Core Points - The 2024 riots in Bangladesh led to the ousting of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, allegedly supported by USAID and members of Hillary Clinton's family [1][2] - Hasina's government faced accusations of human rights violations, particularly related to the crackdown on student protests that resulted in nearly 1,400 deaths [2] - Political violence in Bangladesh has escalated, with nearly 300 deaths reported since the student-led protests ousted Hasina [8] Political Context - Relations between Sheikh Hasina and the US have been strained since her first term, influenced by the assassination of her father and suspicions of international involvement [3] - The US criticized Hasina's refusal to hold elections under a caretaker government, a demand from the opposition that was rejected by parliament in 2011 [4] Geopolitical Interests - St. Martin's Island is of strategic importance due to its location, attracting interest from global powers including the US, China, and India [5][6] - The island's proximity to the Strait of Malacca enhances its geopolitical value, providing greater access and surveillance capabilities in the Indo-Pacific region [6] Recent Developments - Following Hasina's ouster, she claimed that a foreign entity offered her a hassle-free election in exchange for allowing a military base on Bangladeshi territory [6] - The US State Department denied any intention to acquire an island after Hasina's remarks [7] Human Rights Violations - A report by Odhikar documented at least 281 deaths in political clashes and 40 alleged extrajudicial killings since Hasina's government collapsed [8] - The new administration has banned the activities of Hasina's Awami League party and detained several senior leaders [9] Legal Challenges - Hasina and her family face multiple charges, including crimes against humanity and corruption [10]