Core Insights - Fair Isaac (FICO) announced a new program that allows it to provide credit scores directly to mortgage lenders, bypassing traditional credit bureaus, which could significantly alter the mortgage industry landscape [2][3][4] Group 1: Fair Isaac's New Program - Fair Isaac's FICO Direct Mortgage License Program enables tri-merge resellers to access and distribute FICO scores directly to customers, reducing reliance on major credit bureaus [3] - The program is expected to save lenders up to 50% on per score FICO fees, marking a significant shift in how credit scores are delivered and priced in the mortgage sector [3][4] Group 2: Market Reactions - Following the announcement, shares of Equifax (EFX) and TransUnion (TRU) fell by 9% and 12% respectively, reflecting concerns over the potential loss of revenue from mortgage scoring [2][4] - In contrast, Fair Isaac's shares surged by approximately 20%, indicating strong market confidence in the new strategy [2][5] Group 3: Industry Implications - The move by Fair Isaac threatens a critical revenue stream for the major credit bureaus, as lenders may opt to bypass them entirely for credit scoring [4] - The third major credit score provider, Experian, also experienced a decline in share value in London, although it does not trade in the U.S. [4]