Domestic consumption boost

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Economists track GST rate cuts for impact on prices, inflation and festive demand
The Economic Times· 2025-09-21 18:00
Group 1 - The GST Council approved a significant restructuring of the GST framework, eliminating the 12% and 28% slabs and introducing a special 40% rate for 'sin' goods like tobacco and luxury items [4][7] - GST rates on essential items such as packaged food, shampoo, toothpaste, and shaving cream have been reduced to 5%, while rates for small cars, dishwashers, air conditioners, and televisions have decreased from 28% to 18% [4][7] - Economists anticipate that these changes, effective from the start of the festive season, will enhance domestic consumption amid uncertain global demand [5][7] Group 2 - The new GST rates are expected to benefit 11 of the top 30 consumption items, which account for about one-third of an average consumer's monthly spending [5][7] - The impact of the GST changes will be monitored through price movements, the Consumer Price Index (CPI), and GST collections [5][8] - The average GST collection in the first five months of FY26 was ₹2.01 lakh crore, an increase from ₹1.83 lakh crore in the same period last year [6][8]
花旗:中国互联网行业 - 评估贸易争端及潜在中概股退市风险的影响
花旗· 2025-04-21 05:09
Investment Rating - The report maintains a cautious outlook on the China Internet sector due to trade disputes and delisting risks, while highlighting potential opportunities in domestic consumption-focused companies [1][2]. Core Insights - The ongoing tariff dispute has limited direct operational impacts on most China internet companies, but it poses risks of a global economic slowdown and investment outflows [1]. - Major internet companies are increasing investments to support government initiatives aimed at converting export supply into domestic consumption, which may lead to excess supply and margin pressures if revenue growth slows [1][3]. - Delisting risks for American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) have escalated, prompting companies like PDD and YMM to consider dual listings in Hong Kong [1][4]. Summary by Sections Investment Opportunities - Key picks include Tencent and Alibaba as core AI plays, along with JD.com, YMM, and Meituan for domestic consumption exposure, and NetEase and TME for defensive revenue streams [2]. Government Initiatives - The Chinese government is actively promoting policies to boost domestic consumption, with several internet companies committing to support these initiatives [3][8]. - JD.com has launched a RMB 200 billion scheme to assist cross-border merchants in tapping into the domestic market [9][10]. Delisting Risks - The risk of ADR delisting has increased following comments from US Treasury officials, leading to expectations that companies without Hong Kong listings will seek dual listings [4][20]. - Companies with higher US investor ownership may face greater selling pressure if investment restrictions are imposed [26]. Earnings Outlook - The first quarter of 2025 is expected to be largely on track for major companies, with management's guidance for the second quarter and full year being closely monitored [5][29]. AI Technology Advancement - Despite tariff challenges, Chinese internet companies continue to advance their AI technologies, with significant investments planned for the coming years [6][32]. - Major players like Alibaba and Tencent are ramping up their AI capabilities, with substantial capital expenditures projected [37][38]. Market Performance - China's GDP grew by 5.4% year-on-year in the first quarter of 2025, exceeding expectations, while online retail sales showed a growth of 7.9% year-on-year [47][48].