Core Viewpoint - Carnival's stock has shown significant recovery, jumping 27% in May after a period of volatility and concerns regarding debt and regulatory pressures [1][8]. Financial Performance - For the fiscal first quarter of 2025, Carnival reported a revenue increase of 7% year-over-year to $5.8 billion, with operating income nearly doubling to $543 million [3]. - Advanced booking positions matched last year's record highs, and bookings for 2026 exceeded previous records, with total deposits reaching a first-quarter record of $7.3 billion [3]. Business Strategy - Management is focused on driving demand and improving cost efficiency through a robust digital advertising campaign and the promotion of its exclusive resort, Celebration Key [5]. - The company is also ordering new ships to meet growing demand and enhance sales growth over the coming years [5]. Debt Management - Carnival has made significant strides in debt reduction, refinancing $5.5 billion of debt with lower-interest notes, which is expected to save $145 million in annual interest expenses [6]. - Despite these efforts, total debt remains high at $27 billion, which is above historical levels [6]. Market Sentiment - The stock's decline in February was attributed to concerns over tax compliance, but it has since become attractive to bargain hunters, trading at 11 times forward one-year earnings [8]. - An analyst upgrade from HSBC, changing the rating from reduce to hold, contributed to the stock's recent positive momentum [8].