Teaching Method Evolution - Traditional lecture methods are becoming less effective for Gen Z students due to technological advancements [2][3] - Active learning strategies, such as writing activities and short engaging videos, improve student focus and engagement [17] - Incorporating props, real-world examples (Netflix, Game of Thrones), and creating a safe environment enhance student learning [10][11][12] Frameworks for Enhanced Learning - The "writing shapes thinking" approach, used since the late 1980s, can be applied to computing education [8] - The AGES model (Attention, Generation, Emotion, Spacing) helps students remember content better [9][10][11][12][13] Impact of Active Learning - Active learning methods improved success rates in a first-year unit by 13%, increasing from 63% to 76% in a 2,000 student cohort through 2023 [18] - Digital learning is not just a backup plan; short videos can achieve high engagement rates (75-77%) [15][16] Adapting to Student Needs - Face-to-face lectures are important for first-year students to build confidence, while third-year students may prefer online videos for employability [18][19] - Educators should reflect on why they teach, how they teach, and who they are teaching for, rather than blaming students for disengagement [23]