Core Points - China has set its 2035 Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) to reduce economy-wide net greenhouse gas emissions by 7% to 10% from peak levels and aims to expand installed capacity of wind and solar power to over 3,600 gigawatts, which is more than six times the 2020 levels [2] - The country has made significant progress in carbon sequestration, with its national carbon market achieving a record trading volume of 189 million tonnes and a transaction value of approximately $2.54 billion by August 2025 [5] - China has mobilized over 177 billion yuan to assist developing nations with clean energy and climate resilience efforts since 2016, signing climate cooperation agreements with 42 developing countries [9] Group 1: Climate Goals and Progress - President Xi Jinping announced ambitious climate targets, including peaking carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality before 2060 [4] - By 2024, the carbon intensity of China's power sector was reduced by 10.8% compared to 2018 levels, highlighting the effectiveness of market mechanisms in emission reduction [5] - From 2012 to 2024, China's afforestation area was over twice the size of Germany, demonstrating a strong commitment to ecological restoration [6] Group 2: Air Quality and Ecological Achievements - In 2024, 222 Chinese cities met air quality standards, with PM2.5 levels dropping to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter and 87.2% of days having good air quality [7] - The ecological initiatives complement broader achievements in environmental protection and sustainability [7] Group 3: International Cooperation and Support - Xi emphasized the need for developed countries to lead in emission reduction and provide support to developing nations [8] - China has implemented numerous clean energy projects in Africa, including the Garissa solar power plant in Kenya, which supplies power to about 70,000 households and offsets approximately 43,000 tonnes of CO2 emissions annually [10] - The country aims to deepen multilateral cooperation in global climate governance and strengthen international coordination in green technologies [12][13]