Core Points - The UN's human rights office updated its database, adding 68 new companies, bringing the total to 158, which Israel claims unfairly vilifies businesses operating legally [1][13] - Major German cement maker Heidelberg Materials AG is among the new additions, disputing its listing by stating it is no longer active in the occupied Palestinian territory [2][13] - Seven companies were removed from the list, including Opodo and eDreams ODIGEO S.A., due to reasonable grounds indicating they are no longer involved in the activities that justified their inclusion [2][13] Company Operations - The database includes companies involved in activities raising human rights concerns, primarily in construction, real estate, mining, and quarrying [9][13] - Travel firm Expedia stated it connects travelers with independently operated accommodations in disputed areas, ensuring compliance with international laws and enhanced due diligence [5][13] - Most companies listed are domiciled in Israel, but the database also includes international firms from Canada, China, France, the U.S., and Germany [8][13] Industry Context - The scrutiny of companies operating in Israeli settlements has intensified following Israel's military actions in Gaza and increased raids in the West Bank [9][13] - Civil society groups view the database as a vital tool for transparency regarding business activities in the West Bank, encouraging companies to reconsider their operations [10][13] - The UN report emphasizes the due diligence responsibility of businesses in conflict areas to avoid contributing to human rights abuses [9][13]