Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - GrafTech International reported a 9% year-over-year increase in sales volume, reaching nearly 29,000 metric tons in Q3 2025, with a cumulative sales volume growth of over 20% since the end of 2023 [4][5] - The company generated positive adjusted EBITDA of $13 million for the quarter and $25 million in net cash from operating activities, with an ending liquidity position of $384 million as of September [6][24][26] - A net loss of $28 million, or $1.10 per share, was reported for the third quarter, an improvement from a net loss of $36 million, or $1.40 per share, in the prior year [23][24] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Sales volume in the U.S. grew by 53% year-over-year in Q3, contributing to a year-to-date growth of 39% in this region [5][15] - The average selling price for the third quarter was approximately $4,200 per metric ton, reflecting a 7% decline compared to the prior year [16][17] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Global steel production outside of China was approximately 206 million tons in Q3 2025, up nearly 2% year-over-year, with a global utilization rate of approximately 66% [7][8] - The U.S. steel production grew by 2% year-to-date compared to 2024, while EU steel output decreased by 4% year-to-date [8][9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on increasing sales volume and market share, improving average pricing by shifting geographic sales mix to higher price regions, and reducing costs [29][30] - GrafTech is committed to serving customers with excellence and maintaining long-term partnerships built on performance and reliability [11][30] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about potential catalysts for a rebound in the steel market, driven by infrastructure and defense spending [42][43] - The company remains bullish on the structural tailwinds supporting the shift towards electric arc furnace steelmaking, with significant new capacity planned in the U.S. [30][31] Other Important Information - The company achieved a 10% year-over-year reduction in cash cost per metric ton for Q3 and anticipates a cumulative reduction of over 30% since the end of 2023 [6][20][21] - GrafTech is actively assessing potential tariff outcomes and their influence on the steel industry and graphite electrode market [32][36] Q&A Session Summary Question: Expectations on deferred revenue benefits - Management indicated that the recent deferred revenue benefit is one-time in nature and there are no further deferred amounts on the balance sheet [39] Question: Current demand and pricing environment - Management acknowledged the oversupplied market but noted positive momentum in steel demand and production, which could support pricing improvements [41][43] Question: Supply into the battery-related materials market - Management highlighted the importance of trade cases and the need for non-Chinese supply chains to unlock the battery materials market [46][47] Question: Impact of tariffs on imports from India - Management expressed confidence that tariffs would support market share gains and negotiations for 2026 commitments [54][56] Question: Engagement in public-private partnerships - Management emphasized the importance of a healthy electrode industry to support the domestic steel supply chain and expressed confidence in GrafTech's role in this space [59][60] Question: U.S. pricing trends - Management noted that U.S. pricing has remained flat to slightly up compared to the prior quarter, with annual contracts limiting price movement [64]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - GrafTech achieved a 9% year-over-year increase in sales volume, reaching nearly 29,000 metric tons, marking the highest sales volume performance in 12 quarters [6][19] - The company generated positive adjusted EBITDA of $13 million for the quarter, compared to a negative $6 million in the prior year [32] - A net loss of $28 million or $1.1 per share was reported, an improvement from a net loss of $36 million or $1.4 per share in the prior year [32] - Cash costs per metric ton decreased by 10% year-over-year to $3,795, with a full-year guidance for a 10% decline in cash COGS per metric ton [26][28] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Sales volume in the U.S. grew by 53% year-over-year, contributing significantly to overall sales volume growth [7][20] - The average selling price for the third quarter was approximately $4,200 per metric ton, reflecting a 7% decline compared to the prior year [22] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Global steel production outside of China was approximately 206 million tons in 2025, up nearly 2% year-over-year, with a global utilization rate of approximately 66% [11] - In the U.S., steel production grew by 2% year-to-date compared to 2024, while the EU saw a 4% decrease in steel output year-to-date [12] Company Strategy and Development Direction - GrafTech is focused on increasing sales volume and market share, improving average pricing, reducing costs, and enhancing liquidity [38] - The company is strategically shifting its sales mix towards the U.S. market, which has favorable pricing dynamics [8][19] - GrafTech is committed to maintaining a disciplined approach to growth, prioritizing value over volume [21] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about potential catalysts for a rebound in the steel market, including infrastructure spending and easing financing conditions [13][39] - The company remains bullish on the long-term shift towards electric arc furnace steelmaking, which is expected to drive demand for graphite electrodes [39][40] Other Important Information - GrafTech's liquidity position improved to $384 million as of September, consisting of cash and availability under credit facilities [36] - The company is actively engaging with customers to understand their needs for the upcoming year, positioning itself for continued market share growth [15] Q&A Session Summary Question: Should we expect any other kind of deferred revenue benefits? - Management indicated that no further deferred revenue is expected, as there is nothing left on the balance sheet [49][50] Question: What do you think about the current demand and price environment? - Management noted that the market is oversupplied, making it challenging to push pricing, but there are signs of positive momentum in the steel industry [52][54] Question: Is there any way to accelerate commercial applications in the battery-related materials market? - Management stated that they are developing capabilities and have a distinct advantage with vertical integration, but the market is still developing [58][62] Question: Have you seen any material impact from the 50% tariffs on Indian material? - Management expressed confidence in continuing to grow volume in the U.S. market, viewing the tariffs as an opportunity [66][67] Question: Any updates on public-private partnerships? - Management highlighted the importance of a healthy electrode industry to support steelmaking and expressed confidence in GrafTech's role in the domestic supply chain [70][74]