Core Perspective - The defense sector is transitioning from a Maintenance Model to a Consumption Model, fundamentally altering its business dynamics [1] Industry Overview - Historically, defense spending focused on long-lasting legacy platforms, generating revenue through maintenance contracts, but modern warfare necessitates affordable, attritable assets that can be lost without significant financial impact [2][4] - The shift towards asymmetric warfare has prompted the Pentagon to change its spending habits, favoring agile, tech-focused mid-cap companies over traditional industrial giants [4][22] Company Highlights - Kratos Defense & Security Solutions and AeroVironment have emerged as key players in the new defense-tech asset class, with stock performance resembling that of Silicon Valley tech firms rather than traditional defense manufacturers [3][22] - Kratos has transitioned from experimental technology to mass production, significantly increasing its stock price by over 200% year-to-date, supported by federal contracts that ensure long-term revenue [9][10] - AeroVironment has solidified its market position through strategic acquisitions and favorable regulatory changes, reporting a 151% year-over-year revenue increase and a record $472.5 million in the latest quarter [17][18] Regulatory Environment - New federal regulations have created a protective domestic market for AeroVironment, effectively banning foreign competitors and enhancing its market share [6][16] - The regulatory landscape has allowed AeroVironment to focus on growth and expansion into new technologies, such as Directed Energy and space technologies, following its acquisition of BlueHalo [17][18] Market Dynamics - The defense sector is experiencing a structural split, with traditional primes offering stability and disruptors like Kratos and AeroVironment providing growth and innovation [22][23] - Investors are increasingly valuing these companies based on growth potential and technological disruption rather than traditional metrics like cash flow and dividends [4][5] Investment Considerations - The volatility associated with tech-like trading patterns of Kratos and AeroVironment presents both risks and opportunities for investors, with pullbacks viewed as potential entry points for those with higher risk tolerance [19][21] - The demand for speed, autonomy, and attritable systems is becoming a permanent aspect of modern warfare, influencing investment strategies in the defense sector [21][23]