Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of implementing central economic and rural work meeting guidelines to enhance food security governance and establish a more resilient and sustainable national food security system in response to both short-term price fluctuations and long-term development challenges [1][2]. Group 1: Short-term and Long-term Strategies - The government aims to utilize counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustments as complementary policy tools to stabilize food prices and ensure food security [1][2]. - Counter-cyclical adjustments focus on immediate market stability, while cross-cyclical adjustments are aimed at long-term development, addressing the cyclical nature of food supply and demand [1][2]. Group 2: Current Food Production and Challenges - In the past year, China's food production reached a new high, with per capita grain availability at 1,000 jin, achieving basic self-sufficiency in grains and absolute security in staple foods [2]. - Despite these achievements, potential risks remain, including downward pressure on food prices, structural shortages, and environmental constraints that could affect long-term food security [2][3]. Group 3: Policy Implementation and Market Stability - The government has implemented effective market and proactive government measures, with total grain purchases reaching 8.3 billion jin, including 4.5 billion jin of wheat and rice through minimum purchase prices, ensuring farmers can sell their crops [3]. - Future efforts will focus on enhancing market-oriented purchasing and the role of policy reserves to stabilize the grain market [3]. Group 4: Enhancing Food Security Foundations - The government plans to implement a new round of actions to increase grain production capacity, improve agricultural infrastructure, and adapt to consumption trends while ensuring basic grain self-sufficiency [4]. - Strategies include optimizing planting structures, enhancing agricultural production layouts, and establishing stable grain supply bases to improve the overall food security system [4]. - Strengthening international agricultural cooperation and diversifying import channels are also key to mitigating risks associated with single-source dependencies [4].