Industry Overview - The healthcare sector is entering 2025 with challenges, particularly for managed care stocks like HMOs, due to high medical utilization, tighter reimbursement assumptions, and uncertainty around government-sponsored plans [1][3] - However, the industry is showing signs of recovery, with improved cost trends, better rate visibility, and insurers regaining control over margins as they adapt post-pandemic [2][8] Recent Developments - Higher-than-expected medical utilization has been a significant issue for HMOs, leading to recalibrated pricing and guidance from insurers [3] - Regulatory uncertainties regarding Medicare Advantage reimbursement have kept valuation multiples low, causing investors to remain cautious [3] Company Performance - UnitedHealth Group (UNH), Elevance Health (ELV), and Centene Corporation (CNC) faced sell-offs due to worsening medical-cost trends, while CVS Health (CVS) saw gains after delivering strong results and raising guidance [4][7] - UNH benefits from scale and integration with Optum, allowing it to normalize margins after earlier pressures [7][14] - CVS has improved cost controls and is leveraging its retail and pharmacy operations to enhance efficiency, positioning itself for growth in 2026 [15][16] Future Outlook - The sector is expected to become more investable as pricing discipline returns, scale advantages are reasserted, and demographic trends support steady demand [9][10][11] - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for UNH's 2026 earnings is $17.60 per share, reflecting an 8% growth from 2025 [15] - CVS's 2026 earnings estimate is $7.14 per share, indicating a 7.5% increase from 2025 [16] - Centene's 2026 earnings estimate is $2.94 per share, showing a significant 46.6% surge from 2025 [19]