Disease Diagnosis and Treatment - Hematopathology specializes in diagnosing diseases associated with blood, bone marrow, lymph nodes, and clotting mechanisms, utilizing advanced techniques like flow cytometry and molecular diagnostics [1] - Flow cytometry is used to convert cells into dots on a plot, aiding in the diagnosis and monitoring of blood cancers [3] - Measurable Residual Disease (MRD) detection via flow cytometry helps assess therapy effectiveness [4] - CAR T-cell therapy, where a patient's own immune cells are trained to fight cancer cells, shows promise in treating relapsed blood cancers [4] Technological Advancements - Flow cytometers use optics, fluidics, and electronics to analyze cells, detecting fluorescently labeled antibodies bound to antigens [3] - The integration of clinical knowledge, immunology, flow cytometry, and molecular biology is crucial for modern hematology [4] Impact and Training - Tata Memorial Center sees approximately 4,000 new blood cancer patients annually [4] - The center provides training to dozens of trainees, technicians, and pathologists from across the country and neighboring countries, focusing on understanding the science behind the data [4] - The ultimate goal is to provide patients with second chances, hope, and the opportunity to live out their dreams [4][5]