More Americans are entering their 60s as renters, and many are wondering whether they’ve waited too long to buy. Imagine Mark, a 60-year-old who hopes to retire in about five years. He has built up a $2.5 million 401(k), but doesn’t have much savings in any other form of account. Mark is tired of rising rents and likes the idea of settling into a “forever home.” A $400,000 purchase seems within reach — at least on paper. But without enough cash for a down payment, Mark is debating whether to tap his reti ...

Core Insights - Early retirement at age 60 is feasible with proper financial planning, particularly with sufficient assets and no mortgage [1][5] - Key considerations include understanding retirement accounts, healthcare costs, and Social Security benefits [3][4][7] Financial Situation Assessment - Evaluating financial status involves analyzing assets such as retirement accounts, savings, and home equity against expenses including housing, food, and discretionary spending [3] - A comparison of income sources to expenses is essential to determine if adjustments to savings are necessary [3] Retirement Age Implications - Retirement age significantly impacts future income and expenses, with Social Security benefits not available until age 62, and full benefits at age 67 or 70 [4][7] - Early retirees must self-fund healthcare for five years until Medicare eligibility at age 65, necessitating budgeting for private insurance [4][6] Retirement Account Rules - Withdrawals from a 401(k) can be made penalty-free starting at age 55 if the employer is left, but income tax will still apply [5] - Delaying withdrawals is advisable to allow investments to grow [5] Healthcare Considerations - Budgeting for five years of individual health coverage or COBRA is crucial for those retiring before age 65 [6] - Individuals with health issues may consider delaying retirement to maintain employer-sponsored insurance [6] Social Security Strategy - Claiming Social Security at age 62 results in a permanent reduction in benefits, while waiting until full retirement age increases benefits by approximately 30% [7] - Delaying until age 70 maximizes benefits further to 132% [7] Mortgage Management - Paying off a mortgage before retirement can alleviate financial stress when transitioning to a fixed income [8]