编者按：当地时间2025年7月11日，在法国巴黎召开的联合国教科文组织第四十七届世界遗产大会通过 决议，将"西夏陵"列入《世界遗产名录》。至此，中国世界遗产总数达到60项。 西夏陵是中国西北地区11至13世纪由党项族建立的西夏王朝的陵墓遗址群，坐落于贺兰山山脉南段东 麓。它的存在为中华文明多元一体格局和统一的多民族国家形成过程提供重要见证。 行走在苍茫辽阔的贺兰山下，西夏陵陵塔映照在阳光之中。放眼望去，四边的角台，两边的门阙、碑 亭，月城、陵城勾勒出陵区的布局。西夏陵背山面水，西北傍高山，东眺银川与黄河，各座帝陵的空间 轴线都与贺兰山的某个山峦顶峰相关联，借山势衬托出恢宏的气势。 实证： 中华文明多元一体格局形成 西夏陵遗址分布范围近40平方公里，包含9座西夏帝陵、271座陪葬墓、5.03公顷北端建筑遗址和32处防 洪工程遗址等4种类型的建筑遗址及陵区各类出土文物。 国家文物局文物古迹司（世界文化遗产司）司长邓超说，西夏陵是留存至今规模最大、等级最高、保存 完整的西夏王朝考古遗存，对我国历史上党项族创立并延续近200年的西夏王朝具有不可替代的见证作 用，实证中华文明多元一体格局和统一的多民族国家形成过程。 西 ...

Core Viewpoint - The global dialogue on civilization is essential for fostering mutual understanding and cooperation among nations, with China taking a leading role in promoting this initiative [1][2][3]. Group 1: Conference Overview - The global dialogue ministerial meeting held in Beijing gathered over 600 guests from approximately 140 countries and regions to discuss the path of mutual learning among civilizations and the future of peaceful development [1]. - The meeting resulted in the "Beijing Declaration" and an action plan containing 110 items, reflecting a high level of consensus among participants [3]. Group 2: China's Role and Initiatives - China emphasizes a civilization perspective that values equality, mutual learning, dialogue, and inclusiveness, aiming to build a global network for dialogue and cooperation [1][2]. - The establishment of the "Global Civilization Research Institute" and a fund for cultural exchange were announced, along with plans for 50 development cooperation projects in the cultural field over the next five years [3]. Group 3: Global Perspectives - Various international leaders expressed their support for China's global civilization initiative, highlighting its importance in addressing contemporary global challenges and fostering a more just and inclusive world [2][7]. - The meeting underscored the need for dialogue to resolve differences and enhance understanding among diverse civilizations, with many participants advocating for a collaborative approach to global governance [7][8].

在中国的二十四史上，西夏并没有记载，这次申遗成功，无疑会让世人对西夏有新的认识。 从被德国飞行员误认为是"史前白蚁堆"，到成功列入《世界遗产名录》，西夏陵的申遗之路，如同一部被重新发 现的文明史诗。 北京时间7月11日，在法国巴黎召开的联合国教科文组织第47届世界遗产大会上，中国西夏陵申遗成功，至此，中 国世界遗产总数达到60项。 西夏陵遗址分布在贺兰山东麓洪积扇戈壁，这片近40平方公里的戈壁被多条山间冲沟切分成4个自然板块。千年 来，九座高大的夯土陵台像是沉默的巨人，在苍茫的风沙中矗立，是西夏王朝留下的历史密码。 作为西夏留存至今规模最大、等级最高、保存完整的考古遗址，西夏陵不仅见证了一个王朝的兴衰，更藏着鲜为 人知的文明传奇。 从"白蚁堆"到帝王陵 1937年，德国飞行员卡斯特驾机飞越宁夏贺兰山时，用随身携带的相机拍下一张神奇的照片——一堆圆锥形的土 堆出现在荒寂的平原上。这张照片收录进《中国飞行》一书，这些白色夯土堆，曾被误认为是"白蚁堆"或"史前遗 迹"。 1972年，宁夏文物部门正式开始对贺兰山脚下这片区域进行系统调查和科学发掘，发现带有西夏文的残碑碎片。 "那些文字方方正正像汉字，却一个也认不出， ...

新华社北京7月12日电（记者耿鹏宇）"'一带一路'倡议不仅是经济走廊，也是连接东西、贯通南北 的'文明之桥'。"哈萨克斯坦人民党主席叶尔穆罕默德·叶尔特斯巴耶夫11日在参加全球文明对话部长级 会议期间接受新华社记者采访时表示。 叶尔特斯巴耶夫说，中国主张与各国建立平等的伙伴关系，实现共同发展和普遍繁荣。真正的实力 从不在于核讹诈、派遣航空母舰和动辄制裁，而在于对和平与福祉的尊重和追求。 叶尔特斯巴耶夫指出，当一些国家抱持冷战思维、沿袭霸权逻辑、推行集团政治的时候，中国积极 向其他国家提供技术和教育服务，扩大投资合作。 "这蕴藏了中国数千年历史的文明智慧。"叶尔特斯巴耶夫说。 7月11日，全球文明对话部长级会议在北京举行六场平行分论坛，来自约140个国家和地区的600余 位中外嘉宾围绕文明交流互鉴的多个议题展开深入研讨，为促进各国人民相知相亲、不同文明和合共生 贡献智慧与力量。 在叶尔特斯巴耶夫看来，共建"一带一路"倡议不仅推动了古丝绸之路的复兴，为促进各国共同发展 提供了全新经济合作模式，也为从中国到中东、从中国黄海到欧洲地中海的文明对话与交融作出重要贡 献。 叶尔特斯巴耶夫说，在当前复杂的国际形势下，加强文 ...

Core Points - The article highlights the successful application of the Western Xia Tombs as China's 60th World Heritage site, showcasing its historical significance and archaeological richness [1] - The Western Xia Tombs are recognized as a vital cultural heritage site that reflects the diverse characteristics of Western Xia culture and its integration into the broader context of Chinese civilization [21] Group 1: Archaeological Significance - The Western Xia Tombs consist of 9 imperial tombs and 271 accompanying graves, along with over 7,100 artifacts that provide insights into the society, religion, and art of the Western Xia [1] - The site includes various architectural and flood control relics, indicating advanced engineering and planning [1] Group 2: Cultural Exchange and Influence - The gilded bronze ox discovered at the site exemplifies the advanced metalworking and casting techniques of the Western Xia, as well as their adoption of agricultural practices from the Han Chinese [3] - The Western Xia people created nearly 6,000 characters based on Chinese writing methods, often using both Western Xia and Chinese characters in religious texts and inscriptions, reflecting a high level of literary cultivation [6] Group 3: Artistic and Architectural Features - The dragon column unearthed from Tomb 6 features intricate carvings influenced by Central Plains culture, showcasing the Western Xia's cultural heritage and artistic development [8] - The white-glazed ceramic tiles found at the site demonstrate the integration of techniques from various regions, indicating a sophisticated level of ceramic production [18] Group 4: Trade and Economic Prosperity - The trade between the Song and Western Xia dynasties was facilitated through official and informal markets, with a variety of ceramics found at the tombs indicating a prosperous commercial environment [11]

央视网消息：为进一步规范非机动车通行秩序，提升城市文明交通水平，近日，北京市公安交管部门会同市文明办等部门在全市范围内开展非机动车不 文明行为专项治理行动。 此次专项治理围绕影响道路安全与通行效率的十类不文明行为展开，具体包括： 骑车拍照：骑行途中使用手机拍照、浏览信息等分心行为； 越线等待：等候信号灯时超越停止线，不按顺序排队； 不规范停车：在道路上违规停车滞留、不按规定区域停放影响通行； 低速骑行：在非机动车道内长时间低速行驶，妨碍后方车辆通行； 人行便道骑行：擅自进入人行便道骑行，干扰行人通行秩序； 多人并排骑行：两人及以上并排骑行占据非机动车甚至机动车车道，阻碍交通； 追逐竞驶：互相追逐、曲折竞驶等危险骑行和竞速行为； 人行横道骑行：在人行横道内骑行，威胁行人安全； 车筐载人：利用车筐搭载人员，违反非机动车载人规定； 在北京市西城区积水潭桥东北角，一辆违法加装灯光的电动自行车被执勤民警拦下。 现场交警告诉记者，对于电动自行车违法加装、改装灯光影响交通安全，北京交管部门将加强路面查处。对首次发现的违法车辆，将对骑行人进行警告 处罚，现场责令拆除加装灯具或还原回原车出厂灯光标准；如再次发现车辆违法改装，将 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of dialogue between civilizations, with China providing valuable proposals for global peace and development, particularly through initiatives like the Global Civilization Initiative and the Belt and Road Initiative [1][2] - The historical and philosophical depth of both France and China is highlighted as a foundation for collaboration in addressing global challenges, showcasing the unique cultural styles that contribute to a harmonious coexistence [2] - The rapid technological advancements in China, especially in green development and the electric vehicle industry, are noted as beneficial references for France's industrial ecological transformation [2] Group 2 - The role of media in facilitating civilizational interaction is underscored, with a call for new communication methods to effectively share diverse cultural narratives [3] - The significance of maintaining strong bilateral relations between the EU and China is stressed, particularly in trade, environmental protection, and cultural exchanges, which are essential for mutual benefit [3]

Group 1 - The forum on China-Africa cooperation emphasizes deepening economic and legal collaboration to build a high-level China-Africa community of shared destiny [1] - The Chinese government expresses willingness to implement the outcomes of the Beijing Summit and enhance multi-level legal exchanges with African countries [1] - The focus is on promoting legal alignment, improving legal systems, and creating a favorable development environment to ensure high-quality economic cooperation between China and Africa [1] Group 2 - The emphasis on the role of legal institutions in maintaining social stability and addressing major risks is highlighted [2] - The need for law enforcement to effectively combat prominent illegal activities and enhance public safety is stressed [2] - The importance of integrating legal frameworks into conflict resolution and improving the management of specific populations to prevent serious crimes is noted [2]

Group 1 - The global dialogue ministerial meeting held in Beijing aimed to promote the implementation of the Global Civilization Initiative and provide an important platform for dialogue among different civilizations [1][2] - The theme of the meeting was "Maintaining the Diversity of Human Civilizations to Promote World Peace and Development," with over 600 attendees from approximately 140 countries and regions [1][2] - The meeting was seen as a moral call for those wishing to establish a just world order, as stated by former Indonesian President Megawati [2] Group 2 - The meeting is aligned with Pakistan's cooperation direction under the Global Civilization Initiative, emphasizing cultural exchange between China and Pakistan [2] - Pakistani officials expressed readiness to contribute substantively to the initiative, which is expected to strengthen bilateral relations and serve as a bridge for China's relations with other countries [2] - Experts noted that the diversity of Chinese products in foreign markets reflects friendly cooperation and exchange, highlighting the importance of deepening collaboration for mutual prosperity [2]

Group 1 - The discovery of two wooden clogs at the Cihu site in Ningbo, dating back approximately 5,365 years, pushes the history of clogs in China back by 3,600 years [4][9] - The clogs are designed with a wider front and narrower back, indicating that the ancient people understood foot shape and comfort [7][8] - The clogs feature holes for laces, which were embedded in grooves to prevent wear and provide a comfortable fit while walking [5][7] Group 2 - The craftsmanship of the clogs involved cutting, drilling, and polishing using stone tools, showcasing the intelligence and skill of ancient artisans [8] - Prior to this discovery, the earliest known wooden clogs in China were found in a tomb from the Three Kingdoms period in Anhui, discovered in 1984 [8][9] - The evolution of footwear in China reflects the adaptation to nature and the pursuit of practical and aesthetic values throughout history [16]