I believe true value is from growth, not cigar butts. Time is investors' best friend.  Evaluation matters but need to be viewed from a long-term perspective. Great businesses often offer tremendous value to society and are super durable. When your products and services are 10x better than others, you deserve to grow 10x (or people you to grow 10x) and stay dominant. Selection, convenience, and value are tremendous characteristics I am looking for.  Durability is a great multiplier of value (I don't buy a cy ...

Core Insights - True value in investments is derived from growth rather than short-term gains, emphasizing a long-term perspective on evaluation [1] - Great businesses provide significant societal value and exhibit durability, deserving growth proportional to their superiority [1] - Key characteristics sought in businesses include selection, convenience, value, and durability, with a preference for non-cyclical operations [1] Business Characteristics - The ability to create superior products and services that outperform competitors is crucial [1] - Multiple revenue streams and anti-fragile business structures are preferred, indicating resilience in adverse conditions [1] - Uniqueness is identified as the primary driver of value, with low maintenance costs allowing for high reinvestment potential [1] Management and Strategy - Trust and network effects are important indicators of business durability [1] - Management quality is critical, with a preference for executives who have aligned interests and a strong focus on the business [1] - Successful companies, like Amazon, demonstrate that a customer-centric approach can yield extraordinary returns [1] Investment Timing and Strategy - The optimal time for investment is when negative news is already known, revealing true value [1] - Companies that can maintain stability during layoffs and do not need to chase talent are seen as more valuable [1] - Price movements are influenced by expectations and surprises, with interest in companies that have negative factors priced in but positive aspects underestimated [1]