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12366热点问题解答——个人所得税热点问题住房贷款利息
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-06-08 15:02
欢迎扫描下方二维码关注: 答: 可以。纳税人按照《关于降低存量首套住房贷款利率有关事项的 通知》规定进行 存量住房贷款 置换的,由于置换前后纳税人的住房仍为 同一套,可以继续享受住房贷款利息专项附加扣除。 其中,贷款合同编号发生变化的,应当及时在个人所得税APP在"专项 附加扣除"-" 住房贷款利息专项附加扣除"变更同一套住房新办理的贷款合 同编号等信息。 我之前住房贷款不是首套房贷利率,按照《关于降低存量首套住 房贷款利率有关事项的通知》规定,我办理了 "二二套转首首套"住房贷款 手手续并享受首首套住房贷款利率,这种情况可以享受住房贷款利息专项附 加扣除吗? 答: 如纳税人以前未享受过住房贷款利息专项附加扣除,则可以享 受。自按照首套住房贷款利率开始还款的当月起享受住房贷款利息专项附 加扣除。 您可以通过手机个人所得税APP个人所得税APP在"专项附加扣除"-"住 房贷款利息专项附加扣除"模块填报住房贷款相关信息后享受。填报完成 后,既可以将上述信息推送给任职受雇单位在平时扣缴时享受,也可在次年 办理汇算清缴时享受 。 来源:黑龙江税务 我 2021年购房时使用用的是商业贷款,符合首首套房贷利率等条件, 并 ...
房地产板块最新观点:主要房企估值或已进入投资区间-20250608
CMS· 2025-06-08 12:03
近期市场对房地产发展新模式的关注度有所提高,关注点或包括现房销售和贷 款管理办法两方面。我们认为相关政策或难以"一刀切",更大概率以试点形式 逐步推进,并且房地产发展新模式长期或有助于行业内优质公司构筑更深"护 城河",因其或提高行业进入门槛。我们过去就曾提出,相较于"博弈"基本面 和政策,围绕合理估值区间做投资或更可取。现在我们再次强调这个观点,当估 值进入合理区间的时候就应该进一步重视地产板块的配置价值。一方面,当前 主要房企表观 PB 水平接近去年"4.30"和"9.26"两轮股价反弹前的水平;另 一方面,当前板块考虑潜在减值压力调整后 PB 约 1.0 倍,更"纯粹"的销售前 5 重点房企调整后 PB 平均约 0.7 倍,估值水平或进入投资区间。 q 现房销售以及金融监管总局提出贷款管理办法等短期内或使得部分投资人对 房地产商业模式产生观望情绪并已反映在股价中,但我们认为相关政策或更 大概率以试点形式逐步推进,并且房地产发展新模式长期或有助于行业内优 质公司构筑更深"护城河",因其或提高行业进入门槛。 近期市场对房地产发展新模式的关注度有所提高,关注点或包括现房销售和 贷款管理办法两方面。 证券研究报 ...
美国消费毫无走弱迹象:4月消费信贷激增,包括市场最关注的学生贷款
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-06-08 11:18
当华尔街还在为经济衰退前景争论不休时,美联储最新数据却显示,美国消费者正在以惊人速度举债消费。 数据显示,美国4月循环信贷(即信用卡债务)增加76亿美元,远超3月份的17亿美元增幅,创下12月以来最高水平。 美联储G98报告显示,4月消费信贷增长从修正后的86亿美元激增至179亿美元,增幅超过一倍,创下2025年最大单月增幅,同时也是自2023年11 月以来第二高的月度增长。 其中,学生贷款飙升至1.8万亿美元历史新高,而数百万借款人正面临大规模违约风险。 美国消费者债务激增,学生贷款创历史新高引发市场担忧 有分析称,这一数据打脸了媒体关于"美国消费者在衰退担忧下削减支出"的论调。事实上,美国消费者正在做他们最擅长的事情:消费。 与此同时,非循环信贷跳增83亿美元,成为自2023年6月以来第二高的月度增幅。 尽管汽车贷款在第一季度收缩100亿美元,创下十年来最大季度降幅,但学生债务却在第一季度意外飙升220亿美元,达到1.797万亿美元的历史新 高。这一现象尤其值得关注,因为随着疫情期间的还款暂停令结束,数百万人正面临无力偿还学生贷款的困境,大规模违约潮正在酝酿。 对于投资者关心的美联储降息是否转化为信用卡利 ...
利率下调后,提前还公积金贷款能省钱吗?
Zhong Guo Jing Ying Bao· 2025-06-08 05:13
Core Viewpoint - The discussion around the advantages of early repayment of housing provident fund loans has gained traction on social media, especially following the People's Bank of China's decision to lower the interest rate for loans over five years to 2.6% starting May 8, 2025, down from 2.85% [1] Group 1: Early Repayment Considerations - Borrowers are primarily concerned with whether early repayment is beneficial and under what circumstances it is most advantageous [2] - The low interest rate differential between provident fund loans and commercial loans means that even a rate of 2.6% is relatively high compared to many deposit rates, which are below 2% [2] - Four scenarios are identified where early repayment is suitable: sufficient provident fund balance, early-stage loan repayment, high monthly payment pressure, and favorable bank policies [2][3] Group 2: Investment vs. Loan Rate - The decision to repay early should consider personal loan circumstances; if the loan is in its early stages and there are idle funds, early repayment can reduce total interest [3] - If the loan is in its later stages, early repayment may not reduce interest costs, and insufficient provident fund balance could negatively impact future loan eligibility [3] - Comparing investment returns with the loan interest rate is crucial; if the annual return on investments exceeds 2.6%, it may be better to keep the loan and invest [3] Group 3: Repayment Methods - There are two methods for early repayment: shortening the loan term or reducing monthly payments; generally, shortening the term yields higher long-term benefits [4] - Shortening the loan term reduces total interest paid, while lowering monthly payments may increase the overall interest if the loan term is extended [4] - Choosing to shorten the loan term results in less total interest paid, while reducing monthly payments may ease cash flow pressure for families sensitive to monthly expenses [4]
外贸企业抢“出口”
经济观察报· 2025-06-08 04:21
银行内部也担心90天窗口期后,美国再度调整对华对等关税政 策导致中国输美商品因缴纳更高关税而滞留美国港口(难以清 关),令外贸企业一时收不到剩余货款用于偿还银行外贸贷款 本息。 作者: 陈植 封图:图虫创意 导读 壹 || 现在银行在发放新的外贸贷款前,都会了解企业有没有把握在90天窗口期内将产品运抵 美国港口完成清关并交付给美国客户,作为他们发放这笔贷款的新依据。 究其原因,银行内部也担心90天窗口期后,美国再度调整对华对等关税政策导致中国输美商品因 缴纳更高关税而滞留美国港口(难以清关),令外贸企业一时收不到剩余货款用于偿还银行外贸贷 款本息。 他告诉记者,为了确保已发放的外贸贷款能"顺利偿还",他所在的银行对公部门员工一面经常跑去 外贸企业厂房,实地了解企业订单生产交付最新进展,一面通过个人关系,协助部分外贸企业订船 期舱位,确保产品能在90天窗口期内运抵美国港口完成清关,从而按照合同约定收到美国客户剩 余货款以偿还银行外贸贷款。 有些外贸企业急于"抢出口",也有外贸企业淡定应对关税争端。 贰 || 国有大型银行正加强对外贸企业的外汇避险金融服务,围绕大型外贸企业的多元化金融 服务需求,要求做好"一企一 ...
“抢出口”贷款考验
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-06-08 02:34
Core Viewpoint - The recent adjustment of tariffs between China and the U.S. has led to a surge in export activities among Chinese foreign trade companies, as they aim to fulfill backlog orders within a 90-day window to avoid higher tariffs in the future [1][2][4]. Group 1: Impact on Export Activities - Many foreign trade companies are racing to secure shipping slots and expedite production to meet U.S. customer orders within the 90-day window [1][5]. - The manufacturing PMI in May increased to 49.5%, indicating improved export conditions due to the tariff adjustments [4]. - Shanghai port's container throughput reached 4.65 million TEUs in May, a year-on-year increase of 10.2%, reflecting the heightened export activities [5]. Group 2: Banking Sector Response - Banks are closely monitoring the export activities of foreign trade companies, as the ability to deliver orders within the 90-day window is crucial for trade financing [2][8]. - Banks are adjusting their credit strategies based on the latest trends in export activities, providing support to companies that can meet the delivery deadlines [11]. - There is a growing demand for customized financial services from banks to support the unique needs of different foreign trade companies [3][10]. Group 3: Challenges and Strategies - Some foreign trade companies are facing challenges in securing shipping slots and managing production schedules, leading to varying levels of confidence in meeting the 90-day deadline [9]. - Companies are considering changing their contracts to FOB pricing to mitigate risks associated with tariff fluctuations [6][10]. - The uncertainty surrounding U.S. tariff policies has led to increased interest in foreign exchange risk hedging products among small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises [10].
楼市大消息!这个一线城市,宣布了→
新华网财经· 2025-06-08 01:29
Core Viewpoint - The Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center has introduced new measures for housing provident fund loans, including a "telephone loan service" that allows borrowers to apply for loans via a hotline, achieving a "zero-run" process for applicants [1][2]. Summary by Sections - **New Loan Application Method**: The "telephone loan, service direct" model enables borrowers to call the 12329 provident fund hotline, providing necessary information for loan applications, which are then processed by the entrusted banks [2]. - **Streamlined Process**: The loan processing time has been significantly reduced from over a month to an average of ten working days due to the simplification of required documents and optimization of business processes [4]. - **Collaboration with Banks**: Currently, 11 entrusted banks are cooperating with the Beijing Provident Fund Center to offer services such as delegated processing, home signing, and telephone loans, enhancing the efficiency of the loan application process [6]. - **Efficiency in Second-hand Housing Loans**: For second-hand housing transactions involving mortgaged properties, the center allows for simultaneous evaluation and processing of loan and release procedures, thereby improving transaction efficiency [6].
个税专项附加扣除易错点——住房贷款利息篇(附:填报指南)
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-06-08 00:41
Core Viewpoint - The article provides guidance on the special additional deduction for housing loan interest in the context of individual income tax settlement for the year 2024, highlighting common mistakes and clarifying the deduction process [2][4]. Deduction Scope - The deduction applies to interest paid on personal housing loans taken from commercial banks or housing provident funds for the purchase of a first home in China [4][5]. Deduction Standards - The deduction is set at a fixed amount of 1,000 yuan per month, with a maximum deduction period of 240 months [4]. Deduction Method - Unmarried taxpayers can deduct the interest themselves, while married couples can choose which spouse will claim the deduction, with specific rules on how to split the deduction if both have separate loans [4][20]. Common Mistakes - **Mistake 1**: Taxpayers cannot delay claiming the deduction for housing loan interest if they have already started repaying the loan; the deduction period is tied to the loan repayment schedule [6]. - **Mistake 2**: Once a housing loan is fully repaid, taxpayers cannot continue to claim the deduction for that loan in subsequent years [7]. - **Mistake 3**: If one spouse purchased a home before marriage, the other spouse can claim the deduction only if agreed upon, and this choice cannot be changed within the same tax year [8][20]. - **Mistake 4**: Taxpayers cannot simultaneously claim deductions for both housing loan interest and housing rent in the same tax year [9]. - **Mistake 5**: In cases where parents and children jointly purchase a home, only the primary borrower can claim the deduction [11]. - **Mistake 6**: If a second home is purchased with a loan at the first home loan rate, the taxpayer may still claim the deduction if they have not previously claimed it [12]. Operational Process - The article outlines the steps for taxpayers to prepare for filing, including confirming deduction information and selecting the appropriate declaration method [13][17].
每周股票复盘:海洋王(002724)拟增加经营范围并修订章程,为子公司提供担保和贷款
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-07 17:24
Core Viewpoint - Ocean King (002724) has shown a slight increase in stock price, closing at 6.72 yuan, up 0.45% from the previous week, with a total market capitalization of 5.184 billion yuan [1] Group 1: Company Announcements - The sixth board meeting of Ocean King on June 6, 2025, approved several resolutions, including a proposal to expand the business scope and amend the articles of association, which will be submitted for shareholder approval [2][3] - The company agreed to provide a entrusted loan of up to 50 million yuan to its subsidiary Mingzhihui for one year, with interest rates based on the bank's benchmark lending rate [2][6] - Ocean King will provide a guarantee for Mingzhihui's application for a comprehensive credit line of up to 80 million yuan from the bank, which also requires shareholder approval [2][4] Group 2: Financial Data of Subsidiary - Mingzhihui has an asset-liability ratio exceeding 70%, with total assets of approximately 378.62 million yuan and total liabilities of about 395.09 million yuan as of December 31, 2024 [4] - The net asset of Mingzhihui is reported at -16.48 million yuan, with a revenue of approximately 82.29 million yuan and a net loss of about 392.73 million yuan for the year 2024 [4] Group 3: Upcoming Shareholder Meeting - Ocean King will hold its second extraordinary general meeting of shareholders on June 23, 2025, to discuss the proposed amendments to the business scope and the guarantee for the subsidiary [3][5]
浙江巨化股份有限公司 关于举办投资者接待日活动的公告
Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao - Zhong Zheng Wang· 2025-06-07 01:45
Group 1 - The company Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. will hold an investor reception day on June 13, 2025, to enhance communication with investors and address their concerns [1][2] - The event will take place at the company's office building in Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, from 15:00 to 17:00 [1] - The attendees will include the company's General Manager, Secretary of the Board, and Financial Officer [1] Group 2 - Investors interested in participating must register by June 12, 2025, due to a limit of 50 attendees for the event [3] - Confirmation of successful registration will be sent via SMS, which will serve as proof of attendance [4] - Personal identification is required for individual investors, while institutional representatives must provide relevant identification documents [4][5] Group 3 - The company will disclose the event's main content and outcomes through designated media after the reception day [7] - The company has announced a total loan limit of up to 80 million yuan for its subsidiaries, including 30 million yuan for Ningbo Juhua Chemical Technology Co., Ltd., 20 million yuan for Zhejiang Jusheng Fluorochemical Co., Ltd., and 30 million yuan for Global Fluorochemical Plant Co., Ltd. [12][13] - The loan will have a term of three years, with interest rates based on the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) published by the People's Bank of China [13] Group 4 - The purpose of providing these loans is to ensure the normal operation of the company while supporting the development of its subsidiaries and improving overall capital utilization efficiency [15][27] - The company will strengthen financial management and oversight of the subsidiaries to mitigate risks associated with loan repayment [17][26] - As of the announcement date, the company has not provided any loans to the subsidiaries, indicating a balance of zero [20][22][25]