近日，"女性比男性需要更多睡眠"的说法开始在国外社交媒体平台流传，并在小红书、抖音等平台引发热议。大量自媒体博主引用了一名国外女性的视 频，声称人类每晚需要多少小时睡眠数的研究都只针对男性进行，而最新研究发现，女性每日需要10小时的睡眠，在月经期间每晚还需要额外多睡一小时 [1][2]。 图1 自媒体声称 由于相关的自媒体视频几乎都以该外国女性为信息来源，且都没有提及这项"最新研究"的相关信息，因此核真录带着以下问题对该视频进行了全平台溯源 ——原视频出自何处？其观点的依据是什么？女性需要10小时睡眠的说法是否为真？ 一起来看溯源过程： 核查点一：原视频出自何处？是否有提及该观点的依据？ 由于抖音发布的作品中均未标注视频来源，核真录首先利用视频截图进行了图片反搜，发现一则发布于Bilibili平台的同内容视频中标注了该外国博主的 Tiktok账号：itsemmabxxtch，但在Tiktok、Instagram、X等国外主流社交媒体平台中均未找到该博主。Tiktok中ID相似度较高的几位用户也无法与视频中的 女性对应上。 图2 Bilibili视频中的来源标注与Tiktok平台中的用户搜索页面 由此，核真录选 ...

证券研究报告 公司研究 [Table_ReportType] 公司点评报告 [Table_StockAndRank] 喜临门(603008) 投资评级 上次评级 [Table_Author] 姜文镪 新消费行业首席分析师 执业编号：S1500524120004 邮 箱：jiangwenqiang@cindasc.com 龚轶之 新消费行业分析师 执业编号：S1500525030005 邮 箱：gongyizhi@cindasc.com 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127号金隅大厦B 座 邮编：100031 [Table_Title] 喜临门：线上零售表现突出，期待利润率回升 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 05 月 01 日 [Table_S 事件：公司ummar发布y]2024 年及 2025 年一季报。2024 公司实现收入 87.29 亿元 （同比+0.6%），归母净利润 3.22 亿元（同比-24.8%），扣非归母净利润 2.93 亿元（同比-22.3%）；2025Q1 公司实现收入 17.30 亿元（同比-1. ...

南方财经全媒体记者程浩 东莞报道 日前，慕思股份发布2024年年报。报告显示，公司2024年营业收入为56.03亿元，同比增长0.43%；归母 净利润为7.67亿元，同比下降4.36%；扣非归母净利润为7.23亿元，同比下降7.67%。这家发轫于东莞厚 街的家具企业，用十年时间完成了从代工生产到制定国际标准的蜕变，面对房地产下行、家居消费疲软 等不利因素，慕思股份交出了一份营收微增、利润小幅下滑的成绩单。 年报显示，2024年慕思股份高端化与智能化的双轨战略已初见成效。公司核心产品床垫2024年收入 26.79亿元，同比增长3.78%。但行业竞争格局也在悄然变化。一方面，传统竞争对手如喜临门、顾家家 居纷纷加码睡眠产品线；另一方面，科技公司如华为、小米通过生态链企业切入智能家居领域，对慕思 形成跨界竞争。收购Maxcoil品牌虽然打开了东南亚市场的大门，但跨境经营的文化整合、供应链协同 绝非易事。 慕思股份的渠道变革同样进入深水区。电商渠道19.51%的占比看似健康，但抖音、快手等新兴平台与 传统天猫、京东的运营逻辑迥异，需要不同的团队和能力。而经销渠道的数字化转型更为棘手——未来 如何平衡线上线下的利益冲突 ...

失眠，已经成为困扰当代人的一个常见问题。有不少人无论吃什么保健品，无论换什么床垫、枕头，甚至坚持每天运动，躺在床上还是辗转反侧，或者频频 发生夜醒。 虽然富含蛋白质的食物也同时富含B族维生素，适量摄入对睡眠也有帮助，但如果蛋白质食物过多，有可能会适得其反。晚间避免过多蛋白质，而适度摄入 淀粉类食品，更有利于睡眠。 其科学原因主要有以下几点： ■ 蛋白质有较高的食物热效应，容易使人兴奋，所以过多的蛋白质食物不利于安静入眠。 ■ 在动物实验中发现，增加碳水化合物摄入会增加大脑对色氨酸的摄取，而色氨酸在大脑中会被代谢为血清素和褪黑素。高GI（血糖生成指数）碳水食物如 白米和面食，可以引发较多的胰岛素分泌，增加大脑的色氨酸供应，从而促进血清素和褪黑素的生成量。 如果有以上情况，建议思考一下有没有这个原因——主食吃得太少，特别是晚餐少吃或不吃主食导致的失眠。这种因缺乏碳水化合物而造成的失眠，是吃保 健品难以改善的，而是需要把无糖无油的主食吃够。 为什么吃淀粉食物 有利于预防失眠 虽然有关营养素与失眠之间关系的研究结果不一，但已经有多项研究证实，碳水化合物与入睡速度、睡眠时间、睡眠连续性和睡眠阶段之间有关。 有流行病学研 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company faces performance pressure due to a deep adjustment in the real estate industry, leading to mixed results in revenue and profit for 2024 [2][3]. Financial Performance - The company reported a revenue of approximately 8.73 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.59%, while net profit attributable to shareholders was about 322 million yuan, a decline of 24.84% [2]. - Operating cash flow decreased by 37.2% to approximately 787 million yuan, and basic earnings per share fell by 23.42% to 0.85 yuan [2]. - Revenue from soft beds and related products dropped by 8.39% to 2.44 billion yuan, and sofa business revenue decreased by 6.55% to 719 million yuan [2][3]. Market Segmentation - The company's export business grew significantly, accounting for 25% of total revenue, with a year-on-year increase of 27.46%, while domestic market revenue declined by 7.25 percentage points [2]. - In 2024, domestic and foreign market revenues were approximately 6.47 billion yuan and 2.13 billion yuan, respectively, with domestic revenue down 6.4% and foreign revenue up 27.46% [3]. Cost Structure - The company experienced an increase in "three expenses" (sales, management, and financial expenses), with total expenses reaching 1.87 billion yuan, 463 million yuan, and 309 million yuan, respectively, marking increases of 6.35%, 9.59%, and 164.95% [4]. - The rise in expenses was attributed to increased brand promotion, online sales costs, employee compensation, and interest expenses [4]. Industry Dynamics - The mattress industry in China is characterized by a large number of small companies, with increasing competition among leading brands [5]. - The company is focusing on the sleep technology sector, transitioning from traditional manufacturing to technology-driven products, aiming for differentiation [5][6]. Future Strategy - The company plans to deepen its focus on the sleep technology sector, enhancing sales capabilities, quality control, cost reduction, and innovation [6]. - The mattress industry is expected to accelerate towards smart and health-oriented products, driven by consumer demand for technology and personalized experiences [6].

Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 56.03 billion CNY, a year-on-year increase of 0.43%, with a net profit of 7.67 billion CNY, a decrease of 4.36% [1][2] - For Q1 2025, the revenue was 11.21 billion CNY, a decline of 6.66%, and the net profit was 1.18 billion CNY, down 16.63% [2][3] Revenue Breakdown By Product Category - 2024 revenue by product: Mattresses (26.79 billion CNY), Bed Frames (16.65 billion CNY), Sofas (4.32 billion CNY), Bedding (3.04 billion CNY), Others (4.43 billion CNY) [2] - Q1 2025 revenue by product: Mattresses (5.65 billion CNY), Bed Frames (3.14 billion CNY), Sofas (0.84 billion CNY), Bedding (0.54 billion CNY), Others (0.89 billion CNY) [2][3] By Sales Channel - 2024 revenue by channel: Distributors (41.53 billion CNY), E-commerce (10.93 billion CNY), Direct Supply (2.32 billion CNY), Direct Sales (0.72 billion CNY), Others (0.52 billion CNY) [2] - E-commerce revenue growth attributed to cross-border e-commerce [2] By Region - 2024 revenue by region: Domestic (54.47 billion CNY), International (1.55 billion CNY) [2] Profitability Metrics - 2024 overall gross margin was 50.08%, a decrease of 0.21 percentage points [2] - Q1 2025 gross margin was 51.84%, an increase of 1.69 percentage points [3] Cost Management - 2024 total operating expenses were 19.19 billion CNY, a year-on-year increase of 1.23% [2] - Q1 2025 total operating expenses were 4.12 billion CNY, a decrease of 7.55% [3] Membership and Customer Engagement - In 2024, the company added 1.48 million new members, reaching a total of 3.14 million members [4] - Plans for 2025 include enhancing the membership ecosystem and launching a "Gold Manager Membership Club" [4] Channel Strategy - The company has established a diversified sales network with over 5,400 offline stores by the end of 2024 [5] - 2025 plans include expanding new retail channels and enhancing international market presence [5] Product Strategy - Focus on suite development and popular product creation to enhance product competitiveness [7] - Plans for AI mattress development to maintain technological leadership [8] E-commerce Performance - In 2024, e-commerce revenue was 10.93 billion CNY, a growth of 6.04%, with Tmall accounting for approximately 39% of revenue [8] - 2025 plans include expanding social media marketing and live streaming sales channels [8] Future Outlook - No major capital expenditure projects planned for 2025, with a focus on stable dividend policies [10]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, with a target price not specified [5]. Core Views - The company has achieved steady growth in mattress revenue, with a focus on advancing into the smart sleep sector, supported by strategic initiatives and product enhancements [2][3]. - The company reported a revenue of 17.30 billion yuan in Q1 2025, a decrease of 1.76% year-on-year, and a net profit attributable to the parent company of 0.71 billion yuan, down 4.02% year-on-year [1]. - The company aims to transition from "AI-assisted sleep" to a more human-centered "AI companionship" model, enhancing its product offerings [3]. Financial Performance Summary - In 2024, the company generated total revenue of 87.29 billion yuan, a slight increase of 0.59% year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to the parent company was 3.22 billion yuan, down 24.84% year-on-year [1]. - The gross margin for 2024 was 33.67%, a decrease of 0.7 percentage points, and the net profit margin was 3.7%, down 1.2 percentage points [1]. - The company expects net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 to be 4.2 billion yuan, 5.0 billion yuan, and 5.6 billion yuan respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 14X, 12X, and 11X [5]. Product Segment Performance - Mattress revenue in 2024 reached 52.7 billion yuan, up 5.05% year-on-year, with sales volume of 5.366 million units, an increase of 6.19% year-on-year [2]. - Revenue from soft beds and accessories was 24.4 billion yuan, down 8.39% year-on-year, while sofa revenue was 7.2 billion yuan, down 6.55% year-on-year [2]. Retail Business Transformation - The company reported distribution revenue of 32.1 billion yuan in 2024, with a gross margin of 45.41%, and a total of 5,065 exclusive stores by the end of 2024 [4]. - Online revenue reached 19.8 billion yuan, an increase of 9.88% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 44.61% [4]. - The company is enhancing its marketing network through a multi-channel strategy, including e-commerce and social media, to improve brand penetration and operational efficiency [4].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" with a target price not specified [5] Core Views - The company is focusing on enhancing its core competitiveness through product innovation, operational efficiency, and brand upgrading, demonstrating resilience and potential for high-quality development despite adverse external conditions [1][2] - The company has achieved stable performance in its mattress segment, with revenue of 2.679 billion and a gross margin of 61.4% in 2024, indicating a solid product lineup [2] - The company is expanding its overseas presence and optimizing its channel strategy, including the acquisition of a Singaporean home brand to enhance its market competitiveness in Southeast Asia [4] Financial Performance Summary - In Q1 2025, the company reported revenue of 1.121 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 6.7%, and a net profit of 118 million, down 16.4% [1] - For the full year 2024, the company achieved revenue of 5.603 billion, a slight increase of 0.4%, with a net profit of 767 million, down 4.4% [1] - The gross margin for 2024 was 50.1%, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points, while the net margin was 13.7%, down 0.7 percentage points [1] Product and Brand Strategy - The company is enhancing its product matrix through the iteration of traditional and smart products, targeting young consumers and revitalizing existing customer demand [2] - The introduction of AI mattresses at the CES exhibition in the US has garnered international recognition, showcasing the company's commitment to smart sleep solutions [3] Channel and Operational Strategy - The company reported a revenue of 4.153 billion from distribution channels, a slight decrease of 0.3%, while e-commerce revenue increased by 6.0% to 1.093 billion [4] - The company is optimizing its traditional store network and enhancing its online marketing strategies to improve sales conversion rates [4] Profit Forecast Adjustment - The profit forecast has been adjusted to reflect ongoing operational pressures, with expected net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 at 800 million, 870 million, and 930 million respectively [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [7] Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 1.73 billion in Q1 2025, showing a year-on-year decrease of 1.76%, while the net profit attributable to the parent company was 71 million, down 4.02% [1] - The retail segment demonstrated strong e-commerce growth, with online retail revenue increasing by 29.1% to 390 million, while offline retail revenue decreased by 5.8% to 650 million [2] - The company is focusing on AI sleep technology, collaborating with Tsinghua University to enhance its product offerings [4] - Financial metrics indicate a gross margin of 33.44%, with an increase in operating expenses [5] Summary by Sections Revenue and Profitability - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 1.73 billion, with a net profit of 71 million and a non-recurring net profit of 60 million, reflecting a decline of 4.02% and 19.31% respectively compared to the previous year [1] Retail Segment Performance - The retail business generated 1.08 billion in revenue, with online sales growing by 29.1% to 390 million, while offline sales fell by 5.8% to 650 million [2] Manufacturing and Overseas Operations - The OEM business reported a revenue of 480 million, with international sales at 360 million, showing a growth of 2.8% [3] - The cross-border e-commerce segment saw a revenue decline of 22.9% to 60 million due to strategic adjustments [3] Product Categories - Mattress revenue reached 1.13 billion, up 10% year-on-year, with proprietary brand mattresses contributing 770 million, an 18% increase [4] Financial Metrics - The gross margin stood at 33.44%, with an increase in operating expenses, including a rise in sales and financial expense ratios [5] - The company is projected to achieve revenues of 9.46 billion, 10.26 billion, and 11.15 billion for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with net profits expected to grow significantly [6]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [1] Core Views - The company demonstrates operational resilience and is actively expanding its overseas business and integrating AI technology [3] - The company is a leading player in the domestic mattress industry, benefiting from increasing consumer acceptance of mid-to-high-end soft bed products [5] - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 10.0 yuan per 10 shares, totaling an expected cash dividend distribution of 394 million yuan [2] Financial Performance Summary - In 2024, the company achieved revenue of 5.603 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.43%, and a net profit of 767 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.36% [2] - The company's cash flow from operating activities was 1.091 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 43.63% [2] - The gross margin for 2024 was 50.08%, a decrease of 0.21 percentage points year-on-year, while the net margin was 13.70%, a decrease of 0.69 percentage points year-on-year [4] Product and Market Analysis - The company's main business in furniture manufacturing generated revenue of 5.522 billion yuan in 2024, contributing 98.56% to total revenue [3] - The mattress segment achieved revenue of 2.679 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.78%, while the bed frame segment saw a slight decrease in revenue [3] - The company reported a 61.07% increase in overseas revenue, reaching 155 million yuan, indicating successful overseas market expansion [3] Future Outlook - The company has adjusted its revenue forecasts for 2025-2027 to 6.017 billion yuan, 6.436 billion yuan, and 7.011 billion yuan respectively [5] - Earnings per share (EPS) estimates for 2025-2027 are adjusted to 1.99 yuan, 2.15 yuan, and 2.30 yuan respectively [5] - The company is expected to maintain a stable gross margin around 51.1% in 2025 [7]