今日A股冲高回落。宽基层面，上证指数微涨0.01%，报3510.18点；深证成指上涨0.61%，创业板指上 涨0.80%，科创综指上涨1.27%。沪深两市全天成交额1.71万亿，较上个交易日放量2180亿。行业层面， 今日证券、有色、医药、钢铁等板块领涨，金融、通信、光伏、红利领跌。 由今日市场结构可见，短期情绪偏强。个股层面，个股涨多跌少，全市场超2900只个股上涨；风格层 面，小盘强于大盘，成长强于价值，双创强于主板。整体而言，市场今日风险偏好处于中性偏强水平。 过往一周，A股市场呈现结构分化。强势行业主要包含"反内卷"相关题材，如光伏、钢铁、建材、煤炭 等，以及券商板块；弱势行业主要包括汽车、家电，以及芯片、游戏、军工等弹性板块。 潜在主线一："反内卷"或是下半年潜在主线之一，但相关板块节奏存在差异，上游或领先于下游。 政策面上，近日召开的中央财经委员会第六次会议，着重强调了"依法依规治理企业低价无序竞争，引 导企业提升产品品质，推动落后产能有序退出" 。其中，落后产能退出使得市场迅速联想到2015年的供 给侧改革，以及随之而来的大宗商品行情。有相关消息称，PPI的持续下跌引起了政策的关注与重视， 可能 ...

经观评论 7月8日，33家建筑类企业联合发出建筑行业反内卷倡议书，共同推动行业转型，摒弃"内卷式"竞争。之前已经有包括汽车、纺织、玻璃、钢铁、光伏等在内 的几十个行业发出了反内卷的倡议书。中国经济的反内卷之战正在持续深入。 去年12月的中央经济工作会议首次提出综合整治"内卷式"竞争，拉开了反内卷之战的序幕。今年7月1日举行的中央财经委第六次会议要求，"依法依规治理 企业低价无序竞争，引导企业提升产品品质，推动落后产能有序退出"，可以说进一步明确了当前反内卷的重点难点。 不得不说，这背后依然有地方政府的影子。还是以光伏行业为例，很多光伏项目既是地方政府招商引资的结果，也是政府扶持的样板企业。在一些地方政府 眼中，企业被并购或者退出市场就意味着项目失败。因此，即使对一些劣势企业，地方政府也是呵护有加，不惜持续补贴或以各种方式输血。在此情形下， 优胜劣汰固然难以实现，内卷式竞争也会进一步加剧。 我们认为，这是地方保护和市场分割的另一种体现。在市场经济环境里，交易本身就是资产保值和产业优化的利器。做生意不赚钱又不能及时止损，对于企 业来说资产会持续贬值，对于行业来说会造成"规模不经济"。产业冗余资产的并购重组是产业做 ...

Group 1: Core Insights - The central government emphasizes the need to advance the construction of a unified national market, focusing on addressing key challenges and regulating low-price disorderly competition among enterprises [1] - A comprehensive "anti-involution" initiative is being launched to combat unhealthy competition driven by price undercutting and quality degradation [1][6] - The key to breaking the cycle of "involution" lies in policy support, industry self-regulation, and proactive enterprise strategies, including technological innovation and global market expansion [1][2] Group 2: Technological Innovation - Companies must embrace technological innovation to enhance product performance and reduce production costs, thereby gaining a competitive edge [2] - The example of Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) illustrates how innovation can help companies escape price wars by creating differentiated products [2] - The shift from passive capacity control to active transformation through technology integration is essential for industry advancement [2] Group 3: Global Market Expansion - In a saturated domestic market, companies are encouraged to explore international markets, but must ensure genuine market integration rather than merely exporting [3][4] - Successful international expansion requires establishing local entities, gaining trust, and creating effective value connections within the supply chain [3] - Collaborative efforts among leading enterprises and their supply chains are crucial for achieving global market presence [4][5] Group 4: Industry Ecosystem Improvement - The root cause of "involution" is identified as low-level repeated construction and overcapacity, necessitating supply-side structural reforms [6][8] - Policies should be implemented to limit new capacity projects and promote the elimination of outdated production capacity [6][8] - Industry consolidation through mergers and acquisitions can enhance market stability and foster innovation by reducing the number of participants [7][8] Group 5: Capacity Control Measures - Recent trends in the photovoltaic market show significant price drops, prompting companies to adopt self-regulation agreements to manage capacity [7] - The focus on capacity control includes both limiting new projects and adjusting existing capacity through mergers and restructuring [7][8] - The government can support the elimination of outdated capacity through regulatory measures and incentives for industry upgrades [8]

第二，虽然沪指呢收出了十字墓碑的形态，但是呢深成指和创业板走势呢非常健康，尾盘呢非但没有下 跌，反而翘尾上涨，这就说明呢主力尾盘偷袭离开去产能板块和银行板块，抄底了大科技板块。 今天大盘冲高回落，收出了很长的上引线，这是不是传说中的十字墓碑，而且尾盘集合竞价之后，银行 为首的大权重标标啊集体跳水，这牛市还在吗？和讯投顾冯珂认为，牛市没有结束，大盘上涨趋势不 变，原因有三个： （原标题：和讯投顾冯珂：创业板下周预计迎来主升浪，大科技4朵金花将全面启动） 首先今天银行板块大跳水，散户苦银行久矣，只有银行跌倒，主力资金呢才能流入中小盘板块，大盘呢 才能普涨，散户呢才能吃饱。 之前说是都在二三月份牛市的第二阶段，那么最近几个月呢大盘一直处于震荡市的关键原因呢就是成交 量不足，而成交量不足的原因就是没有信心，现在楚国与我们妥协，牛市证券板块变身牛市猛男价格飙 涨的同时，业绩呢也都大涨10倍以上，形成了戴维斯双击，我天天在直播间强调大盘呢能否上涨，就看 证券证券涨和场外资金呢就有信心进场，成交量呢就会放大，水涨则船高。 所以综合以上三点，今天只是一次经典的洗盘而已。今天反内卷板块，地产、光伏、玻璃等等都阶段性 的见顶了， ...

自2024年7月政治局会议提出防止"内卷式"恶性竞争，至2025年7月1日中央财经委员会正式提出依法依规治理企业低价无序竞争，推动 落后产能有序退出，反内卷相关政策是在不断推进加强的。当前外有关税冲击、出口环境恶劣，加剧国内产能过剩；内有多行业长期有 规模无利润，行业生态日益恶劣，已陷入低价通缩循环。因此治理无序竞争、调整产能结构、促进产业升级的反内卷势在必行。特别是 光伏、汽车、钢铁等重点行业。 此次会议研讨后，我们认为反内卷影响周期长，至少是下半年一条交易主线，部分板块存在投资机会。商品主要关注多晶硅，股票关注 通威和隆基，同时股指300也是较好的标的。 具体商品来看： 以下文章来源于混沌天成研究 ，作者能化组 混沌天成研究 . 混沌天成研究院官方公众号。基于混沌天成的地方触角和国际化架构，我们致力于打造一家草根信息与高科技结合，中国国情和国际视野兼备的商品期货 和全球宏观研究院。 来源 | 混沌天成研究 编辑 | 杨兰 审核 | 浦电路交易员 观点概述 进入7月，"反内卷"新一轮供给侧改革论调，已开始成为近期商品交易的一大主线。此轮反内卷与以往有何不同，是否将是下半年的投资 主线，各板块又存在哪些投资机 ...

Core Viewpoint - The market sentiment for polysilicon is improving, but actual transaction volumes remain limited, influenced by policy expectations and price fluctuations [1][2][3] Group 1: Market Trends - Polysilicon futures have seen a significant increase, with the main contract reaching a three-month high of 41,330 yuan/ton, up 1.94% on the day and over 16% for the week [1] - Since July, the market has shifted to a bullish sentiment due to expectations of "anti-involution" policies, leading to a cumulative increase of over 28% in polysilicon futures prices over three weeks [1] - The Shanghai Futures Exchange has adjusted the price fluctuation limits for polysilicon futures to 9% and raised margin requirements for speculative trading to 11% [1] Group 2: Spot Market Dynamics - The average transaction price for N-type polysilicon has risen to 37,100 yuan/ton, a week-on-week increase of 6.92%, while N-type granular silicon has reached 35,600 yuan/ton, up 6.27% [2] - Despite a significant price increase of 25% to 35% in polysilicon quotes, the volume of new orders remains limited, indicating a cautious market response [2] - The current market focus has shifted towards policy regulation, with the demand side showing signs of weakness as downstream production of solar modules has been adjusted downwards [2] Group 3: Industry Insights - The current market environment is characterized by a "strong expectation, weak reality" dynamic, highlighting the disparity between market sentiment and actual demand [3] - The rise in polysilicon prices is positively impacting industrial silicon prices, suggesting a potential increase in demand for industrial silicon due to improved profitability in polysilicon [3]

2025年7月1日，中国水泥协会发布《关于进一步推动水泥行业"反内卷""稳增长"高质量发展工作的意 见》。该意见明确提出，所有会员企业要深刻认识产能置换政策对于促进水泥行业结构优化、转型升级 的重要意义。 一方面，随着行业供给端的优化，市场竞争秩序将得到规范，水泥价格有望回归合理区间，也将提升水 泥产品的销售价格和毛利空间；另一方面，行业加速整合，落后产能逐步被淘汰，行业集中度将进一步 提高。东兴证券指出，市场剧烈竞争下的优胜劣汰叠加"反内卷"等各项政策落地，都共同发力加速建筑 建材行业落后产能的淘汰，加速行业供给端优化。这将进一步巩固优秀和龙头公司发展和成长的确定 性，带来估值修复和业绩弹性，预计水泥行业"反内卷"政策的率先落地将为行业带来更好的供给端优 化。(秦声) 天山股份在公告中表示："报告期内，公司紧抓管理精细，降本控费，推进价格修复与成本优化双向发 力，水泥销售价格同比上升，销售成本同比下降，实现归属于上市公司股东的净利润同比大幅减亏。" 国家统计局数据显示，2025年1—5月，全国累计水泥产量6.59亿吨，同比下降4%，降幅较1—4月扩大 1.2个百分点，较去年同期收窄5.8个百分点。下游需求方 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is optimistic, indicating a potential recovery in profitability and valuation levels for the steel industry due to the "anti-involution" policy [1][4]. Core Insights - The "anti-involution" policy aims to shift the steel industry from low-cost homogeneous competition to high-end differentiated competition, which is expected to lead to a reversal in industry profitability and valuation levels [1][4]. - The steel industry is currently facing weak demand, with prices and profit levels declining. The Producer Price Index (PPI) for black metal smelting and rolling industries has dropped to 89.8, the lowest among five sub-industries [2][4]. - The current state of the steel industry shows a divergence in profitability between upstream and midstream sectors, with upstream mining absorbing most of the industry's profits [2][4]. Summary by Sections Current Industry Status - The steel industry is experiencing weak demand, with PPI for black metal smelting and rolling industries at 89.8, indicating a decline in prices and profits [2]. - The gross profit margin for black metal smelting and rolling industries is only 5.48%, significantly lower than the 19.57% margin for black metal mining [2]. Comparison with 2015 Supply-Side Reform - The supply-demand situation in the steel industry has improved compared to 2015, with a reduction in the degree of supply surplus [3][4]. - The current "anti-involution" policy is less administratively forceful than the 2015 supply-side reforms, which were primarily focused on eliminating outdated production capacity [3]. Policy Impact and Guidance - The "anti-involution" policy aims to prevent homogeneous competition and emphasizes the need for market mechanisms and industry self-regulation to optimize and upgrade production capacity [4]. - The policy includes stricter standards for capacity elimination and encourages the adoption of green and intelligent production methods [5]. Inventory and Profitability Outlook - The steel inventory is expected to rise from the bottom, with significant reductions in social inventory levels for rebar and wire rod [6]. - The industry's return on equity (ROE) and return on assets (ROA) have declined due to the real estate market downturn, but the "anti-involution" policy may help restore market sentiment and improve profitability [6]. Valuation Observations - The current median price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio for the steel industry is 35.51X, indicating potential for valuation recovery as supply-demand structures improve [6].

周五沪铜城仓震荡收阴，现铜报78720元，上海铜贴水50元，广东铜贴水30元，精废价差紧张至860元。周末市 场继续关注特朗普关税消息，暂美股市场倾向"TACO"交易情绪。特朗普关税言论压力再次放大，正逢国内谈 季，可能进一步打开跌势,空头持有参与。 | | 操作评级 | 2025年07月11日 | | --- | --- | --- | | 铜 | ★☆☆ | 肖静 首席分析师 | | | | F3047773 Z0014087 | | 铝 | ななな | 刘冬博 高级分析师 | | 氧化铝 | ななな | F3062795 Z0015311 | | 铸造铝合金 文☆☆ | | | | 锌 | ★☆☆ | 吴江 高级分析师 | | 错 | な女女 | F3085524 Z0016394 | | | | 张秀睿 中级分析师 | | 镇及不锈钢 ☆☆☆ | | F03099436 Z0021022 | | 锡 | ★☆☆ | 孙芳芳 中级分析师 | | 碳酸锂 | な女女 | F03111330 Z0018905 | | 工业培 | ななな | | | 多晶硅 | な女女 | 010-58747784 | | ...

对此，中国有色金属工业协会硅业分会分析，此轮提价主因是多晶硅企业超一年以上亏损运营，为清库存导致价格已 远低于综合成本，为符合"不低于成本销售"的价格法规要求，硅料企业一次性提价至综合成本线之上。 上游硅料的集中涨价也迅速传导至中游。7月9日，各尺寸N型硅片报价迎来临时调涨，涨幅普遍在8%-12%。 中信证 券电力设备与新能源分析师林劼认为，后续电池、组件以及部分辅材环节或将进行顺价和涨价，渠道商和电站终端在 供应链涨价预期下也可能加快采购或适当增加库存。 "推动产业链价格回升是实现光伏行业'反内卷'的有效措施和重要的第一步，随着行业回归规范化有序竞争，以及潜 在供给侧改革政策逐步完善和落地，光伏基本面底有望得以夯实，落后产能出清长效机制逐步规范和形成。"林劼表 示。 新华财经上海7月11日电（谈瑞、周子涵）7月以来，A股光伏板块迎来久违的强势反弹行情。截至7月11日收盘，中 证光伏产业指数（931151）月内涨幅达到7.66%。龙头成份股表现尤为亮眼，弘元绿能同期大涨25.93%，通威股份上 涨21.73%，大全能源、双良节能、晶澳科技、晶科科技等涨幅也均超过16%。 此轮大涨的核心驱动力，源于近期政府层面 ...