Core Viewpoint - The Second Nuclear Technology Application Industrial Chain Co-Chain Action Conference in Nanning introduced China's first Nuclear Technology Applications Industrial Chain Consolidation Action Plan, aiming to enhance systematic chain-building efforts for high-quality growth in the nuclear technology sector [1][4]. Industry Developments - The conference highlighted innovations in nuclear medicine and AI-integrated nuclear technologies, showcasing the expanding role of nuclear technology across various industries in China [1]. - The China Atomic Energy Authority emphasized the importance of the forthcoming Atomic Energy Law in supporting high-quality development and improving the national nuclear governance system [3]. Action Plan and Objectives - The Nuclear Technology Applications Industrial Chain Consolidation Action Plan is a collaborative initiative aimed at reinforcing national security safeguards, overcoming bottlenecks in key segments, and establishing a secure and controllable industry chain [4]. - The plan is expected to enhance the independent innovation capability of China's nuclear technology application industry by 2026, with a focus on breakthroughs in key technologies and the cultivation of new enterprises [13][14]. Key Achievements - China's nuclear technology application industry has developed a multi-tiered system with significant industrialization in key sub-sectors, particularly in nuclear medicine, which is seen as a major direction for future pharmaceutical innovation [9]. - The Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant has achieved autonomy in the production of medical isotopes, with the lutetium-177 isotope now available for targeted cancer treatments, meeting domestic demand [10]. AI Integration - The integration of AI with nuclear technologies is advancing, particularly in industrial applications such as automated grading and defect detection, which enhance efficiency and safety [11][12]. - China's AI-empowered nuclear technologies are recognized as among the most advanced globally, with ongoing developments in customs inspection and image recognition [12].