Core Viewpoint - Tyson Foods is closing a major beef plant in Nebraska and scaling back operations in Texas due to declining U.S. cattle supplies, which has led to record-high beef prices [1][2][6]. Company Actions - The closure of the Lexington plant in Nebraska will affect approximately 3,200 employees, while the Amarillo plant will move to a single full-capacity shift, impacting around 1,700 workers [1][2]. - Tyson Foods plans to increase production at other facilities to meet customer demand and is committed to supporting affected employees through job placement and relocation benefits [2][5]. Industry Context - The U.S. cattle inventory has dropped to its lowest level in 70 years, contributing to a surge in beef prices, with beef and veal prices up 14.7% year-over-year [3][6][8]. - Despite rising prices, consumer demand for beef remains strong, with Americans spending over $40 billion on fresh beef in 2024, accounting for over half of all fresh-meat sales [12]. Financial Performance - Tyson's beef business reported adjusted losses of $426 million in the 12 months ending September 27, with projections of losses between $400 million to $600 million for the 2026 fiscal year [11].