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上海的垃圾分类,真的失败了吗?
虎嗅APP· 2025-06-24 14:31
以下文章来源于虹线 ,作者评论尸 虹线 . 面向自己写作。 本文来自微信公众号: 虹线 ,作者:评论尸,题图来自:视觉中国 "2019年以后,上海的'货',质量是全国最好的。我们收货,就像买大宗商品,最怕的就是品质不稳 定,量也忽大忽小。上海强制分类之后,我们收到的 PET (聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯,通常指饮料 瓶) 塑料,杂质少,打包规范,量也稳定。以前我们得到处去求货,现在感觉供应链一下子就顺了, 成本下来了,生意好做了。" 最近,一篇知乎回答 [1] 又在社交媒体和一些微信群里流传开来,标题大概是说上海的垃圾分类已经 失败了。 这种"一句话把复杂问题简单化"的暴论,总是很有市场: 因为知乎政策是不许原文转载,所以我总结了一下这篇回答的观点 (原回答见尾注) ,大概有三 条: 1.技术万能论:现在的垃圾焚烧炉技术已经极其先进,什么都能烧,效率高、污染小,所以前端分拣 价值不大。 2. 前端无用:居民辛辛苦苦分的类,到了运输和处理环节又被混在一起了,纯属折腾人,是"形式主 义"。 3. 产能过剩:一些报道指出,上海的垃圾焚烧厂现在"吃不饱",垃圾不够烧,这不就反证了整个分 类体系的荒谬和失败吗? 这些观点层层 ...
广东发文促进经济持续向好服务做强国内大循环 将在稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期方面发力
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-06-24 13:48
在着力扩大有效投资方面,用好国家政策和资金支持,加快"两重"项目实施,做好项目谋划储备,激发 民间投资活力,加力公共服务投资,全力推动投资回升。其中提到,扎实推进专项债券"自审自发"工 作,加快债券发行使用,优化额度分配机制,向项目准备充分、投资效率较高、资金使用效益好的地市 倾斜,指导国有企业按规定承接更多专项债券用作项目资本金。 (文章来源:新华财经) 在千方百计稳定就业方面,聚焦重点群体就业,拿出更多有力措施,加强政策支撑、培训赋能、风险预 研,着力稳定现有岗位、拓展就业空间,确保就业形势稳定。其中提到,加强对企业的用工指导、政策 咨询、劳动关系协调等服务,加快兑现扩岗补助、担保贷款、就业补贴等政策措施。 在深挖潜力提振消费方面,深入实施提振消费专项行动,推动大宗消费更新升级,激发服务消费潜力, 放大新兴消费带动效应,挖掘消费增量、释放消费活力。其中提到,鼓励各地结合实际通过发放购房补 贴、消费券等,加大对首次置业居民、多子女家庭、赡养老人家庭、农业转移人口等的购房支持力度。 新华财经北京6月24日电为有效应对当前我省外部环境不确定性因素增多、经济下行压力较大的形势, 统筹实施扩大内需战略和深化供给侧结 ...
棉价逐步迎来修复动能 棉纺织行业重塑供应链韧性
Zheng Quan Ri Bao Wang· 2025-06-24 13:15
Core Viewpoint - The global cotton market has experienced significant fluctuations in the first half of the year due to trade tensions and supply-demand dynamics, with domestic cotton prices gradually recovering after hitting a near six-year low [1][2] Group 1: Cotton Price Trends - Cotton prices fell to 13,527 yuan/ton on April 9, down 992 yuan/ton from the high point earlier in the year, but began to recover following easing trade tensions from the China-U.S. Geneva economic talks in May [1][2] - The average price of China's 3128B grade cotton is expected to reach 14,417 yuan/ton in the second half of the year, an increase of 317 yuan/ton compared to the first half [3] Group 2: Supply Chain and Import Dynamics - The implementation of "reciprocal tariffs" by the U.S. has raised concerns about the stability of the global cotton textile industry, leading to a significant increase in import cotton costs and a shift towards Brazilian cotton, which accounted for 45% of imports in the first half of 2024 [2] - By 2025, the proportion of U.S. cotton imports is expected to drop to 20%, while Brazilian cotton's share may rise to 57% [2] Group 3: Industry Restructuring and Innovation - The cotton textile industry is focusing on "new quality productivity" to reshape competitive advantages through supply chain resilience [4] - Xinjiang is actively promoting the development of the cotton and textile industry chain, aiming to enhance the local conversion rate of cotton and build industry clusters [4] - Companies are leveraging technological innovation and digital transformation to enhance production resilience, with initiatives like smart factories and AI-driven optimization [4] Group 4: Future Outlook and Industry Strategy - Despite low revenue and profit levels in the cotton textile industry expected in the first half of 2025, structural adjustments such as capacity expansion and digital transformation are showing initial results [5] - The industry is encouraged to focus on high-quality development to address external uncertainties, emphasizing technological innovation and supply chain enhancement [5]
甘肃张掖:绿色信贷赋能粮储系统低碳转型
Core Insights - Lanzhou Bank Zhangye Branch has successfully issued a specialized loan for a distributed photovoltaic project to Zhangye Grain and Oil Reserve Company, promoting the transformation of local grain storage systems towards "low-carbon granaries" through a combination of finance and technology [1][2] Group 1: Project Details - The photovoltaic project, with a capacity of 397.6 kilowatts, is the first of its kind on a grain storage facility in Gansu Province, initiated on March 26, 2025, involving the installation of 560 high-efficiency monocrystalline silicon panels on a 3,000 square meter roof [1] - The construction team optimized processes such as prefabricated component hoisting and intelligent inverter cluster debugging, reducing the construction period by 50%, achieving full capacity grid connection in just 2 months [1] Group 2: Economic and Ecological Benefits - The project operates on a "self-consumption and surplus electricity grid connection" model, with an annual electricity generation of 640,000 kilowatt-hours, covering 75% of the grain storage facility's annual electricity needs, and saving the company nearly 200,000 yuan in electricity costs each year [1] - Annually, the project is expected to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 510 tons, significantly contributing to green and low-carbon development [1] Group 3: Strategic Implications - The successful loan issuance reflects Lanzhou Bank Zhangye Branch's commitment to the national "Thousand Households and Ten Thousand Households Solar Action," facilitating the integration of agricultural infrastructure with renewable energy [2] - The innovative grid connection scheme using "flexible grid connection + intelligent monitoring" technology addresses equipment protection challenges in dusty environments, providing a replicable model for similar projects in Gansu Province [2] - The bank has established a green credit working group to enhance green financial supply and service capabilities, marking this loan as another successful case in the green finance sector [2]
支持深交所深化创业板综合性改革!广东最新印发
证券时报· 2025-06-24 11:43
6月24日,广东省人民政府办公厅发布关于印发《广东省促进经济持续向好服务做强国内大循环工作方案》(以下简称《工作方案》)的通知, 记者梳理了以下重点措施。 1.在精准有效帮扶企业方面,《工作方案》提出以外贸企业为重点,深入了解各行业企业生产经营情况,统筹政策、资源、资金帮助企业消化库存、开拓市场、降 低成本,着力解决企业实际困难,包括落实国家关于支持外贸转内销市场准入政策,对相关技术指标达到我国国家强制性标准要求,且未列入国家市场准入制度管 理范围的出口转内销产品,在2025年12月31日前,企业可在作出自我符合性承诺声明后,在国内市场销售相关产品。对列入国家工业产品生产许可证和强制性产品 认证制度管理范围的,为企业开辟绿色快速准入通道。 2.在千方百计稳定就业方面,《工作方案》提出聚焦重点群体就业,拿出更多有力措施,加强政策支撑、培训赋能、风险预研,着力稳定现有岗位、拓展就业空 间,确保就业形势稳定,包括加强对企业的用工指导、政策咨询、劳动关系协调等服务,加快兑现扩岗补助、担保贷款、就业补贴等政策措施。 6.在推动资源要素高效配置方面,《工作方案》提出积极服务和融入全国统一大市场,深入实施"百万英才汇南粤" ...
Vatee外汇:为什么特朗普的关税让欧洲废金属出口暴增?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-24 11:19
Core Viewpoint - The imposition of a 50% tariff on imported steel and aluminum by the Trump administration is reshaping the global metal trade landscape, particularly leading to a significant increase in European scrap metal exports to the U.S. [1][3] Group 1: Trade Dynamics - European scrap metal exports to the U.S. surged nearly twofold in the first three months of 2025, reaching 6,028 metric tons, highlighting the rapid rise of "duty-free scrap" in the market [1][3] - U.S. domestic companies are increasingly turning to unrestricted scrap materials as a workaround to avoid tariffs, enhancing the market appeal of scrap metals [3][4] Group 2: Environmental and Policy Implications - The European metal industry is concerned about the potential outflow of recyclable resources, which could undermine local supply and the EU's carbon neutrality goals [3][4] - The EU has indicated that recycling aluminum can save up to 95% of energy consumption, while recycling steel can reduce carbon emissions by 80%, linking these figures to the European Green Deal [3][4] Group 3: Future Outlook - The rapid increase in scrap metal exports to the U.S. poses risks to Europe's circular economy and may necessitate a reevaluation of resource recovery costs and supply chain stability [4][5] - The ongoing trade dynamics reflect a broader struggle for global resource allocation and the balance between environmental policies and trade practices, with the EU facing critical decisions on export restrictions [5]
广东:抢抓中美日内瓦经贸会谈阶段成果的窗口期,落实口岸通关便利化措施
news flash· 2025-06-24 09:02
广东:抢抓中美日内瓦经贸会谈阶段成果的窗口期,落实口岸通关便利化措施 金十数据6月24日讯,广东省人民政府办公厅印发《广东省促进经济持续向好服务做强国内大循环工作 方案》,其中提到,抢抓中美日内瓦经贸会谈阶段成果的窗口期,落实口岸通关便利化措施,优化出口 退税办理流程,加密海运空运快线。支持各地组织美国采购商与跨境电商企业开展选品对接,开展海外 仓资源线上线下对接活动。对跨境电商企业在海外仓租用、境外投流、品牌推广、知识产权认证等海外 本地化运营方面给予支持。统筹各类海外仓资源,为跨境电商企业加大境外备货力度提供支撑。 ...
上海的垃圾分类,真的失败了吗?
Hu Xiu· 2025-06-24 09:00
Core Viewpoint - The article argues against the notion that Shanghai's waste classification system has failed, presenting evidence that the system has actually improved waste management and recycling rates. Group 1: Waste Classification Success - Since the implementation of the waste management regulations in July 2019, the recovery rate of recyclable materials has increased from approximately 4,000 tons per day to over 7,973 tons per day by 2024 [16] - The amount of dry waste collected has decreased from 21,500 tons per day in 2018 to 17,200 tons per day in 2024, indicating a reduction in waste generation [16] - The volume of wet waste has increased from about 9,000 tons per day to over 12,000 tons per day, showing effective separation and processing [16] Group 2: Misinterpretation of Data - The claim that incineration plants are "underutilized" is misleading; it reflects the success of waste classification, as less "other waste" is being sent for incineration [19][18] - The increase in incineration capacity from 13,300 tons per day to 28,000 tons per day, with the number of incineration facilities rising from 9 to 15, indicates proactive planning to handle future waste [20][21] - The reduction in "other waste" is a direct result of successful waste classification, not a failure of the system [19] Group 3: Importance of Waste Sorting - Effective waste sorting enhances the quality of fuel for incineration, improving energy recovery and reducing pollution [32][27] - The presence of contaminants in mixed waste can lead to increased emissions of harmful substances, making sorting essential for environmental protection [28][31] - The establishment of a comprehensive waste sorting system in Shanghai ensures that different types of waste are collected and processed appropriately [34] Group 4: Future Considerations - The article suggests that while current waste classification efforts are beneficial, future technological advancements may provide more efficient solutions for waste management [46][49] - The potential for AI and machine vision technologies to automate waste sorting could reduce the burden on residents and improve efficiency [43] - The development of biodegradable materials may eventually eliminate the need for extensive waste sorting, but such advancements are still in progress [44][49]
广东省人民政府办公厅印发《广东省促进经济持续向好服务做强国内大循环工作方案》。
news flash· 2025-06-24 08:58
Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong Provincial Government has issued a work plan aimed at promoting sustained economic growth and strengthening the domestic circulation of the economy [1] Group 1: Economic Strategy - The work plan outlines measures to enhance the domestic market's role in driving economic development [1] - It emphasizes the importance of fostering innovation and improving the business environment to attract investments [1] - The plan aims to support key industries and boost consumption to stimulate economic activity [1] Group 2: Implementation Measures - Specific actions include increasing financial support for enterprises and enhancing infrastructure development [1] - The government plans to facilitate trade and optimize supply chains to ensure smooth operations [1] - There is a focus on promoting digital transformation and green development within industries [1]
广东:支持电商企业设立出口转内销专区 对外贸企业上线开店给予流量费减免等支持
news flash· 2025-06-24 08:57
Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong Provincial Government has issued a work plan to promote sustained economic growth and strengthen the domestic circulation of goods, focusing on supporting e-commerce and foreign trade enterprises [1] Group 1: Support for E-commerce and Foreign Trade - E-commerce companies are encouraged to establish export-to-domestic sales zones, with support for foreign trade enterprises including reductions in traffic fees for online store setups [1] - A special expansion plan targeting seven major markets (Europe, ASEAN, Middle East, Central Asia, Latin America, Africa, and Hong Kong/Macau) will be implemented, organizing around 300 "Guangdong Trade Global" overseas exhibitions [1] Group 2: Trade Facilitation Measures - The government aims to capitalize on the outcomes of the China-US Geneva trade talks by implementing measures to facilitate customs clearance and optimizing the export tax rebate process [1] - There will be an increase in the frequency of sea and air freight services to enhance logistics efficiency [1] Group 3: Financial Support for Enterprises - Financial institutions are encouraged to alleviate funding pressures on foreign trade enterprises through loan extensions and adjustments to repayment arrangements, with a prohibition on arbitrary loan withdrawals or terminations [1] - The scale and coverage of export credit insurance will be expanded, with increased support for key countries and improved efficiency in claims recovery [1] Group 4: Support for Small and Micro Enterprises - The government will enhance the coordination mechanism for financing small and micro enterprises, conducting extensive visits to assess their operational status and financing needs [1] - Efforts will be made to optimize bank-enterprise connections, ensuring that bank credit reaches grassroots levels quickly, conveniently, and at reasonable interest rates [1]