Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has made significant progress in marine ecological environment protection and management since the implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan," focusing on beautiful bay construction and comprehensive governance of key sea areas [1][2]. Group 1: Beautiful Bay Construction - The Ministry has expanded the number of key bays under construction from 50 to over 110, implementing a "one bay, one policy" approach [2]. - As of now, 11 coastal provinces have issued provincial-level beautiful bay construction plans, with 159 out of 283 bays nationwide having specific construction plans [2]. - The proportion of coastal water quality rated as good is projected to reach 83.7% by 2024, an increase of 6.3 percentage points from 2020 [2]. Group 2: Comprehensive Governance of Marine Environment - The Ministry is focusing on the governance of total nitrogen in rivers flowing into the sea, with a goal of stabilizing water quality in three major sea areas by 2024 [3]. - The average concentration of total nitrogen in national-controlled river mouths has decreased year-on-year [3]. - A large-scale marine garbage cleanup operation has been conducted in 65 adjacent cities, significantly reducing the average coverage of garbage on beaches [3]. Group 3: Marine Ecological Environment Supervision - The Ministry has established a dynamic management ledger and information platform for the inspection and rectification of marine discharge outlets [4]. - All 11 coastal provinces have implemented standards for the discharge of aquaculture wastewater, and illegal discharge outlets are being cleaned up [4]. - The Ministry is enhancing marine environmental risk prevention and emergency response capabilities, completing risk source investigations in coastal areas [4]. Group 4: Future Plans - The Ministry plans to expand total nitrogen governance from 41 key rivers to all 230 national-controlled rivers flowing into the sea [5]. - There will be a coordinated effort to plan the "15th Five-Year Plan" for comprehensive governance of key sea areas and beautiful bay construction [5].

Core Viewpoint - The third marine pollution baseline survey in China aims to systematically assess the ecological environment of the country's jurisdictional waters, addressing issues such as environmental pollution and ecological degradation in coastal areas [1][2]. Group 1: Survey Overview - The third marine pollution baseline survey is the first comprehensive investigation of the ecological environment in China's jurisdictional waters, initiated in 2023, focusing on traditional and new pollutants [2][3]. - The survey has completed fieldwork and is currently analyzing data and integrating results to support marine ecological environment governance and regulation [2][4]. Group 2: Key Findings - The survey's results can be summarized by "four ones": - A comprehensive baseline survey covering traditional and new pollutants, identifying pollution types, levels, distribution, and ecological impacts in coastal and bay areas [3][4]. - A high-definition digital baseline map of marine ecological quality has been created, integrating historical and spatial data [3]. - A series of decision-support reports are being compiled, analyzing pollution distribution, sources, and ecological impacts at various scales [3][4]. - Development of normative technical documents and a professional team to support long-term marine ecological environment protection and governance [4]. Group 3: Future Directions - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment plans to accelerate the comprehensive evaluation and integration of survey results, aiming to complete the assessment by the end of the year [5][6].

Group 1 - The core idea of the news is the introduction of the "Youth Environmental Mentor" system in Suzhou, which allows companies responsible for minor ecological damage to participate in environmental education for students as a form of compensation, thereby reducing or eliminating monetary penalties [1][2]. - This innovative approach connects ecological damage compensation with environmental education for students, leading to greater social benefits compared to traditional monetary compensation methods [2]. - The "Youth Environmental Mentor" system has received positive feedback from companies, schools, and the public, enriching the content and diversity of environmental education activities for students [2]. Group 2 - Companies participating in the program are encouraged to reflect on their environmental management practices, which can enhance their management levels and reduce the risk of future ecological violations [2]. - The system is considered a form of labor compensation for ecological damage, which may lower the financial burden on companies, especially those facing economic difficulties [2]. - Local environmental authorities are advised to conduct thorough assessments of companies' willingness and ability to compensate through labor, prioritizing those that are economically challenged but willing to participate in the program [2][3]. Group 3 - There is a need for strict selection and training of "Youth Environmental Mentors" to ensure they possess the necessary ecological knowledge and communication skills [3]. - Before participating in educational activities, relevant departments should provide targeted training to mentors based on the content of the activities to ensure effectiveness [3]. - Feedback from students on the mentors' teaching activities should be collected to encourage continuous improvement in teaching methods [3].

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of implementing Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thoughts and directives to enhance ecological and wildlife protection efforts [1][2] - The focus is on problem-oriented approaches, systematic thinking, and long-term solutions to improve environmental protection outcomes and biodiversity [1] - The article highlights the need for digital management and increased monitoring of environmental quality to mitigate risks [1] Environmental Protection - The Jiangcun Gou landfill was officially closed in 2020, previously handling urban waste disposal for Xi'an [1] - The inspection included evaluating the progress of environmental remediation and ecological restoration post-closure [1] - There is a call for enhanced responsibility among departments and the use of digital tools for comprehensive management and monitoring [1] Wildlife Protection - The inspection at the Eastern City Wildlife Rescue Station focused on the rescue and rehabilitation of wild animals, particularly birds [2] - Emphasis was placed on improving the scientific, professional, and standardized aspects of wildlife rescue operations [2] - The goal is to foster a societal atmosphere that promotes the protection of wildlife and enhances human-nature harmony [2]

Core Insights - The article highlights the launch of an integrated ecological environment monitoring system in Yuhang District, Hangzhou, which marks a significant advancement in the use of technology for ecological governance [1][2] - The system aims to enhance ecological environment management through a model characterized by "integrated perception, dual-chain fusion, three-dimensional collaboration, and intelligent linkage" [1] Group 1: System Features - The system integrates various sensing technologies, including satellite remote sensing, drones, unmanned vehicles, and over 200 automatic monitoring stations, enabling comprehensive and real-time monitoring of ecological factors [1] - A database combining dynamic data from over 5,000 local enterprises and multi-level ecological environment system data supports the system's functionality, allowing for deep data analysis using advanced models [1] Group 2: Operational Mechanism - The system operates a closed-loop management process in three core scenarios: "intelligent perception, intelligent early warning, intelligent tracing, and intelligent rectification" [1] - In the event of an anomaly, the system can automatically dispatch optimal resources for precise verification and rapid tracing, enhancing the efficiency of environmental management [1][2] Group 3: Future Developments - Yuhang District plans to continuously upgrade the integrated monitoring technology to improve ecological governance capabilities, aiming for higher levels of ecological environment management to support high-quality economic development [2]

Group 1 - The central ecological environment protection inspection team has assigned a total of 220 new public complaints, with 16 being key concerns, as of June 24 [1] - The complaints are distributed across various cities, with Jinan receiving 51, Qingdao 35, and others totaling 220 across the province [1] - The new complaints involve 352 ecological environment issues, including 68 water pollution cases, 103 air pollution cases, and 81 soil pollution cases [1] Group 2 - Cumulatively, the inspection team has handled 4,867 public complaints, with 347 being key concerns [2] - The total number of ecological environment issues reported is 6,451, with significant categories including 1,220 water pollution issues and 1,944 air pollution issues [2] - The distribution of complaints also highlights Jinan with 867 cases and Qingdao with 761 cases, indicating a concentration of environmental concerns in these areas [2]

Core Viewpoint - The integration of the Yangtze River Delta region is transforming the previously marginalized provincial border areas into strategic hubs for collaborative development, supported by policy reforms and institutional innovations [1][2][7]. Infrastructure Development - Significant achievements have been made in infrastructure cooperation, including the establishment of a comprehensive transportation network that enhances connectivity and facilitates the flow of resources [2][10]. - New high-speed rail lines and cross-province public transport routes have been launched, improving accessibility and promoting economic interactions in border areas [2][10]. Industrial Collaboration - The establishment of new functional zones in border areas aims to optimize resource allocation and create regional growth poles through inter-provincial industrial cooperation [3][8]. - Collaborative projects between cities across provinces are being developed to enhance industrial synergy and promote shared economic benefits [3][8]. Ecological Cooperation - A unified ecological governance framework has been initiated to protect the environment and promote sustainable development in the Yangtze River Delta [4][9]. - Joint efforts in environmental monitoring and pollution control have led to significant improvements in water quality and air pollution reduction [4][9]. Public Service Integration - Collaborative legislation and policy alignment are being implemented to ensure equitable access to public services across the region, enhancing the quality of life for residents [5][10]. - Over 170 high-frequency government services have been integrated into a single platform, facilitating easier access for citizens [5][10]. Mechanism Innovation - The need for innovative mechanisms to address existing regional development disparities is emphasized, aiming to activate resource flows and share development benefits [6][7]. - Establishing collaborative frameworks for industrial innovation, ecological protection, and infrastructure development is crucial for achieving high-quality growth in border areas [8][9][10].

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of standardized ecological environment law enforcement inspections as a key mechanism for environmental regulation, which directly impacts enforcement effectiveness and corporate perception [1] - The Suqian Ecological Environment Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau has restructured its processes to create a comprehensive enforcement system that balances ecological protection with economic development [1] - The enforcement system includes three types of inspections: daily checks, case-specific checks, and special inspections, aimed at ensuring precise regulation and efficient problem resolution [1][2][3] Group 2 - Daily inspections are considered the foundational defense of ecological law enforcement, utilizing a "double random" mechanism to ensure fairness and randomness in inspections [2] - The case-specific inspection process focuses on particular environmental issues, ensuring timely and standardized responses to complaints and emergencies, while also providing proactive support to businesses [2] - Special inspections are designed to address specific environmental issues during designated periods, ensuring transparency and efficiency while minimizing the burden on enterprises [3]

责编:徐小雪 电话:(010)67139791 传真:(010)67139791 E-mail:dfxcb@vip.sina.com 编者按 山塘河上山塘桥,山塘桥边两山塘。一座山塘古桥,横跨浙沪,见证着山塘河两岸沮祖灌 辈村民的相邻相亲。在长江三角洲的东南翼,上海市金山区与浙江省嘉兴市平湖市毗邻而居、 文脉相连,两地曾因化工产业高度集聚、污染物排放复杂多样、污染存在跨域传输等问题而面 临极为严峻的生态环境治理挑战。 2020年,随着长三角一体化发展的浪潮,两地打破行政需篱,在金山区麻下镇与平湖市广 陈镇交界的"南北山塘"揭牌成立金嘉平"两山"议事堂,以"毗邻党建"为纽带,携手探索跨省生 态环境共冶新路径。"两山"之名既是对"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念的生动实践,又巧妙呼应 了议事堂的诞生地 -- 廊下镇山塘村与广陈镇山塘村这一对"南北山塘"的独特地理渊源。五 年间,曾经的冶理"痛点"已蜕变为长三角绿色协作的"样板间",交出了一份"环境捉质、信访下 降、群众满意"的亮眼答卷。 山塘古桥见证金嘉平 "两山"议事堂探索跨省生态环境高水 ◆阮佳斐 丁波 孙钦媛 破冰 从各自为政到协同治理 长三角地区作为我国经济发展 ...

督察指出，淄博亨禄建材销售有限公司、山东赢正纳米新材料科技有限公司、淄博金石矿业有限公 司烟气污染治理设施运行不正常。周乃翔仔细察看三家企业石灰生产线，详细了解石灰窑顶部排烟情 况，现场研究整改措施，强调要"一企一策"制定整改方案，压实企业主体责任，落实落细整改措施，确 保取得实效。要加强日常监管，对超标排污行为实时预警、快速响应、迅即处置。要加快推动石灰行业 转型升级，引导企业改进生产工艺，淘汰落后产能，实现规范有序、绿色低碳发展。 周乃翔指出，中央生态环境保护督察通报的问题，暴露出我省生态环保工作还存在短板。各级各部 门要深刻汲取教训，举一反三抓好排查整治，健全完善长效机制，推动生态环境保护提质增效。要抓好 大气污染防治，深化传统产业集群升级改造，推进能源低碳转型，加强移动源综合治理，提升面源污染 管理水平，强化多污染物协同治理，推动空气质量持续改善，切实增强人民群众的获得感和满意度。 副省长温暖参加调研。（记者 毛鑫鑫） 中央生态环境保护督察通报我省淄博、德州等市大气污染防治工作存在短板问题后，省委、省政府 高度重视，省委副书记、省长周乃翔6月23日来到淄博市，现场督促指导问题整改工作，强调要深入贯 彻 ...