Core Insights - The housing market is facing a significant supply issue, with Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell highlighting the ongoing shortage of housing and the challenges in zoning land in desirable areas [1] - Institutional investors have played a notable role in the housing market, owning 3.4% of U.S. single-family homes, with larger players holding a smaller percentage [2] - The surge in institutional buyers from 2006 to 2014 contributed to a 58% increase in real house price growth and a 75% decline in homeownership rates [1] Market Reactions - The announcement regarding institutional investors' activities led to a decline in shares of major firms, including Blackstone, which fell by 5.6%, and single-family rental REITs like American Homes 4 Rent and Invitation Homes, which dropped by 4.3% and 6.0% respectively [3] Policy Implications - Former President Trump has proposed banning large institutional investors from purchasing single-family homes, citing the impact on affordability and the American Dream for younger Americans [4] - A Zillow report estimates a shortage of 4.7 million homes in the U.S., exacerbating the housing affordability crisis [5] Investment Opportunities - Despite challenges, real estate remains an attractive long-term investment for both institutional and ordinary investors, providing passive income and a hedge against inflation [6] - New crowdfunding platforms allow everyday Americans to invest in real estate with minimal capital, enabling access to income-generating properties without the burdens of traditional ownership [7][9] - Platforms like Homeshares and Lightstone DIRECT offer accredited investors opportunities to invest in diversified real estate portfolios with varying minimum investments [20][15]