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东北留守族的三代困境:青年蛰居、中年失业,和老年养家
3 6 Ke· 2025-05-10 07:06
Group 1 - The article highlights the generational employment crisis in Shenyang, where youth unemployment exceeds 21% and many graduates opt for "slow employment" [1][2] - The middle-aged demographic, particularly those aged 45 to 55, faces a higher unemployment rate due to skill mismatches in the transitioning industrial landscape [2] - The elderly population, making up nearly 24% of Shenyang's residents, often financially supports their children, with 37.5% of seniors transferring a significant portion of their pensions to younger generations [2] Group 2 - The article discusses the psychological impact of unemployment on young individuals, exemplified by a character named Xiaohua, who experiences stress and insomnia due to job-related pressures [3][4][6] - Xiaohua's family dynamics reveal the strain of unemployment, with her parents also facing job loss and relying on the elderly for financial support [13][19] - The narrative illustrates the broader economic challenges in Northeast China, where outdated industrial structures hinder job opportunities for both young and middle-aged workers, forcing families to depend on pensions [22][24]
与特朗普硬杠到底!美联储众官员重申保持政策耐心
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-05-09 23:33
关税影响或逐步在物价中显现。 本周三,美联储今年连续第三次将联邦基金利率区间维持在4.25%-4.50%。面对美国总统特朗普随后再 度施压降息,美联储官员在最新讲话中重申,当前的经济不确定性要求货币政策保持耐心,因为美国政 府的贸易政策增加了前景风险。随着下周的通胀数据出炉,物价可能开始显现关税影响,进而影响未来 降息的时间窗口。 政策立场坚定 联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)7日以全票的方式决定维持利率不变,称通胀和失业率上升的风险已经 上升,经济前景进一步蒙上阴影。 由于关税担忧推高贸易逆差,一季度美国国内市场总值GDP萎缩0.3%,这是自2022年第一季度以来的 首次下降。市场分析认为,关税将使通胀压力从已经高于美联储2%目标的水平上升。与此同时,这可 能会抑制经济增长,增加失业率。但目前尚不清楚这一切将如何发展,特朗普不断调整关税和一系列贸 易协议即将达成的保证使前景更加复杂。 美联储主席鲍威尔在新闻发布会上表示,"尽管不确定性加剧,但经济仍处于稳固地位。"他并补充 道,"我们认为,目前的货币政策立场使我们能够及时应对潜在的经济发展。" 美联储"三号人物"、纽约联储主席威廉姆斯(John Willams ...
美股涨跌互现道指跌超100点,黄金夺回3300美元
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-05-09 23:33
*纳斯达克中国金龙指数小幅下跌。 周五美股窄幅波动,投资者等待周末重磅贸易谈判的结果。截至收盘,道指跌119.07点,跌幅0.29%, 报41249.38点,纳指微涨不到0.01%,报17928.92点,标普500指数跌0.07%,报5659.91点。道指周跌 0.16%,纳指周跌0.27%,标普500指数周跌0.47%。 市场概述 周四,市场对英国和美国之间达成的贸易协议表示欢迎,这是自美国总统特朗普宣布暂停关税90天以来 的首份协议。 据媒体援引消息人士的话称,印度已提出将与美国的关税差距从现在的近13%削减到不到4%,以换取 特朗普的关税豁免。 需求预期升温,国际油价反弹超1.5%。 *三大股指窄幅震荡,纳指平盘; *美联储巴尔:贸易关税可能推高通胀和失业率; 美联储理事巴尔表示,在预期的经济放缓中,美国政府的贸易关税可能会提高通货膨胀率和失业率。 中长期美债收益率窄幅波动,与利率预期关联密切的2年期美债跌1.2个基点至4.88%,基准10年期美债 平盘。市场定价显示,美联储有望在7月重启降息。 个股方面,特斯拉收涨4.7%,报道称,4月特斯拉在英国的销量被多家中国汽车制造商超越。 明星科技股涨跌互现, ...
美国消费者快被榨干了!里士满联储主席警告企业或无法通过涨价来转嫁关税成本
智通财经网· 2025-05-09 23:27
Group 1 - Richmond Fed President Barkin warns that while businesses may want to pass on tariff costs through price increases, consumer capacity is nearing its limit, making this strategy difficult to implement [1] - The Federal Reserve decided to maintain interest rates and noted rising inflation and unemployment risks amid increased tariffs under the Trump administration, with overall economic uncertainty also on the rise [1] - Barkin believes the U.S. economy remains fundamentally strong, with consumer spending and business investment performing well, despite weak consumer confidence indicators [1] Group 2 - President Trump’s statement about imposing an 80% tariff on China has caused market volatility, leading to declines in the S&P 500 and Dow Jones indices [2] - The upcoming U.S.-China talks in Switzerland mark the first formal discussions since the escalation of trade tensions [2] - Despite previous high tariffs imposed by Trump, he announced a 90-day negotiation buffer, and a recent trade agreement with the UK did not meet the expected comprehensive standards [2]
整理:5月9日欧盘美盘重要新闻汇总
news flash· 2025-05-09 15:06
Domestic News - The People's Bank of China released the monetary policy implementation report for the first quarter of 2025 [1] - Premier Li Qiang chaired a State Council executive meeting to study and implement President Xi Jinping's important speech on economic and social development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, and discussed measures to deepen the reform and innovation of national-level economic and technological development zones [1] - The central bank established a re-lending program for service consumption and elderly care with a quota of 500 billion yuan, aimed at encouraging financial institutions to increase support for key sectors such as accommodation, catering, cultural and sports entertainment, and education [1] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission issued the legislative work plan for 2025 to maintain stable and healthy market development and protect the legitimate rights and interests of small and medium investors [1] - The China Futures Association strengthened the management of futures intermediaries and standardized their behavior [1] - The Guangzhou Futures Exchange modified trading rules and published settlement rules for the first time [1] - The General Administration of Customs and six other departments adjusted management measures related to special customs supervision areas, bonded supervision places, and processing trade outside the zones [1] International News - ECB Governing Council member Simkus stated that a rate cut in June is necessary for the European Central Bank [2] - Japan is considering exporting next-generation jet fighters developed jointly with Australia, the UK, and Italy [2] - India requested the US to eliminate all current and future tariffs, proposing to reduce the tariff gap with the US from nearly 13% to less than 4% under a potential trade agreement [2] - Fed Governor Barr indicated that the Federal Reserve may face difficulties if inflation and unemployment rise simultaneously [2] - Fed Governor Kugler noted that the labor market may be approaching full employment [4] - Fed officials announced that regular operations of the Standing Repo Facility (SRF) are forthcoming [4] - Von der Leyen mentioned a potential visit to the US if a specific trade agreement is reached [4]
特朗普炮轰鲍威尔 美媒:总统言论挑战美联储独立性
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-09 15:04
美国总统在美联储拒绝降息后,8日再次在社交媒体上炮轰美联储主席鲍威尔,称其为"太迟先生",什么 都不懂。彭博社指出,美总统的言论可能令当前摇摆不定的市场进一步陷入不安。 8日,特朗普在社交媒体平台上发文称,"太迟先生"杰罗姆·鲍威尔什么都不懂。石油和能源价格在下降, 几乎所有的成本(包括食品和鸡蛋)都在下跌。根本没有什么通胀,关税收入正在涌入美国——这与"太 迟先生"说的恰恰相反! 美媒:政客追求短期繁荣 不惜牺牲长远利益 彭博社则在8日报道称,特朗普的言论再次挑战了美联储的独立性,此举可能令已经因美总统不断变化的 关税计划而摇摆不定的市场进一步陷入不安。彭博社还指出,这位美国总统多次就是否解雇鲍威尔发出矛 盾信号。上个月,特朗普公开说考虑解雇鲍威尔,其首席经济顾问称政府正在研究总统是否具备此权限 ——但特朗普随后又说无意采取行动。 鲍威尔:关税战带来通胀和失业上涨风险 7日,美联储主席鲍威尔宣布美联储决定维持利率不变,称特朗普的关税战已经带来通胀和失业率上升的 风险。 美联储主席 鲍威尔:7日,联邦公开市场委员会决定维持联邦基金利率目标区间不变。失业率上升和通胀 上升的风险已经提高,到目前为止宣布的关税上调 ...
美联储恐陷入困境 官员直言很难预测下一步行动
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-05-09 14:57
"在我看来,更高的关税可能导致全球供应链中断,并对通胀造成持续的上行压力,"巴尔表示。他还指 出,企业需要时间来调整分销网络。一些供应商,尤其是小企业,可能无法足够快地适应,可能会倒 闭,这加剧了供应链的混乱。巴尔说:"我同样担心,随着经济放缓,关税将导致失业率上升。""因 此,如果我们同时看到通胀和失业率上升,美联储可能会陷入困境。" 威廉姆斯直言,很难预测美联储的下一步行动。他还表示,央行的独立性能带来更好的结果。 瑞典北欧斯安银行预计,美联储最终将把重点放在支持经济增长上,并忽略通胀的暂时上升。如果长期 通胀预期保持在可控范围内,并与通胀目标保持一致,美联储应该能够忽略关税造成的暂时性通胀冲 击。还有一种可能性是,关税不确定性对经济的短期影响将超过当前预期。但就目前而言,美联储认为 此举对经济的影响有限,贸易谈判也有一些进展的迹象。 美元汇率方面,ING外汇分析师Francesco Pesole指出,本周后半段美元表现强劲,主要得益于贸易方面 的积极消息和美联储的鹰派立场。目前市场预计美联储将在年底前降息68个基点,首次降息可能在9 月。无论如何,美国贸易动态仍是美元的最重要驱动力,美元的看涨势头需要持 ...
牛津经济:加拿大劳动力市场出现“裂痕”,失业率将上升到7.4%
news flash· 2025-05-09 13:49
金十数据5月9日讯,牛津经济的经济学家迈克尔•达文波特说,加拿大4月份的就业报告表明,该国正在 陷入衰退,到今年年底,失业率将达到7.4%。由于与联邦选举相关的招聘,4月份的就业人数增加了 7400人。达文波特说,如果不是4月28日的全国投票,加拿大将连续第二个月就业人数下降。与此同 时,失业率从6.7%上升至6.9%。"加拿大劳动力市场的裂痕正在扩大,"达文波特说,但卡尼领导的自 由党政府的刺激措施可能会减轻加拿大经济未来的低迷。 牛津经济:加拿大劳动力市场出现"裂痕",失业率将上升到7.4% ...
美媒:万斯称美联储主席鲍威尔“这个人不错”,但“几乎在所有问题上都错了”
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-05-09 12:47
《国会山报》提到,美国总统特朗普8日早些时候也被问及是否计划与鲍威尔会面,他形容说跟鲍威尔 打交道就像"对着一堵墙说话"。 "我叫他'太迟先生','太迟先生鲍威尔',这是他的绰号",英国《独立报》援引特朗普的话称,"这太遗 憾了,太荒谬了"。 另据美国消费者新闻与商业频道(CNBC)报道,谈及鲍威尔"不想降息",特朗普对记者说,"我认为 他不想这么做,可能是他不爱我。我觉得没关系,这是个疯狂的理由,但生活就是这样"。 此前,美联储当地时间7日结束为期两天的货币政策会议,宣布将联邦基金利率目标区间维持在4.25% 至4.50%之间不变。这是自今年1月和3月会议以来,美联储连续第三次不降息。美联储在会后发表声明 说,近几个月来失业率稳定在较低水平,劳动力市场状况依然稳固,但通货膨胀仍"一定程度上处于高 位"。美联储认为,经济前景的不确定性"进一步增加"。美联储还表示,"失业率上升和通胀加剧的风险 有所增加",这是此前声明中没有的内容,体现出美联储对最新美国经济形势的担忧。 【环球网报道】据美国《国会山报》《华尔街日报》等媒体报道,美国副总统万斯当地时间5月8日在接 受采访时称,美联储主席鲍威尔"这个人不错",但他 ...