰16日在土耳其重启关于和平解决俄乌冲突的直接谈判。鉴于谈判未能取得突破性进展，乌克兰及欧洲主 要国家领导人试图与美国总统特朗普协调立场。特朗普17日说，他19日将分别与俄罗斯总统普京和乌克兰总统泽连斯基通话，敦促双方达成停 火。 谈判未实现突破 俄罗斯和乌克兰代表团16日在土耳其伊斯坦布尔举行双方三年多来的首次直接谈判。双方就互换1000名战俘达成共识，同时"原则上"愿意继续接 触和谈判。 谈判结束后，乌克兰代表团团长、乌国防部长乌梅罗夫对媒体表示，双方讨论了停火和两国领导人举行会晤等问题。俄罗斯总统助理、俄方代表 团团长梅金斯基发表声明说，俄方对谈判结果总体满意，对于乌方提出的领导人举行直接谈判，俄方"已经知悉"。 分析人士认为，俄乌时隔三年多再次直接对话，对于政 ...

土耳其总统埃尔多安：土耳其决心继续发挥调解作用，推动俄罗斯与乌克兰之间的和平进程。我希望在 俄乌和平谈判中取得最终成果。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The special military tribunal of the Supreme People's Court of China held its first trial of Japanese war criminals on June 9, 1956, in Shenyang, marking a significant moment in China's judicial history as it was the first time Chinese judges independently tried foreign aggressors [1][4]. Group 1 - The tribunal conducted two major cases: the first from June 9 to June 19, 1956, involving eight Japanese military officials, including General Suzuki Akihisa; the second from July 1 to July 20, 1956, involving 28 Japanese war criminals, including former officials of the puppet Manchukuo government [4][6]. - The Shenyang trial of Japanese war criminals is commemorated at the only museum dedicated to this theme, which opened on May 18, 2014, showcasing the historical significance of the trials through restored exhibits and factual displays [3][12]. - The trials were characterized by emotional testimonies from witnesses, with many war criminals expressing remorse and pleading for severe punishment during the proceedings [8][17]. Group 2 - After the trials, the tribunal decided to release some lower-ranking Japanese soldiers who had committed lesser crimes and demonstrated good behavior during their detention, leading to the formation of the "China Returnees Liaison Association" in Japan, aimed at promoting peace and Sino-Japanese friendship [12][17]. - The Shenyang trial serves as a reminder of the painful lessons of war and emphasizes the importance of cherishing peace, acting as both a historical judgment and a warning for the future [17].