Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q4 2025, the company reported net sales of $1.4 billion, a 16% increase year-over-year, with adjusted EBITDA of $269 million, up 7% year-over-year [5][9] - Full-year net sales reached $5.1 billion, with adjusted EBITDA of $1.1 billion, meeting or exceeding previous outlook considerations [5][6] - The adjusted EBITDA margin decreased by approximately 150 basis points compared to last year, influenced by unfavorable foreign exchange and lower specialties margins [9] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Energy storage segment saw a 14% increase in full-year volumes to 235,000 tons LCE, with Q4 net sales up 23% year-over-year and adjusted EBITDA up 25% [19] - Ketjen's net sales increased by 14% year-over-year, with adjusted EBITDA growing 39%, driven by higher sales volumes [16] - Specialties business experienced a 5% increase in net sales but a 6% decline in adjusted EBITDA due to margin compression [18] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Global lithium demand for 2025 was 1.6 million tons, up more than 30% year-over-year, with expectations for 2026 demand to rise to 1.8-2.2 million tons, a 15%-40% increase [23][24] - Stationary storage demand grew over 80% in 2025, with significant increases in shipments across all geographies [25] - European EV demand increased by 34%, while U.S. EV demand slowed due to the removal of consumer tax credits [24] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on cost and productivity improvements, targeting an additional $100 million-$150 million in 2026 [6][33] - Strategic decisions include idling operations at the Kemerton lithium hydroxide plant to improve financial flexibility [7][32] - Investments in top-tier mining resources and exploration interests remain a priority, with a focus on maintaining a competitive position [8][28] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that recent lithium price improvements are insufficient to offset challenges in Western hard rock lithium conversion operations [7] - The company anticipates meaningful positive free cash flow potential if current lithium pricing persists [6][22] - Management expressed confidence in the long-term growth opportunities driven by energy resilience and electric vehicle demand [34] Other Important Information - The company closed the sale of its stake in the Eurocat joint venture and expects to close the sale of a majority stake in Ketjen, generating approximately $660 million in pretax proceeds [7][16] - The company ended 2025 with $1.6 billion in cash and expects to maintain an investment-grade credit profile [26][28] Q&A Session Summary Question: What is the outlook for lithium volumes beyond 2027? - Management indicated that growth opportunities exist at Greenbushes and Wodgina, with a continued growth profile expected after 2027 [38] Question: How does the cost structure of Kemerton compare to Chinese assets? - The cost structure of Kemerton is approximately $4-$5 higher than Chinese conversion assets, influenced by factors such as labor and power costs [41] Question: What is the impact of Chinese lithium capacity closures? - Management noted that about 30,000-50,000 tons of capacity came offline in 2025, influenced by regulatory actions and demand growth [44][46] Question: What factors are driving the decrease in Specialties adjusted EBITDA for 2026? - The decrease is attributed to lack of demand growth in certain markets and a decline in lithium specialties prices following previous peaks [48] Question: How does the company plan to approach investments in the current cycle? - The company plans to be more conservative with capital spending, focusing on smaller, incremental projects with quick returns [52]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported net sales of $1.4 billion for Q4 2025, a 16% increase year-over-year, with adjusted EBITDA of $269 million, up 7% year-over-year [5][9] - For the full year 2025, net sales reached $5.1 billion and adjusted EBITDA was $1.1 billion, meeting or exceeding previous outlook considerations [5][6] - The adjusted EBITDA margin decreased by approximately 150 basis points compared to the previous year, influenced by unfavorable foreign exchange and lower specialties margins [9] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Energy storage segment saw a 14% increase in full-year volumes to 235,000 tons LCE, with Q4 net sales up 23% year-over-year and adjusted EBITDA up 25% [19] - Ketjen's net sales increased by 14% year-over-year, with adjusted EBITDA growing 39%, driven by higher sales volumes [16] - Specialties business experienced a 5% increase in net sales but a 6% decline in adjusted EBITDA due to margin compression in lithium specialties [17] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Global lithium demand for 2025 was 1.6 million tons, up more than 30% year-over-year, with expectations for 2026 demand to rise to 1.8-2.2 million tons, a 15%-40% increase [23][24] - Stationary storage demand grew over 80% in 2025, with significant contributions from China and North America [25][26] - European EV demand increased by 34% year-over-year, while U.S. EV demand slowed due to the removal of consumer tax credits [24] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on cost and productivity improvements, targeting an additional $100 million-$150 million in savings for 2026 [6][32] - Strategic decisions include idling operations at the Kemerton lithium hydroxide plant to enhance financial flexibility and preserve optionality [7][32] - Investments in top-tier mining resources and exploration interests remain critical to the company's strategy [8] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management highlighted the need for differentiated pricing to support Western supply chains, particularly in comparison to Chinese operations [41] - The company anticipates continued growth opportunities at Greenbushes and Wodgina, with a cautious approach to capital spending [38][52] - The outlook for 2026 includes expectations for stable capital spending and potential for meaningful free cash flow if current lithium pricing persists [6][22] Other Important Information - The company closed the sale of its stake in the Eurecat joint venture and expects to finalize the sale of a majority stake in Ketjen, generating approximately $660 million in pretax proceeds [7][16] - The company ended 2025 with $1.6 billion in cash and expects to maintain an investment-grade credit profile [26] Q&A Session Summary Question: How should we think about volume growth beyond 2027? - Management indicated that while 2026 volumes are expected to be flat, growth opportunities remain at Greenbushes and Wodgina, with potential investments needed based on market conditions [38] Question: How much higher cost is the Kemerton asset compared to Chinese conversion assets? - The cost structure difference is approximately $4 to $5, with ongoing costs to maintain the idled asset [41] Question: Can you comment on the closure of Chinese lithium capacity? - Management noted that about 30,000-50,000 tons of capacity came offline in 2025, influenced by regulatory actions and demand dynamics [44][46] Question: What is behind the decrease in Specialties adjusted EBITDA for 2026? - The decrease is attributed to lack of demand growth in certain markets and a decline in lithium specialties prices following previous peaks [48] Question: How long do prices need to stay at $20/kg plus before considering investments? - Management indicated a more conservative approach to capital spending, focusing on smaller, incremental projects with quick returns [52]