Core Insights - Nokia has launched a new commercial 5G radio solution aimed at enhancing digital railway operations and supporting the Future Railway Mobile Communication System (FRMCS) [1][2][4] - The 5G solution is designed to provide high-capacity, high-performance, and resilient real-time communications for rail operators globally, facilitating greater digitalization and automation in the railway sector [1][4][6] Industry Impact - The FRMCS will replace the current 2G GSM-R system, becoming the next-generation global standard for railways, with built-in security and high reliability [2][3] - Nokia's extensive experience in GSM-R deployments across over 20 countries positions the company as a leader in railway communications and FRMCS development [3][4] Technological Advancements - The new 5G radio operates on the 1900 MHz band and is part of Nokia's AirScale portfolio, which is optimized for railway applications [5][6] - The solution includes a cloud-native 5G standalone core that supports the full suite of FRMCS functionalities, allowing for seamless migration from legacy systems [4][6] Benefits for Rail Operators and Passengers - The 5G solution enables automated train operations, real-time passenger information systems, mission-critical voice communication, and smart rail maintenance, all aimed at improving safety, efficiency, and passenger experience [7][8] - Enhanced capabilities align with the operational needs of modern railways, particularly in cross-border scenarios, promoting sustainable transport and improved services [5][6]

Core Insights - VIAVI Solutions Inc. is participating in the MORANE-2 project to test Future Railway Mobile Communication System (FRMCS) specifications, which is crucial for modernizing railway communication in Europe [1][3] - The current GSM-R system is set to phase out by 2030, with FRMCS emerging as its successor, supported by VIAVI's EVOIA Drive Test and EVOIA Assure solutions [2][3] - The MORANE-2 project will run for 34 months from 2024 to 2027 and aims to validate product development standards, enhancing interoperability in railway systems across Europe [3] Company Contributions - VIAVI is recognized for its expertise in mission-critical network testing and measurement, contributing to the MORANE-2 project by designing technical metrics and defining KPIs [3] - The company has showcased its test and monitoring solutions at significant industry events, including the UIC FRMCS Global Conference and InnoTrans [4] - VIAVI is actively involved in industry initiatives, hosting events like the Railway User Group and participating in the Public Safety Innovation Summit [5] Industry Context - The MORANE-2 project is a collaborative European initiative funded by Europe's Rail (EU-RAIL) and aims to enhance efficiency, sustainability, and digital connectivity in railway telecommunications [3] - The project will facilitate the inclusion of FRMCS specifications in the Technical Specifications for Interoperability (TSI), which are essential for ensuring the interoperability of railway systems [3]