Group 1: Market Capitalization Overview - Market capitalization, or "market cap," is the total value of a company's outstanding shares, calculated by multiplying the current share price by the total number of shares outstanding [2][33] - Understanding market capitalization helps classify companies into small-cap, mid-cap, and large-cap categories, providing insights into risk profiles, growth potential, and investment returns [3][34] Group 2: Small-Cap Stocks - Small-cap stocks are defined as companies with market capitalizations ranging from a few million dollars to a couple of billion dollars, often characterized by high growth potential and higher risk [5][34] - Morningstar classifies the top 70% of U.S. market capitalization as large-cap, the next 20% as mid-cap, and the subsequent 7% as small-cap, with the remaining 3% categorized as micro-cap stocks [6][7] - Examples of small-cap stocks include Guidewire Software Inc. (Ticker: GWRE) and Cerus Corporation (Ticker: CERS), which operate in niche markets with significant growth potential [8][9] Group 3: Mid-Cap Stocks - Mid-cap stocks fall between small-cap and large-cap stocks, generally having market capitalizations from a few billion to around ten billion dollars, offering a balance of growth and stability [11][34] - Examples of mid-cap stocks include Zebra Technologies Corporation (Ticker: ZBRA) and The Cooper Companies Inc. (Ticker: COO), both of which have established themselves in their respective industries [12][13] Group 4: Large-Cap Stocks - Large-cap stocks are well-established companies with market capitalizations exceeding ten billion dollars, known for their stability and lower risk compared to smaller counterparts [14][34] - Notable examples of large-cap stocks include Apple Inc. (Ticker: AAPL) and Johnson & Johnson (Ticker: JNJ), both recognized globally for their strong market presence [15][34] Group 5: Investment Strategies - Investment strategies vary across market caps, including value investing, which seeks undervalued stocks, growth investing, which targets high-growth companies, and blend investing, which combines both approaches [23][24][25] - Diversifying across small-cap, mid-cap, and large-cap stocks can reduce risk and enhance potential returns, allowing investors to tailor their portfolios based on individual risk appetites and goals [27][29][30] Group 6: Portfolio Management - Regular monitoring and rebalancing of portfolios are essential to ensure alignment with changing market conditions and personal circumstances, reflecting effective portfolio management [32][35] - The small- and mid-cap strategy, or "SMID" cap strategy, combines small-cap and mid-cap exposures, providing a complementary approach to large-cap investments [36]