Core Insights - The article emphasizes the stability and profitability of energy pipeline operators, particularly in the context of fluctuating oil prices and drilling permits [2][3][8] Industry Overview - U.S. oil output has significantly increased from approximately 5 million barrels per day in 2008 to a record 13.4 million barrels per day today, positioning the U.S. as one of the largest oil exporters globally [3] - Despite a decline in Texas drilling permits from 772 to 606, production remains strong due to improved efficiency, allowing producers to extract more oil from each well [4] Company Focus - Antero Midstream (AM) operates pipelines that transport natural gas from Antero Resources, benefiting from a stable cash flow model without drilling risks [5] - AM has consistently paid dividends since its IPO in 2014, with cash flows covering dividends by about 30%, indicating potential for future increases [5][6] - AM has reduced its debt from over 4X EBITDA to 3.3X, with a target of below 3X, which may lead to more share buybacks and dividend raises [6] Investment Opportunities - Alerian MLP ETF (AMLP) offers a diversified investment in major U.S. midstream companies, yielding 8.1% without the complexity of K-1 tax forms [7] - The model of energy toll collectors is attractive as it is insulated from oil and gas price fluctuations, relying instead on the volume of energy transported [8] - Existing pipeline operators benefit from limited competition due to high capital requirements and regulatory hurdles for new pipeline construction, ensuring robust cash flows from long-term contracts [8]