Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenue for Q3 2025 reached $169.7 million, representing a year-over-year increase of 173.6% and a sequential increase of 9.1% [4][16] - Gross profit was $40.8 million, with a gross margin of 24.1%, compared to 4.5% in Q3 2024 and 8.2% in Q2 2025 [16][17] - Adjusted EBITDA improved to $43 million, up from negative $7.9 million in Q3 2024 and positive $17.3 million in Q2 2025 [19] - Net loss for the quarter was $266.7 million, compared to $50.1 million in Q3 2024 and $147.7 million in Q2 2025 [18] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Self-mining revenue was $130.9 million, up 315.6% year-over-year and 120.7% sequentially, driven by a 273.1% year-over-year increase in self-mining hash rate [16][19] - Seal Miner sales revenue was $11.4 million, compared to $0 in Q3 2024 and $69.5 million in Q2 2025 [16] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The average operating self-mining hash rate increased to 29.1 exahash per second, with a target of 40 exahash per second achieved by the end of October 2025 [4][5] - The company operates 584 GPUs with an 87% utilization rate in its AI Cloud Services business, reaching an annualized revenue run rate of $8 million [6] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to transition from a Bitcoin mining leader to a vertically integrated Bitcoin infrastructure and AI platform, focusing on three strategic pillars: Bitcoin mining, ASIC development, and HPC AI [4][6] - Plans to develop data centers using an internal team and strategic hiring, moving away from a joint venture model due to increased market demand [8][9] - Expansion of AI cloud services into Malaysia, the U.S., and Europe is underway, targeting small to mid-sized enterprises and traditional U.S. customers [9][11] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in continued growth and efficiency improvements in the self-mining business, anticipating significant growth throughout 2026 [5][19] - The supply and demand imbalance for AI compute is expected to persist into 2027, with potential annualized revenue exceeding $2 billion from AI cloud services by the end of 2026 [12][19] Other Important Information - The company has a total available electrical capacity of approximately 1.6 gigawatts and a global power pipeline of about 3 gigawatts [14] - The company ended the quarter with $196.3 million in cash and cash equivalents, and $824.3 million in borrowings excluding derivative liabilities [22] Q&A Session Summary Question: Progression of HPC opportunity and expansion into the U.S. - Management confirmed simultaneous progress in Malaysia and the U.S. for HPC opportunities [25][26] Question: Details on the Niles, Ohio site acquisition - The Niles site was acquired a few months prior, providing long-term optionality for future developments [28] Question: Reason for the delay of the Seal 04 chip - The delay is due to complexities in implementation and design flow changes [30] Question: Demand comparison between Norway and U.S. sites - Norway's site is seeing high demand due to its low power availability and tier three data center readiness [32][33] Question: Financing options for HPC AI development - Currently, there is no joint venture partner; the company is pursuing development independently [36] Question: Customer base expectations for AI cloud services - The customer base is expected to be a mix of small to mid-sized companies and larger enterprises [40]

IREN Limited (NASDAQ: IREN), a Bitcoin (BTC) mining and AI cloud company, signed a $9.7 billion GPU cloud services contract with Microsoft (Nasdaq: MSFT) on Oct. 3. Related: Explained: What is sustainable Bitcoin mining? IREN co-founder and co-CEO said, “We’re proud to announce this milestone partnership with Microsoft, highlighting the strength and scalability of our vertically integrated AI Cloud platform." Microsoft's business development and ventures president Jonathan Tinter said, “Together with IRE ...

Core Points - IREN Limited has successfully closed a private offering of $1.0 billion in convertible senior notes due 2031, which were oversubscribed due to strong investor demand [1][3] - The net proceeds from the offering are approximately $979.0 million, intended for capped call transactions and general corporate purposes [4][7] - The capped call transactions are designed to reduce potential dilution of IREN's ordinary shares upon conversion of the notes, with an initial cap price of $120.18 per share, representing a 100% premium over the last reported sale price [4][5] Transaction Details - The offering was oversubscribed, leading to the full exercise of an additional $125 million option by initial purchasers [3] - The notes carry a 0.00% coupon and a 42.5% conversion premium, with no put option for investors except in certain fundamental changes [6] - Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC acted as active bookrunners for the offering [6] Use of Proceeds - Approximately $56.7 million of the net proceeds will fund the cost of the capped call transactions [7] - The remaining proceeds will be allocated for general corporate purposes and working capital [7] Company Overview - IREN is a leading developer and operator of next-generation data centers, focusing on Bitcoin mining, AI cloud services, and AI data centers, utilizing 100% renewable energy [10] - The company has secured 2,910 MW of grid-connected power across over 2,000 acres in the U.S. and Canada, with a multi-gigawatt development pipeline [10] - IREN operates 810 MW of data centers and is one of the world's largest and lowest-cost Bitcoin producers with 50 EH/s of installed self-mining capacity [10]

Core Viewpoint - IREN Limited has announced the pricing of an offering of $875 million in convertible senior notes due 2031, aimed at qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A of the Securities Act [1] Transaction Details - The offering consists of $875 million aggregate principal amount of 0.00% convertible senior notes [1] - The notes will mature on July 1, 2031, and will not bear regular interest [5] - The initial conversion rate is set at 11.6784 ordinary shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes, equating to an initial conversion price of approximately $85.63 per share, representing a 42.5% premium over the last reported sale price of $60.09 on October 8, 2025 [5][11] Use of Proceeds - IREN estimates net proceeds from the offering to be approximately $856.5 million, or $979.0 million if the initial purchasers fully exercise their option to purchase additional notes [3] - Approximately $49.6 million of the net proceeds will fund capped call transactions, with the remainder allocated for general corporate purposes and working capital [4] Capped Call Transactions - IREN has entered into capped call transactions expected to hedge conversions up to an initial cap price of $120.18 per share, which represents a 100% premium over the last reported sale price [9][11] - The capped call transactions are designed to reduce potential dilution to IREN's ordinary shares upon conversion of the notes [12] Company Overview - IREN is a leading developer and operator of next-generation data centers, focusing on Bitcoin, AI, and renewable energy [19] - The company operates 810MW of data centers and has secured 2,910MW of grid-connected power across over 2,000 acres in the U.S. and Canada [21]

Core Viewpoint - IREN Limited plans to offer $875 million in convertible senior notes due 2031, with an option for an additional $125 million, aimed at qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A of the Securities Act [1] Summary by Sections Description of Notes - The notes will be senior, unsecured obligations of IREN, accruing interest payable semi-annually and maturing on July 1, 2031, with conversion rights for noteholders under specific conditions [2] - IREN will have the option to redeem the notes starting January 8, 2029, if certain conditions regarding the share price are met [3] Corporate Events and Repurchase Rights - In the event of a "fundamental change," noteholders may require IREN to repurchase their notes for cash at the principal amount plus accrued interest [4] Use of Proceeds - A portion of the net proceeds will fund capped call transactions, with the remainder allocated for general corporate purposes and working capital [5] Capped Call Transactions - IREN plans to enter capped call transactions to mitigate potential dilution from note conversions, with adjustments based on market conditions [6][7] - The capped call transactions will be cash settled until IREN receives shareholder approval for share repurchases [7] Market Activity and Impact - Initial hedging activities related to the capped call transactions may influence the market price of IREN's ordinary shares [9] - Option counterparties may adjust their hedge positions, potentially affecting the market price of IREN's shares and the conversion process for noteholders [10] Company Overview - IREN is a leading developer and operator of next-generation data centers, focusing on Bitcoin mining, AI cloud services, and utilizing 100% renewable energy [15]

Core Viewpoint - IREN (NASDAQ:IREN) has experienced a significant stock increase of nearly 80% over the last month, currently trading at approximately $16, raising questions about its attractiveness as an investment [2][3] Group 1: Financial Performance - IREN's revenues have shown substantial growth, with an average annual growth rate of 270% over the past three years, and a revenue increase of 127.2% from $165 million to $375 million in the last 12 months [10][13] - The company's quarterly revenues rose by 168.4% to $145 million in the most recent quarter, compared to $54 million a year prior [13] - Despite the revenue growth, IREN's operating income over the last four quarters was -$19 million, indicating a poor operating margin of -5.0% [13] - The net income for the last four quarters was -$36 million, resulting in a net income margin of -9.5% [13] Group 2: Valuation and Market Comparison - IREN has a price-to-sales (P/S) ratio of 9.5, which is significantly higher than the S&P 500's ratio of 3.1, suggesting that IREN stock appears costly relative to the broader market [5] - The conclusion drawn from the analysis indicates that a valuation of 9 times trailing revenues is not excessively high given the company's growth trajectory [11] Group 3: Operational Milestones - Recent operational milestones include the successful conclusion of a $550 million 3.5% convertible senior notes offering, which has enhanced market confidence [7] - IREN achieved its mid-year goal of 50 EH/s in installed self-mining capacity, marking a key operational milestone [7] - The acquisition of 2,400 next-generation NVIDIA Blackwell B200 and B300 GPUs was disclosed to support the company's growing AI Cloud Services [7] Group 4: Resilience and Market Performance - IREN stock has performed significantly worse than the S&P 500 during the inflation downturn in 2022, raising concerns about its resilience during economic downturns [9] - The stock has dropped 95.7% from a peak of $24.80 on November 19, 2021, to $1.06 on December 28, 2022, and has not yet recovered to its pre-crisis high [14]

Core Insights - IREN Limited reported record monthly revenue and hardware profit for May 2025, driven by increased Bitcoin prices and a rise in average operating hashrate [5][6][11] - The company is on track to achieve a hashrate of 50 EH/s by June 30, 2025, with ongoing customer engagement and financing workstreams [5][11] - AI Cloud Services revenue is continuing to scale, with the Horizon 1 AI Data Center project on schedule for delivery in Q4 2025 [5][7] Bitcoin Mining Performance - Average operating hashrate increased to 38.4 EH/s in May from 36.6 EH/s in April and 30.3 EH/s in March [4] - Bitcoin mined reached 627 BTC in May, up from 579 BTC in April and 533 BTC in March [4] - Revenue per Bitcoin increased to $103,345 in May from $86,522 in April [4] - Total revenue from Bitcoin mining was $64.7 million in May, compared to $50.1 million in April [4] - Electricity costs per Bitcoin rose to $27,033 in May from $24,381 in April [4] - Hardware profit for Bitcoin mining was $47.8 million in May, with a profit margin of 74% [4][11] AI Cloud Services - Revenue from AI Cloud Services was $2.2 million in May, up from $2.0 million in April [4] - Hardware profit margin for AI Cloud Services remained high at 98% in May [4] - The GPU fleet is nearing full utilization, supporting training and inference workloads, generating an annualized run-rate revenue of $28 million [11] Project Updates - The Childress project is progressing, with Phase 5 (150MW) energization expected in the coming weeks [10][14] - The Horizon 1 AI Data Center is on track for Q4 2025 delivery, with equipment arriving as planned [7][14] - The company is transitioning to US domestic issuer status starting July 1, 2025 [5]

Company Overview - IREN Limited is focused on Bitcoin mining and AI cloud services, utilizing 100% renewable energy [8] - The company has been operational since 2019 for Bitcoin mining and since 2024 for AI cloud services [10] Bitcoin Mining Expansion - IREN has successfully increased its self-mining capacity from 37 EH/s to 40 EH/s, achieving an efficiency of 15 J/TH [2] - The company is on track to reach its target of 50 EH/s by the first half of 2025 [1][3] - The expansion is supported by the commissioning of additional mining hardware at its Childress Phase 4 data centers, which have a capacity of 150 MW [2] Operational Efficiency - IREN is positioned as one of the largest and lowest-cost Bitcoin producers due to its efficient data center operations and low electricity costs [2] - The company aims to maintain its momentum in scaling mining capacity towards the 50 EH/s target [2] Future Development - IREN has a development portfolio that includes 2,910 MW of grid-connected power secured across North America and a multi-gigawatt development pipeline [10] - The company is expanding its data center capacity from 660 MW to 910 MW in 2025, specifically designed for high-performance computing applications [10]