Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) maintains a supportive monetary policy stance, implementing various measures to bolster economic recovery and stabilize financial markets, with expectations for further easing in the second half of the year [1][2][3]. Group 1: Quantity Tools - In May, the PBOC lowered the reserve requirement ratio by 0.5 percentage points, providing approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity [1]. - From March to June, the PBOC conducted four consecutive months of excess renewals of the Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) and utilized reverse repos to manage liquidity [1]. - The PBOC's flexible use of quantity-based monetary policy tools has maintained ample liquidity, supporting the ongoing economic recovery [1]. Group 2: Price Tools - In May, the PBOC reduced the policy interest rate by 0.1 percentage points, leading to a corresponding decrease in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [2]. - The average interest rate for newly issued corporate loans was approximately 3.2% in May, down about 50 basis points year-on-year, while the average for personal housing loans was around 3.1%, down about 55 basis points [2]. - The continuous deepening of interest rate marketization reforms has created a favorable environment for price-based monetary policy tools [2]. Group 3: Structural Tools - The PBOC increased the quotas for re-lending to support agriculture and small enterprises by 300 billion yuan each, and established a 500 billion yuan re-lending facility for consumer services and elderly care [3][4]. - The central bank is expected to continue enhancing structural monetary policy tools to support key sectors such as technology innovation and consumption [3][4]. - New policy tools are anticipated to be introduced, focusing on technology, consumption, foreign trade, and real estate [4][5].

Core Viewpoint - The financial statements of Tongyu New Materials (Guangdong) Co., Ltd. have been reviewed, and no significant misstatements were identified, indicating that the financial reports fairly reflect the company's financial position as of March 31, 2025 [2][3]. Company Overview - Tongyu New Materials (Guangdong) Co., Ltd. was established through the overall restructuring of Guangdong Tongyu New Materials Co., Ltd. The registered capital is RMB 30 million, with the main business activities including research, production, and sales of electronic materials, engineering plastics, synthetic resins, and chemical products [3][5]. Financial Reporting Basis - The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, in accordance with the relevant accounting standards and guidelines, reflecting the company's financial status, operating results, changes in equity, and cash flows [5][6]. Important Accounting Policies - The company adheres to significant accounting policies and estimates as per the enterprise accounting standards, ensuring that the financial statements provide a true and complete representation of the company's financial condition and results [5][6]. Consolidation Scope - The consolidation scope is determined based on control, including subsidiaries controlled by the company and structured entities, ensuring that the financial statements reflect the entire economic entity [7][8]. Financial Instruments - Financial instruments are recognized when the company becomes a party to the financial contract, with subsequent measurement based on their classification, including those measured at amortized cost and fair value [26][28]. Credit Risk Assessment - The company assesses credit risk based on the expected credit loss model, categorizing financial instruments into stages to determine the appropriate loss provisions [29][30].

我们必须看到，A股的赌民正在慢慢的专业化，或者被动的被消灭，或者主动的求提升，市场 的有效性正在提高，就像一个人，读书读到了四年级，就再也不会倒回到一年级的水平。同 时，国家队已经大量买入各种宽基指数，而A股的衍生品数量，也在逐步的增多中。 追求利润的经济体，利润可能会变成无源之水，而追求规模的经济体，未来也可能会通过规 模来调节利润。时代的齿轮正在转动，涓涓细流汇向大海。在未来，我们会迎来更专业，更 理性的投资者，会迎来更有效的市场，那么，那时候的A股生态又会变成什么样子呢？那时候 的土地，又会开出来什么样的花朵呢？我们有什么办法提前拿到未来的入场券么？ 最后用一首杜荀鹤的《小松》结束此文 自小刺头深草里， 而今渐觉出蓬蒿。 时人不识凌云木， 直待凌云始道高。 关注集思录微信 我以为，中国资本市场真正的特点有三个： 1.拥有全球最大规模的"赌民" 2.中国上市公司整体盈利能力偏低 3.中国缺少做空工具 一、中国拥有全球最大规模的"赌民"。这样的人群，广泛分布在我们的周围，我的亲戚 A,B,C，我的同学D,E，我的朋友F,G，都是这样的人。这样的人作为一个群体，拿着自己起早 贪黑的钱，就敢赌妖股，听消息，押重 ...

一、伦敦金 / 伦敦银的核心定义与市场格局 伦敦金（国际现货黄金）与伦敦银（国际现货白银）是全球贵金属市场的基准交易品种，其定价机制和交易规则由 ** 伦敦金银市场协会（LBMA）** 主 导。伦敦金以纯度≥99.5% 的标准化金条为交易标的，通过场外交易（OTC）模式实现 24 小时连续报价，价格受全球央行政策、地缘政治及供需关系驱动， 日均交易量超 420 亿美元。伦敦银则以白银期货合约为核心，兼具金融属性与工业属性（如光伏、电子器件需求），其价格波动受金银比价、工业需求及美 联储利率政策影响显著。 二、行业痛点与金盛贵金属的破局之道 1. 行业核心挑战 • 技术驱动效率革命：MT4/MT5 双平台订单执行速度低至 0.01 秒，滑点率≤0.5%，即便在 2025 年 5 月金价单日波动 55 美元的极端行情下，仍能实现止损 指令的 "毫秒级响应"。 场景化应用案例：假设投资者在美联储议息会议前以 3400 美元 / 盎司建仓多单，设置 2% 止损（3332 美元）。若会议释放鹰派信号导致金价暴跌，金盛系 统将在触及止损位时立即平仓，锁定 7% 的潜在亏损，同时依托 "潮汐智能分析系统" 自动降低杠杆倍数 ...

Core Insights - The core discussion revolves around the positioning of the Dianping app as either a tool or a content platform, with the platform's head, Li Shubin, emphasizing that its role depends on user interaction [2][3] Group 1: Organizational Changes - In April, Meituan announced the integration of the Dianping division into the "Core Local Business" segment, with Li Shubin taking on the leadership role [2][6] - The organizational change aims to enhance collaboration between Dianping and other business units, particularly in areas like dining, retail services, and hotel travel [6] Group 2: User Engagement and Data Insights - Over the past year, users have actively searched for food options on Dianping 7.8 billion times, indicating a shift from passive to active consumer decision-making [4] - Dianping's Point of Interest (POI) data has expanded beyond dining to encompass various lifestyle experiences, leveraging Meituan's infrastructure to better identify and structure new consumer demands [4] Group 3: Strategic Focus and Technology Utilization - Dianping aims to maintain a focus on information density, avoiding irrelevant content during user browsing, and instead facilitating discovery and sharing [3][4] - The platform plans to utilize AI technology for map optimization and extracting key information from user reviews, while relying on Meituan's extensive offline resources to better serve merchants [7] Group 4: Business Model and Vision - Dianping does not have a commercial monetization goal and is focused on providing trustworthy recommendations to users without the pressure of generating revenue [7]

宏观日报 | 2025-06-26 关注运输业产业集群建设 中观事件总览 生产行业：上海将建设世界级船舶与海工装备产业集群。 1）《上海市海洋产业发展规划（2025-2035）（征求意见 稿）》公开征求意见。其中提到，建设世界级船舶与海工装备产业集群。到2030年，船舶与海工装备产业增加值超 450亿元，大型LNG运输船本土化率提升到85%以上，基本建成原创技术策源和绿色智能引领的世界级船舶与海洋 工程装备产业体系。2）在存储晶圆原厂陆续宣布减产计划背景下，近期存储市场加速回暖，以DDR4为代表的内 存条领涨市场，在传统的IC淡季急速升温。仅间隔两周，DDR4颗粒价格翻倍，甚至部分型号价格已经追平新一代 DDR5。 服务行业：退休金无需缴纳个人所得税。 1）六部门联合印发《关于金融支持提振和扩大消费的指导意见》。其中 提出，强化结构性货币政策工具激励。设立服务消费与养老再贷款，额度5000亿元，对21家全国性金融机构以及5 家属于系统重要性金融机构的城市商业银行发放的服务消费重点领域贷款，可按照贷款本金的100%申请再贷款。2） 6月24日，北京市税务局12366纳税缴费服务热线回应纳税人咨询，表示退休金无需 ...

智通财经APP获悉，太平洋投资管理公司(PIMCO)于6月25日发表观点指出，全球主要经济体应对未来 经济衰退的政策工具或将出现结构性转变，相比依赖财政刺激手段，各国央行降息操作可能成为更主要 的应对方式。这家管理着2万亿美元资产的债券巨头分析认为，当前发达市场普遍面临的高额公共债务 负担，正在压缩政府通过扩大支出提振经济的操作空间。 不过该机构同时强调，当前并不存在迫在眉睫的债务危机风险。高企的借贷成本虽可能引发市场波动， 但各国政府最终可通过削减开支或增税途径实现财政平衡。以美国为例，目前国债利息支出已占联邦财 政总支出的近14%，这一比例与二战后、里根政府时期及克林顿执政时代的财政整顿前夜形成历史呼 应。 贝克-弗里斯坦言，部分国家的债务状况确实呈现脆弱特征，且这种脆弱性较历史时期更为突出。但他 同时指出，当前债务问题更多属于长期结构性挑战，而非即期危机导火索。"没有迹象显示某个经济体 会突然陷入财政崩溃，"这位经济学家强调，"债务动态演变需要时间发酵，这为政策调整预留了缓冲 期。" 以美国为例，国会正在审议的税收法案预计将在未来十年间推高本已高企的国债规模，而欧洲各国政府 同步推进的增支计划也指向相似 ...

Core Viewpoint - The bond market is experiencing a strong rebound due to the central bank's signals of maintaining a supportive monetary policy, leading to a significant decline in interest rates and a surge in bond fund net values [1][2][3] Group 1: Market Performance - Nearly 90% of short-term pure bond funds and over 40% of medium to long-term pure bond funds reached historical net value highs in June [1] - Approximately 98% of open-end short-term pure bond funds achieved positive returns this year, with 126 funds exceeding a 1% return [2] - About 95% of open-end medium to long-term pure bond funds also realized positive returns, with 991 funds surpassing a 1% return [2] Group 2: Investment Strategies - Many bond funds are adopting a "lengthening duration" investment strategy, reflecting optimism about the central bank's potential resumption of bond purchases and expectations for continued moderate monetary policy [1][2] - The trend towards bond fund toolization is accelerating, with bond ETF assets increasing from 801.52 billion yuan at the end of 2023 to 3635.85 billion yuan in mid-2024, indicating a doubling in size within six months [2] Group 3: Market Outlook - Analysts suggest that while the current liquidity environment is supportive, a full bond bull market has not yet formed, and stronger signals are needed for a definitive trend reversal [3][4] - Key factors to monitor include the actual performance of funding rates during the end of the quarter, the sustainability of institutions' duration extension behaviors, and the timing of any potential resumption of bond purchases by the central bank [4]

回顾科创板改革历程，完善市场风险管理工具始终是政策重点之一。去年6月19日，证监会发布的《关 于深化科创板改革服务科技创新和新质生产力发展的八条措施》提出，"丰富科创板ETF品类及ETF期权 产品，研究适时推出科创50指数期货期权"。本次《意见》再次强调增加科创板的风险管理工具，意味 着相关衍生品将加速落地。 业内人士认为，衍生品扩容是深化科创板改革、吸引中长期资金的关键举措。通过完善风险管理工具， 更好满足市场多元化需求，能够提升市场稳定性和吸引力，进一步激发科创板的活力与效率。 从科创板现有的金融风险管理工具来看，2023年6月5日，上交所推出科创50ETF期权，成为我国首只基 于科创50指数的场内期权品种，该期权产品包括认购和认沽期权，支持双向交易和"T+0"操作。一德期 货期权分析师曹柏杨告诉期货日报记者，科创50ETF期权上市后，完善了市场风险管理体系，为投资者 提供了非线性对冲工具，降低了科创板高波动性对中长期资金的冲击。 "投资者可通过买入认沽期权对冲市场下跌风险，或利用跨式组合对冲波动性风险，降低持仓波动对收 益的冲击。例如，持有ETF的机构可通过备兑开仓策略（卖出认购期权）增厚收益，同时锁定 ...

鲍威尔：仔细研究美联储贴现窗工具的现代化。 ...