Core Viewpoint - The modernization of agriculture and rural areas is crucial for the overall modernization of China, as highlighted by the 20th Central Committee's emphasis on accelerating agricultural modernization and promoting rural revitalization [1] Group 1: Agricultural Modernization - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period focuses on prioritizing agricultural and rural development, leading to significant historical achievements [1] - There remains a substantial gap between urban and rural development, particularly in infrastructure, public services, and living conditions, indicating that agricultural modernization is a relatively weak link in national modernization [1] - Accelerating agricultural modernization aims to break this imbalance and ensure that farmers can also enjoy the benefits of modernization [1] Group 2: Poverty Alleviation - Consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation is fundamental to addressing agricultural and rural shortcomings [2] - Despite achieving comprehensive victory in poverty alleviation, measures must be taken to prevent the risk of returning to poverty, necessitating the establishment of long-term mechanisms for monitoring and support [2] - Upgrading industries in poverty-stricken areas is essential to enhance internal development momentum and ensure the sustainability of poverty alleviation results [2] Group 3: Agricultural Production Capacity - Enhancing agricultural comprehensive production capacity and quality efficiency is the fundamental way to address agricultural and rural shortcomings [2] - Current challenges include tightening resource constraints, increasing environmental pollution, and growing international competition, making it urgent to improve agricultural production capacity and quality [2] - The focus should shift from quantity to quality in agricultural development, promoting technological, green, quality, and brand agriculture to optimize and upgrade agricultural structures [2] Group 4: Rural Environment and Livelihood - Promoting the construction of livable and workable beautiful villages is a key aspect of addressing agricultural and rural shortcomings [2] - Although rural living conditions have improved, there is still significant room for enhancement compared to urban areas [2] - The goal is to create a more beautiful environment, convenient living conditions, thriving industries, and prosperous culture in rural areas, enabling farmers to achieve employment and income growth locally [2] Group 5: Policy Support - Policies are vital levers for promoting agricultural and rural development, and enhancing the effectiveness of strong agricultural support policies is a powerful guarantee [3] - The focus should be on improving the policy system for agricultural support, ensuring timely and precise implementation of policies to benefit farmers [3] - Increasing farmers' understanding and utilization of policies is essential to stimulate their participation in agricultural modernization efforts [3] Group 6: Overall Modernization - Without agricultural and rural modernization, national modernization cannot be achieved [3] - Addressing the "largest shortcoming" in agriculture and rural areas requires reforms, technological advancements, and improvements in living standards [3] - The goal is to facilitate the free flow of urban and rural factors, promote positive interactions, and make agricultural strength, beautiful rural areas, and prosperous farmers a common reality [3]