Artificial General Intelligence & Robotics - The discussion revolves around whether robots and droids with artificial general intelligence will ever be considered persons legally, morally, and philosophically [1] - The industry explores the properties and qualities that humans possess as selves and persons that robots currently lack but may potentially gain [1] - The report considers the necessity of robots possessing free will to be considered persons [13] - The industry acknowledges that current robots are not programmed with feelings, emotions, urges, and desires, but anticipates potential future developments in this area [16] Historical & Philosophical Context - The analysis traces the concept of personhood back to ancient Greek philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, highlighting their contributions to understanding the self [1] - The report references Homeric automatons and the evolution of psychological terms from ancient Greek, emphasizing the shift from concrete to abstract meanings [1] - The study examines Socrates' concept of a "divine sign" or "ruling principle" (hegemonicon) as a precursor to the notion of self [2] - Plato's ideas on rationality and the internal struggle between knowledge and desires are explored [4][5][6][7] - Aristotle's concepts of "bolis" (voluntary) and "proharesis" (choice/comprehension) are presented as key elements in understanding human action [8][9] - Stoic philosophy, particularly Epictetus' emphasis on autonomy and free choice, is discussed in relation to the development of the self [11][12][13]