Core Viewpoint - The report outlines five key fiscal priorities for 2024, emphasizing the need for proactive fiscal policies to stabilize the economy and support employment, businesses, and market expectations [1][2]. Group 1: Fiscal Policy Implementation - The government plans to accelerate the issuance and utilization of ultra-long special bonds and special bonds to enhance fiscal support for economic recovery [1][2]. - In the first five months of the year, the issuance of national bonds reached 6.29 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 38.5%, while local government bonds increased by 36.6% to 1.98 trillion yuan [2]. - The report indicates that 2.24 trillion yuan of new special bonds are still pending issuance for the year, with expectations for completion in the first three quarters [3]. Group 2: Social Welfare and Employment Support - The report emphasizes a strong focus on social welfare, with significant allocations for social security, education, and healthcare, amounting to approximately 2 trillion yuan, 1.7 trillion yuan, and 900 billion yuan respectively in the first five months [3]. - The government aims to enhance employment support and improve living standards through targeted subsidies and a robust social assistance system [3]. Group 3: Debt Management and Risk Prevention - The report highlights the importance of managing local debt risks and ensuring the "three guarantees" (basic livelihood, wages, and operational stability) are met [5][6]. - In the first five months, local governments issued 1.63 trillion yuan in refinancing bonds to replace hidden debts, achieving 81.5% of the annual target [6]. - The report calls for ongoing reforms in fiscal management and debt replacement strategies to enhance governance efficiency [6][7]. Group 4: Economic Development and Quality Improvement - The report stresses the need to improve development quality by supporting education and technology, and by utilizing special funds and tax incentives to foster traditional and emerging industries [7]. - It also emphasizes the importance of rural revitalization and new urbanization efforts to promote regional coordination and urban-rural integration [7].

财政经济委员会认为，2024年中央决算和审计工作报告也反映出财政预算管理和财税政策落实中存在的 一些问题。主要有：预算管理不够规范，有的地方征收"过头税费"，部分收支决算相比预算变动较大； 部分财税政策针对性有效性不够，有的政策执行中出现偏差；政府投资资金分配管理不够规范，一些专 项债项目监管不严，投资效益有待提高；预算绩效管理作用发挥不够，评价结果运用有待加强；地方财 政收支矛盾比较突出，基层"三保"压力较大；有的地方和部门落实财经纪律不够到位，地方违规新增隐 性债务问题时有发生。（新华社） ...

金十数据6月27日讯，第十四届全国人民代表大会财政经济委员会发布关于2024年中央决算草案审查结 果的报告。其中提到，依法依规组织收入，严禁征收"过头税费"。坚持预算法定，强化预算约束。深化 零基预算改革，增强预算编制的科学性、合理性，提高预算内投资落实到项目和单位的比例，严格规范 预算执行中的调剂和上划下划等行为。 （新华社） 财政经济委员会：深化零基预算改革 提高预算内投资落实到项目和单位的比例 ...

国家发改委：优化中央预算内投资投向领域 抓紧下达中央预算内投资计划 智通财经6月27日电，国家发展改革委党组在《学习时报》发文指出，加力扩大有效投资。加力实施"两 重"建设。统筹"硬投资"与"软建设"，高标准抓好组织实施，同时完善投入机制，提高投入效率，确 保"两重"建设各项任务干一件、成一件。统筹用好各类政府投资工具。优化中央预算内投资投向领域， 抓紧下达中央预算内投资计划，落实好地方政府专项债券投向领域"负面清单"和用作项目资本金范 围"正面清单"管理，积极稳妥开展项目"自审自发"试点。设立新型政策性金融工具，进一步解决项目建 设资本金和配套资金不足问题。支持和鼓励民间投资发展。加力向民间资本推介优质项目。规范实施政 府和社会资本合作（PPP）新机制。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The French Ministry of Finance aims for a budget deficit of 5.4% of GDP by 2025, with the possibility of achieving this target this year, contingent upon an additional €5 billion in spending cuts [1] Group 1 - The target budget deficit for 2025 is set at 5.4% of GDP [1] - There is a potential to meet this year's budget deficit target, but it requires further expenditure reductions [1] - An additional €5 billion in spending cuts is necessary to achieve the budget goals [1]

Core Viewpoint - President Trump aims to reduce the procurement of F-35 fighter jets in the fiscal year 2026 while increasing investments in high-tech missiles and drones, alongside cuts in naval personnel and the procurement of ships and fighter jets to control spending [1] Defense Budget Overview - The total U.S. defense and national security budget for the upcoming fiscal year is set at $892.6 billion, remaining largely unchanged from the current fiscal year [1] - The budget proposal includes a 3.8% pay raise for military personnel, but also plans to retire some older, high-operating-cost ships and aircraft to save costs [1] Procurement Changes - The procurement quantity for Lockheed Martin's F-35 fighter jets has been reduced, with only three ships planned for construction in the fiscal year 2026 [1] - The Navy is expected to include the procurement of a Virginia-class submarine, built by General Dynamics and Huntington Ingalls Industries, along with 15 other ships in a separate funding bill [1] Drone Investment - There is a significant increase in funding for small drones, influenced by lessons learned from the Russia-Ukraine conflict, highlighting drones as a low-cost yet highly effective core component of military operations [1]

Group 1 - The key to the KOSPI reaching 5,000 points is a transparent capital market [1] - South Korea needs to make bold investments in artificial intelligence and semiconductor sectors [1] - There is an urgent need for South Korea to transition to renewable energy [1] Group 2 - A pragmatic foreign policy is necessary to address trade issues [1] - The government is calling for cooperation from the parliament regarding a supplementary budget of 30.5 trillion won [1]

Core Viewpoint - The chairman of the White House Council of Economic Advisers, Milan, stated that Trump's policies are projected to reduce the budget deficit by $8.5 trillion to $11 trillion over the next decade [1] Group 1 - Trump's policies are expected to have a significant impact on the federal budget, leading to a substantial reduction in the deficit [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Chairman of the White House Council of Economic Advisers, Milan, stated that Trump's policies are projected to reduce the budget deficit by $8.5 trillion to $11 trillion over the next decade [1] Group 1 - Trump's policies are expected to have a significant impact on the federal budget, leading to a substantial reduction in the deficit [1]

匈牙利总理欧尔班：如果我们重新计算欧盟预算，防务开支有望达到5%。 ...