Group 1: Holiday Spending Trends - U.S. retail sales are projected to grow by 3.6% year over year according to Mastercard Economic Institute [1] - Deloitte data indicates a growth range of 2.9% to 3.4% year over year, despite a survey showing more consumers plan to reduce holiday spending compared to 2024 [1] Group 2: Consumer Financial Health Indicators - A significant warning sign for consumers is carrying a credit card balance, with the average APR on credit cards at 22.83% as of August [3] - Credit card issuers have increased average APRs beyond changes in the prime rate, and a cut in credit limits can negatively impact credit scores [3] Group 3: Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) Usage - BNPL services are gaining popularity, with a recent survey showing that 41% of BNPL borrowers made at least one late payment in the past year, an increase from 34% [5] - A concerning statistic is that 58% of BNPL users indicated these loans are the only way they can afford certain purchases, rising to 72% for those earning less than $50,000 [6]